Komunikasi merupakan dasar dari seluruh kegiatan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Salah satu tujuan komunikasi adalah untuk meyampaikan keinginan dan perasaan pada orang lain, dimana dalam menyampaikan keinginan dan perasaan hendaknya penting untuk tetap memperhatikan hak orang lain atau yang disebut juga dengan komunikasi asertif. Kurangnya kemampuan remaja dalam melakukan komunikasi asertif menyebabkan tingginya kejadian perilaku agresif pada remaja. Kemampuan komunikasi asertif dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan terapi kelompok Asssertiveness Training. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi kelompok Assertiveness Training terhadap kemampuan komunikasi asertif pada remaja dengan perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pre – post test with kontrol design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan perilaku agresif. Sampel berjumlah 36 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0,004 (p-value<0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh terapi kelompok Asssertiveness Training terhadap kemampuan komunikasi asertif pada remaja dengan perilaku agresif. Kata kunci: assertiveness training, komunikasi asertif, perilaku agresif, remaja EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING GROUP THERAPY ON ASSERTIVENESS COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR ABSTRACTCommunication is the basis of social interaction activities. One of the communication goals is to convey the wishes and feelings of others, where in conveying the desires and feelings it should be important to pay attention to the rights of others, this is also called assertive communication. The high incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescents one of which is caused by the lack of ability of adolescents in assertive communication. Assertive communication skills can be improved by providing Assertiveness Training group therapy. Research objectives to determine the effectiveness of Assertiveness Training group therapy on assertive communication skills in adolescents with aggressive behavior. This study use Quasy Experimental, one group pre – post test with kontrol design. The population in this study is adolescents with aggressive behavior. A sample of 36 respondents were selected using purposive sampling which is divided into 2 groups namely the intervention group and a control group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The eresults showed that p=0,004 (p-value<0,05), it means there is an influence of Assertiveness Training group therapy on assertive communication skills in adolescents with aggressive behavior. Keywords: assertiveness training, assertiveness communication, aggressive bahavior, adolescents
Perilaku agresif adalah perilaku yang bertujuan untuk mendominasi atau merusak benda ataupun orang secara fisik ataupun verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku agresif remaja sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian deskriptif kuantatif dengan sampel penelitian 147 responden diperoleh dengan tekhnik total sampling. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku agresif berdasarkan instrumen BPAQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan separuh dari responden berada pada kategori perilaku agresif rendah (68 responden atau 46,3%). Tipe tertinggi perilaku agresif yaitu memberikan ancaman, agresif verbal berupa bertengkar mulut dan perilaku permusuhan berupa rasa curiga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan, agar sekolah menengah pertama memiliki kebijakan perilaku agresif siswa.
Existing evidence suggests that drivers, particularly those who work in companies with strong road safety cultures exhibit different sets of speeding attitudes and behaviours in work and private driving. Using Ajzen and Fishbein's (1980) Theory of Planned behaviour (TPB) and onroad driving experiments, this study examined the self-reported and objective behaviour of driving within posted speed limits for a sample of fleet drivers. The findings show that the TPB explained up to 24% of the variance in intention to comply with speed limits. Drivers' attitude emerged as the most significant predictor and strongest correlate with intentions to comply with the speed limit in both work and private vehicle.Further analysis revealed participants had a higher intention to comply with speed limits in their work than private vehicle. Also, investigation of the relationship between TPB variables and observed speeding behaviour suggests that participants with higher intention to comply with the speed limit or high perceived behavioural control (PBC), exceeded the speed limit less often than those with lower intention to comply with the speed limit or low PBC. The findings have important theoretical and applied implications for development of better speed limit compliance interventions to improve driving behaviour, and road safety in general.
Wounds are a disorder in the continuity of the skin or mucosal epithelial layer, which is a result of physical or thermal damage The research purpose was to analyze effect of mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) on the density of collagen incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research has used post test only control group design. The sample were 30 male rats that grouped into control (K1, K2, K3) and treatment (P1, P2, P3) groups. The control group was given 1%CMC, while the treatment group was given oral extract of mahkota dewa at a dose of 22.5 mg/kg bw. The data was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis test. The results showed that there were a significant difference of collagen density between control and treatment group. The mahkota dewa fruits extract increased the macrophage activity. Thus, the macrophage activity could increase the Transforming Growth Factor – ß (TGF-ß) secretion. The TGF-ß could stimulate fibroblast prolipheration. In addition, collagen synthesis could increased. Based on the results, Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract could increase the collagen density of incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Handover merupakan bentuk komunikasi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien, suatu metode untuk memberikan informasi yang relevan pada tim perawat setiap pergantian shift, handover bermanfaat sebagai petunjuk praktik memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi terkini pasien, tujuan pengobatan, rencana perawatan serta menentukan prioritas pelayanan. Di negara Australia terdapat 22% kesalahan terkait dengan komunikasi saat handover keperawatan. Ketidakakuratan informasi dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius pada pasien, hampir 70% kejadian yang mengakibatkan kematian di rumah sakit disebabkan karena buruknya komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kualitas handover antar shift di ruang rawat inap RS. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 79 perawat pelaksana yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (69,6%) responden merupakan lulusan diploma, (72,2%) responden memiliki lama kerja < 5 tahun, (93,7%) responden memiliki motivasi baik, dan (94,9%) responden memiliki kualitas handover baik. Hasil analisa data didapatkan pvalue = 0,000, berarti H0 ditolak H1 diterima, ada hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan kualitas handover antar shift di ruang rawat inap RS. Diharapkan Bidang Keperawatan memberikan stimulus maupun reward untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam melaksanakan handover sehingga kualitas handover semakin baik Kata kunci : motivasi perawat; kualitas handover; ruang rawat inap.
ABSTRAKLuka adalah terputusnya suatu jaringan. Penyembuhan luka terdiri dari tiga fase utama, yaitu fase inflamasi, proliferasi, dan maturasi. Pada fase proliferasi ditandai dengan adanya fibroblas dan epitelisasi. Jahe (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) memiliki zat aktif yaitu oleoresin, gingerol, shogaol dan flavonoid. Gingerol dan shogaol merupakan komponen fenolik jahe yang diketahui memiliki efek antiinflamasi, anti kanker, dan antitumor. Namun meskipun memiliki banyak zat aktif yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh, efek pemberian ekstrak jahe terhadap sel fibroblas, (yang merupakan tanda dari fase proliferasi pada proses penyembuhan luka) pada luka insisi masih belum diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak jahe terhadap jumlah sel fibroblas pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) dengan luka insisi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris, dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design. Tikus dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu kelompok kontrol (KK) yang hanya diberi pelarut CMC 1% dan kelompok perlakuan (KP) yang diberi ekstrak jahe oral dengan dosis 1 g/kg BB. Jaringan tikus akan diamati pada hari ke 1, 5, dan 10. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskall wallis. Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskall Wallis didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 sedangkan nilai α 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak jahe dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas pada tikus putih. Disarankan pada orang yang mengalami luka operasi untuk mengkonsumsi jahe untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka ABSTRACT The wound is the breaking of a tissue. Wound healing consists of three main phases, namely the inflammatory phase, proliferation, and maturation. The proliferative phase is characterized by fibroblasts and epithelialization. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) has active substances; those are oleoresin, gingerol, shogaol and flavonoids. Gingerol and shogaol are phenolic components of ginger known to have antiinflammatory, anti-cancer, and antitumor. Yet despite having many active substances that are beneficial to the body, the effect of ginger extract on fibroblast cells, (which is a sign of the proliferative phase of wound healing) in incision wounds have not been examined. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of ginger extract on the amount of fibroblast cells in mice (Rattus norvegicus) with an incision wound. Methods: The type of research is laboratory experimental research, with research design used is posttest only control group design. Rats were divided into two major groups: control group (KK) which were given only 1% CMC solvent and treatment group (KP) given oral ginger extract at 1 g / kg BW. The rat tissue will be observed on days 1, 5, and 10. Data is analyzed using Kruskall wallis test Results: Based on Kruskall Wallis test results, it is obtained p value 0,000 while the value of α 0.05. Analysis: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the administration of ginger extract can increase the number of fibro...
The wound healing process consists of three phases, namely the inflammatory phase, proliferation, and maturation. An increase in the number of neutrophil cells and macrophages signifies an inflammatory phase. Fibroblasts and epithelialization indicate a proliferation phase, whereas in the maturation phase is marked by the occurrence of wound healing. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) contains active substances, namely triterpenoids, flavonoids and saponins. Flavonoids function as anti-inflammatory. Although it has many benefits, the effect of giving ginger extract to neutrophil cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial thickness in incision wounds has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger extract on the number of neutrophil, fibroblast cells, and epithelialization in incision wounds. The research design used was post test only control group design. Rats were divided into control groups given 1% CMC solvents and the treatment group were given oral ginger extract at a dose of 1 g / kg BW. The tissue was observed on days 1, 5 and 10. Based on the results of the Kruskall Wallis test, the p value was 0,000 with α 0,05, so it can be concluded that the administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) can reduce the number of neutrophil cells, increase the number of fibroblast cells, and increase epithelialization of incisional wounds in white mice (Rattus norvegicus).
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