In this paper we present an evaluation of the pulsed laser as a technique for single events effects (SEE) testing. We explore in detail the important optical effects, such as laser beam propagation, surface reflection, and linear and nonlinear absorption, which determine the nature of lasergenerated charge tracks in semiconductor materials. While there are differences in the structure of laser-and iongenerated charge tracks, we show that in many cases the pulsed laser remains an invaluable tool for SEE testing. Indeed, for several SEE applications, we show that the pulsed laser method represents a more practical approach than conventional accelerator-based methods.
This attempt at circuit level single event effects (SEE) hardening of SiGe HBT logic provides the first reported indication of the level of sensitivity in this important technology. Characterization over data rate up to 3 Gbps and over a broad range of heavy ion LET's provides important clues to upset mechanisms and implications for upset rate predictions. We augment ion test data with pulsed laser SEE testing to indicate the sensitive targets within the circuit and to provide insights into the upset mechanism(s).
Results are presented of a study of SEU generated transient pulse attenuation in combinational logic structures built using common digital CMOS design practices. SPICE circuit analysis, heavy ion tests, and pulsed, focused laser simulations were used to examine the response characteristics of transient pulse behavior in long logic strings. Results show that while there is an observable effect, it cannot be generally assumed that attenuation will significantly reduce observed circuit bit error rates.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.