Di era demokratisasi saat ini yang bercirikan adanya kebebasan berpendapat setiap warga baik secara lisan ataupun tertulis, maka fenomena hoax menjadi satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey. Proses penyebaran berita dalam media sosial banyak melibatkan kaum perempuan. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang mengakui sering mendapatkan berita-berita hoax tentang suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA). Dengan demikian, maraknya penyebaran berita hoax di media sosial merupakan satu bentuk pembodohan masyarakat dan respons terhadap kemunculan berita hoax dengan cara melakukan tindakan perlawanan.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In this democratization era characterized by the freedom of speech belongs to every citizen both written and spoken, the hoax should be considered seriously. It was a survey research. The spread of news through social media was conducted mostly by women. It was only small numbers who reported that they had received hoax relating SARA. Therefore, the spreading of hoax through social media is a kind of fooling and their response is through counter-narrative.
The researcher was interested in developing learning media "3D Pop Up general map". This study aims to develop a 3D Pop Up general map media and describe the feasibility and effectiveness of improving the creativity and learning outcomes of social studies material in the Indonesian geographical characteristics of grade V elementary school. This research was conducted in Ujung IX/ 34 SDN, Semampir, Surabaya in the second semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. The development of learning media in this study uses a 4-D model. In this study used instruments in the form of validation sheets, student activity observation sheets during learning, teacher and student response questionnaires to the media, student learning creativity observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests, affective and psychomotor observation sheets. The results of the study show: (1) the learning media developed meet the criteria: (a) the validity shown through the validator's assessment of the learning media is very good; (b) feasibility is shown through teacher and student responses to positive media questionnaires; (c) effectiveness, indicated by student activities in learning in the ideal time span, observations of student learning creativity when learning increases, completeness of cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning outcomes also increases. Thus the "3D Pop Up general map" can be used as an alternative to social studies learning in the fifth grade of elementary school.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) Dasar-dasar IPA yang diharapkan dapat membekali mahasiswa calon guru IPA dengan keterampilan proses sains sekaligus nilai-nilai positif melalui pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter ini dianggap perlu karena maraknya konflik-konflik intoleransi dan keadilan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat akhi-akhir ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai integritas bangsa Indonesia perlu mendapatkan perhatian, terutama dalam hal etika, moral, dan kepercayaan. Pentingnya nilai-nilai ini karena semangat gotong royong dan saling bekerjasama merupakan karakter Bangsa Indonesia. LKM yang dikembangkan melalui tahapan perancangan, penyusunan, validasi, dan revisi sehingga dihasilkan produk LKM Dasar-dasar IPA berbasis model ALLR (Activity Based-Lesson Learn-Reflection). Hasil pengembangan LKM menghasilkan empat kegiatan LKM yang dibagi menurut topik pembahasan yang berbeda-beda dengan menggunakan serangkaian aktivitas yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains. Selain itu, LKM juga dirancang untuk pengintegrasikan pendidikan melalui pembelajaran pemaknaan konten-konten IPA ke dalam nilai-nilai positif yang berkaitan dengan nilai toleransi dan keadilan sosial. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa LKM Dasar-dasar IPA layak digunakan dengan nilai presentase validasi LKM 1 sebesar 76.79%, LKM 2 sebesar 82.14%, LKM 3 sebesar 92.85%, dan LKM 4 sebesar 76.78%.
Tingkat keterampilan pemodelan matematis di kalangan mahasiswa calon guru IPA, masih berada dalam kategori cukup dan rendah sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Pada penelitian ini pengembangan keterampilan pemodelan matematis dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan model pembelajaran ALLR (activity based, lesson learned, reflection) dalam kegiatan perkuliahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan (penyusunan buku model pembelajaran ALLR dan perangkat pembelajaran yang kemudian divalidasi dengan kategori valid) dan tahap penerapan pada Mata Kuliah Dasar-dasar IPA, khususnya materi pegas dan getaran dengan menggunakan desain one shot case study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru IPA PTN di Jawa Timur Indonesia yang berjumlah 28 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes dan rubrik. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan representasi yang berupa tabel yang memuat nilai rata-rata, SD, persentase ketuntasan terhadap KKM, dan deskripsi dalam bentuk histogram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model pembelajaran ALLR dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan matematis bagi calon guru IPA. Adapun saran yang disampaikan adalah keterampilan pemodelan matematis ini masih perlu terus dilatihkan pada berbagai MK yang relevan dengan model pembelajaran ALLR. Developing of mathematical modelling skills for science pre-service teachers AbstractMathematical modelling skills level of pre service teachers is still on average and low category, so it needs to be improved. This study aimed to develop pre service teachers’ mathematical modelling skills by applying the ALLR (activity based, lesson learn, and reflection) learning model. This study was conducted in two stages, namely preparation stage and application stage. The first stage was the stage to prepare the ALLR learning model book, lesson plan, and student worksheet which have a valid category. Second stage was applied the lesson plan and the students worksheet using ALLR learning model to enhance mathematical modelling skills in the Basic Science Course. The topic discussed in this course was spring and vibration. The design of this study was one shot case study design. The subjects were 28 pre-service teachers of East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected by giving a test and rubrics. Then, the data were analysed descriptively and quantitatively in the form of table consist of the students’ achievement. The results showed that the lesson plan and student worksheet applied using ALLR learning model improved pre-service teachers’ mathematical modelling skills. It is suggested that mathematical modelling skills need to be trained in many other courses by applying ALLR learning model.
This study aims to determine whether the use of the problem-based learning model can influence the understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills in social studies learning in the fourth grade of SDN 1 Mulung. This study uses a quantitative method with quasi-experimental design type nonequivalent sampled group design. The dependent variable in this study is the understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills, and the different variables are problem-based learning models. The sample chosen in this study uses namely IV-A class students totaling 20 students and IV-B class students totaling 20 students, using the sample random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests (pre-test and post-test). The research instrument used was a test sheet for understanding concepts and problem-solving skills. Instrument analysis technique uses validity test and reliability test while the data analysis technique uses the normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test, and normalized n-gain test. Based on the calculation of the T-test, Sig. (2-tailed) That is equal to 0,000 <0,05, then Ha is accepted, or there are significant differences between the difference between the results of the post-test and pre-test of the control class with the difference between the results of the post-test and the pre-test of the experimental class. This can be interpreted that the problem-based learning model has a significant effect on the understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills in social studies learning in the fourth grade of SDN 1 Mulung on natural resource material. To provide effective, interesting, and fun learning for students, teachers, should use an interesting learning model.
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