BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is one of the main reproductive health problems, and it is a cause of death to women in the world, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Inspection visual of acetic acid (IVA) is an inexpensive and effective initial examination to detect cervical cancer. AIM: The aim of the study was to find out the correlation of the locus of control and the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer by the IVA method. METHODS: The research design was a cross-sectional study. The sample of the study was 393 respondents. The sampling technique was multi-stage random sampling, conducted at nine community health centers (Puskesmas) in Kediri City. The instruments used in the study were a questionnaire that had been tested for its validity and reliability for locus of control, and observation sheets for the early detection of cervical cancer by the IVA method. The data analysis technique used is the Spearman rho test with a value of α = 0.05. RESULTS: Spearman rho test results obtained a significance value of 0.000 lower than that of α = 0.05, meaning there was a significant correlation between the locus of control variable and behavior of early detection of cervical cancer by IVA method. CONCLUSION: The conclusion was that there was a significant correlation between the locus of control variable and the early detection behavior of cervical cancer by the IVA method. The higher the internal locus of control in a woman, the better the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer by the IVA method.
ABSTRAKMahasiswa mengalami stres dari berbagai sumber, salah satunya adalah masalah akademik terutama dalam penyelesaian Tugas Akhir. Survey yang dilakukan terhadap 20 mahasiswa PSIK semester VIII menunjukkan bahwa 11 dari 20 mahasiswa mengalami stress sedang dan 9 lainnya stress ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap tingkat stress pada mahasiswa PSIK semester VIII Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kadiri. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Quasy Eksperiment pre post control group design dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil Uji Pre-Post Test pada kelompok perlakuan dengan mengunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,025 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,157. Hasil analisis menggunakan Man whitney dengan nilai p-value (0,032) dengan α = 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap tingkat stress pada mahasiswa PSIK semester VIII Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kadiri. Gerakan senam otak dapat mengaktifkan neocortex dan saraf parasimpatik untuk mengurangi peningkatan hormon adrenalin dalam tubuh. Kata-kata kunci: senam otak, tingkat stress.ABSTRACTStudents experience stress from various sources. One of the sources is academic problems which is associated with the failure of students in completing the academic demands. The survey is done by 20 student of nursing departemen in the eight semester showed that 11 of them got stress in medium level and 9 stress in low level. One method to reduce srtess is to brain gym. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exercise on the brain towards stress level on nursing students VIII semester of the Faculty of Health Science, University of Kadiri. A pre-post quasy experimental control group design was used in this study with Random sampling technique of all of nursing students VIII semester of the Faculty of Health Science, University of Kadiri. The result of post test for threatment froup used Wilcoxon test was gotten P-value 0,025 while for control group was gotten p-value = 0,157. The analyze result used Man Whitney with P-value = 0,032 with α = 0,05. It showed there is an influence of brain gym toward stress level of nursing students in eight semester of Health Science Faculty of Kadiri University. The motion of brain gym can activate neocortex and parasympathy nerve to reduce the increase of adrenalin hormon in the body.Keywords: brain gym, stress levels.
The wound healing process consists of three phases, namely the inflammatory phase, proliferation, and maturation. An increase in the number of neutrophil cells and macrophages signifies an inflammatory phase. Fibroblasts and epithelialization indicate a proliferation phase, whereas in the maturation phase is marked by the occurrence of wound healing. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) contains active substances, namely triterpenoids, flavonoids and saponins. Flavonoids function as anti-inflammatory. Although it has many benefits, the effect of giving ginger extract to neutrophil cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial thickness in incision wounds has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger extract on the number of neutrophil, fibroblast cells, and epithelialization in incision wounds. The research design used was post test only control group design. Rats were divided into control groups given 1% CMC solvents and the treatment group were given oral ginger extract at a dose of 1 g / kg BW. The tissue was observed on days 1, 5 and 10. Based on the results of the Kruskall Wallis test, the p value was 0,000 with α 0,05, so it can be concluded that the administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) can reduce the number of neutrophil cells, increase the number of fibroblast cells, and increase epithelialization of incisional wounds in white mice (Rattus norvegicus).
Banyak faktor penyebab terjadinya kecemasan dalam diri pasien dan keluarganya selama dirawat di ruang ICU. Salah satunya faktor komunikasi terapeutik perawat. Komunikasi terapeutik dilakukan dengan tujuan membantu pasien dan keluarganya mengurangi beban perasaan dan pikiran serta dapat mengambil tindakan yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Pare Kab Kediri tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Pare Kab Kediri dengan jumlah sampelnya 30 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini komunikasi terapeutik telah diberikan perawat dengan baik, yaitu sebanyak 29 (96,7 %) responden dan hanya 1 (3,3 %) responden yang merasa komunikasi terapeutik diberikan dengan cukup. Dari tingkat kecemasan keluarga diketahui 10 (33,3 %) keluarga mengalami kecemasan ringan dan berat (panic). Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik Rank Spearman dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,233 yang berarti lebih besar dari pada α (0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Pare Kab Kediri tahun 2013.
Program Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) merupakan salah satu strategi kesehatan masyarakat yang di lakukan untuk menekan penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia salah satunya dikarenakan minta seseorang yang berisiko untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT yang masih rendah. Teori Health Belief Model adalah model teoritis yang dapat digunakan untuk memandu promosi kesehatan dan program pencegahan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfatan klinik VCT pada LSL remaja dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model (HBM) di Kota Kediri tahun 2020. Pwnwlitian ini termasuk penelitian analiotik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. 83 sampel orang dipilih denagn porposive sampling. Variabel Independen variabel meliputi perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, perceived seriusnes, dan cues to action. Variabel dependen adalah pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Data di kumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan sperman rank. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perceived susceptibility dengan pemanfaaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,255), perceived seriousness dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,241), perceived benefits dengan pemanfaatan VCT ( p = 0,064), perceived barrier dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,026), Hubungan cues to action dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,169). Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived seriusnes, dan cues to action tidak memiliki korelasi denagn pemanfaatan layana VCT, perceived barrier memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Di saran kan bagi LM untuk sering memberikan informasi kepasa orang-orang beresiko tinggi HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci : VCT, LSL, HIV, HBM
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