The purpose of this study was to determine the blood glucose influence on cholesterol and blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research was correlative analytic study. The sample consisted of 24 respondents. Data analyzed using Spearman’s rho. Spearman's rho test results on blood glucose and cholesterol are a significance value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.619. This can be interpreted that there is an influence between blood glucose and cholesterol with a strong relationship. Spearman's rho test results on blood glucose and blood pressure are a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.798. This can be interpreted that there is an influence between blood glucose and blood pressure with a strong relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between blood glucose with cholesterol and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Wounds are a disorder in the continuity of the skin or mucosal epithelial layer, which is a result of physical or thermal damage The research purpose was to analyze effect of mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) on the density of collagen incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research has used post test only control group design. The sample were 30 male rats that grouped into control (K1, K2, K3) and treatment (P1, P2, P3) groups. The control group was given 1%CMC, while the treatment group was given oral extract of mahkota dewa at a dose of 22.5 mg/kg bw. The data was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis test. The results showed that there were a significant difference of collagen density between control and treatment group. The mahkota dewa fruits extract increased the macrophage activity. Thus, the macrophage activity could increase the Transforming Growth Factor – ß (TGF-ß) secretion. The TGF-ß could stimulate fibroblast prolipheration. In addition, collagen synthesis could increased. Based on the results, Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract could increase the collagen density of incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Children are the next generation of families and assets of the nation that must be prepared from an early age so that they become quality successors and have good character. Children's character is a container for various psychological characteristics that can guide children to adapt to various environmental conditions they face. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge about Parenting Style as an Effort to Build Children's Character. The method used in this community service is Community Education (Counseling) through the Zoom Meeting media. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, it can be seen that the significance value (p value) is 0.00. The significance value is greater than α (0.05) so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of parents before and after counseling. Based on the results of this community service, it can be concluded that counseling to the community can increase parents' knowledge about Parenting Style as an Effort to Build Children's Character. Parents' knowledge about parenting needs to be improved, because knowledge about parenting will determine the type of parenting that will be given by parents to their children. So that the child will have a good character and in accordance with the norms of society
Communication is the basis of all social interaction activities in life. One of the important abilities for humans to have as social creatures is assertive communication skills. Assertive communication is the ability to convey thoughts, feelings, needs while still paying attention to the rights of others. Lack of assertive communication skills in adolescents is one of the causes of aggressive behavior. An initial survey conducted on a number of junior high school students who had aggressive behavior showed the lack of assertive communication skills possessed. This study aims to describe assertive communication skills in early adolescents who have aggressive behavior, using the Assertiveness Scale for Adolescents (ASA). This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 147 adolescents selected using the purposive sampling method. The results showed the highest communication skills were aggressive communication (59.9%), unassertive or passive communication (26.5%), the lowest communication ability was assertive communication (13.6%). This research recommends that parents and schools are important to continue to provide assertive communication stimulation in adolescents.
The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the elderly in Indonesia is increasing. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause various physiological and psychological impacts on the elderly. One of the psychological effects of chronic disease is anxiety. The solution that can be given to overcome anxiety is to provide Psychoeducation. This community service activity aims to provide Psychoeducation to the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus to reduce the level of anxiety that occurs in the elderly. The method in this community service activity is to use problem methods, management practices and management practices as a form of Psychoeducation application. The group of 15 elderly who received psychoeducation was proven to have decreased anxiety levels and the elderly had the ability to control the anxiety who reported it. Psychoeducation is an alternative solution that can be given to elderly people with chronic diseases who experience anxiety.Keywords:Anxiety, elderly, psychoeducationABSTRAKAngka kejadian Diabetes Melitus pada lansia di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam dampak biologis ataupun psikologis pada lansia. Salah satu dampak psikologis akibat penyakit kronis yaitu ansietas. Solusi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi ansietas adalah dengan pemberian Psikoedukasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan Psikoedukasi pada lansia yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus untuk menurunkan tingkat ansietas yang terjadi pada lansia. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode identifikasi masalah, ceramah dan praktik manajemen ansietas sebagai bentuk aplikasi Psikoedukasi. Sejumlah 15 lansia yang mendapatkan Psikoedukasi terbukti mengalami penurunan tingkat ansietas dan lansia memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol ansietas yang dialami. Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat diberikan pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis yang mengalami ansietas.Kata kunci: Ansietas, lansia, psikoedukasi
Stunting is a condition of a person's height that is shorter than the height in general (of the same age). Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it affects the disruption of physical growth, in the form of mental development disorders and intelligence. In adulthood, physical size is not optimal and the quality of work is not competitive and results in low economic productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the history of weight and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24 - 60 months in Punjul in the work area of the Community Health Center Pranggang Kediri. Analytical survey research design with case-control survey design. The sampling technique used Disproportionate Cluster Random Sampling with a sample of 132 toddlers not stunting and 61 stunting toddlers. The study was conducted in April - May 2019 in Punjul, Pranggang in the work area of the Community Health Center Pranggang Kediri. The analysis in this study used a chi-square test with a significant level of 0.05.
Di Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri pada bulan Agustus 2020 terdapat 60 orang ibu hamil, berdasarkan pemeriksaan Kartu Skor Puji Rohyati didapatkan .risiko rendah 35 orang, risiko tinggi sebangyak 20 orang dan risiko sangat tinggi ada 5 orang. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terwujudnya masyarakat desa yang sehat, peduli dan tanggap terhadap permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak di wilayahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Survey, dengan sasaran pada ibu hamil, bayi dan balita, penghitungan sampelnya berdasarkan tabel Krejcie, alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner Survey Mawas Diri. Hasil yang didapat adalah dari 7 ibu hamil ada 28,57 % ibu yang tidak memasang stiker Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di rumahnya, pada ibu hamil memotivasi untuk pemasangan stiker supaya memudahkan pemantauan bagi kader dan masyarakat sekitarnya pada 15 bayi ada 6,67 % bayi tidak sesuai jadwal kunjungan neonatusnya dan tidak ASI eksklusif, Sedangkan pada bayi yang belum tertib kunjungan neonatusnya dan tidak ASI eksklusif dilakukan motivasi kepada ibu untuk aktif membawa bayinya ke posyandu. sedangkan pada 72 balita, sebanyak 13,89 % balita mengalami gizi kurang. Intervensi pada anak balita gizi kurang diberikan penyuluhan dengan leaflet supaya bisa dibaca lagi di rumah Akhirnya didapatkan kesepakatan bersama antara ibu-ibul dan kader untuk mengubah pola makan diawali dengan penyediaan makanan yang disukai anak dengan memperhatikan kandungan gizi seimbang dan diberikan lebih sering dan dibuat anak menjadi lebih senang makan.
As the world continues to battle the day to day issues of the coronavirus pandemic, one aspect is the increasing problem of mental health for students. As schools have closed down and had suddenly transitioned to online classes. The model is currently the best alternative as keeping schools open poses a safety risk for students. Students with pre-existing mental health problems such as stress disorder, general anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, or loneliness have become more vulnerable due to lockdown policies and showed itself in different ways. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, school closings and social/physical distancing have created a level of social isolation previously unseen across the globe. This upend, for many, can have profound consequences on one’s mental health. This paper aims to investigate the mental health status of student due to the policy response to Covid-19 Pandemic. The database searches used include Google Scholar, Research Gate, Science Direct, frontiersin, World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. Keywords used in the search of the article was student, covid-19, mental health, epidemic, college by getting 19 articles and only 9 articles that were used through goal analysis, topic suitability , research methods used, sample size, the results of each article, and limitations that occur. This study found that mental health of college students is significantly affected when faced with a public health emergency. Student are likely to be experiencing stress, anxiety and depression. They need attention, help, and support from the community, family, and tertiary institutions. Therefore, the nurse need to consider planning for acute and long-term subsequent psychological interventions should focus on strengthening psychological counseling and emotional comfort for students through the involvement of counselors, psychologists. It is suggested that the mental health of college students should be monitored during epidemics.
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