Latar Belakang : Pemberian cookies pelangi ikan gaguk sebagai makanan tambahan atau biasa dikenal snack mengandung energi dan protein tinggi yang baik untuk pertumbuhan anak usia dini.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies pelangi ikan gaguk (Arius thalassinus) terhadap perubahan berat badan anak PAUD IT IQRA Kota Bengkulu.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre and post design. Subjek penelitian adalah anak yang berusia 5-6 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 22 anak memiliki berat badan < 19 kg. Anak diberikan cookies pelangi ikan gaguk sebanyak 81 keping selama 27 hari per anak, atau diberikan 3 keping/ hari per anak. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxconHasil :, Rata-rata sumbangan energi harian cookies sebesar 120 Kkal. Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan anak sekitar 0,928 kg.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat perubahan yang signifikan berat badan anak PAUD setelah dilakukan intervensi pemberian cookies pelangi ikan gaguk 3 keping/ hari (nilai p<0,001).

Latar Belakang: Biskuit merupakan jenis makanan ringan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat dari kalangan anak-anak hingga dewasa. Tepung beras analog yang terbuat dari singkong, jagung dan rumput laut dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengembangan produk biskuit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui daya terima organoleptik dan kandungan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak), serat, dan kadar air pada formulasi yang paling disukai. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Komposisi penambahan tepung beras analog terdiri atas F1 (60%), F2 (40%) dan F3 (20%). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Bengkulu, pada bulan Januari 2020. Panelis uji organoleptik yaitu 30 panelis konsumen. Analisis perbedaan daya terima organoleptik menggunakan uji Anova. Analisis zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak), serat kasar dan kadar air dari formula yang paling disukai dilakukan di Laboratorium IPTEK, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Analisis karbohidrat menggunakan metode by different, protein menggunakan metode Kjeldahl, lemak menggunakan metode Soxhlet, serat kasar menggunakan metode asam-basa dan kadar air menggunakan metode gravimetri. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan pada aroma dan rasa (p>0.05), ada perbedaan pada warna dan tekstur (p<0.05) dari ketiga formula biskuit substitusi tepung beras analog. Formula F1 (60%) lebih disukai dibandingkan formula lain. Formula terpilih F1 mengandung karbohidrat 67,19%, protein 5,09%, lemak 18,42%, serat kasar 0,56% dan kadar air 5,10%. Kesimpulan: Biskuit substitusi tepung beras analog dapat diterima berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik dan telah memenuhi syarat mutu biskuit. Diharapkan biskuit substitusi tepung beras analog dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai salah satu alternatif produk pangan lokal.

No abstract

Renal failure was the standard end line of various urinary and renal tractus. Malnutrition among hemodialysis patients can be estimated using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA)-Dialysis Malnutrition Score (DMS) which is simple and reliable. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between energy intake, protein, and potassium with nutritional status SGA in renal failure patients who were treated by hemodialysis in hospital Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The design of this research was analytical observational by using prospective cohort approach. The number of respondents was 57 patient. Recall method was used to measure intake of energy, protein, and potassium with 2 × 24 h recall a week, as well as the measurement of SGA-DMS. Bivariate statistical tests using correlation are testing the significance of the relationship or difference with a 95 % confidence level and with α = 5 %. There was a relationship between the protein intake (p = 0.035) with SGA, there was no relationship between the energy intake (p = 0.242) with SGA, and there was no link between intake of potassium with SGA (p = 0.603) in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study showed which is no significant relationship between energy intake with SGA, there was a relationship of protein intake with SGA and there was no relationship between intake of potassium with SGA.

Income Level, Energy Adequacy and Hidden Hunger with Toddler Nutrition Status. Nutritional status is a condition caused by the balance between nutrient intake with nutritional needs for metabolism. Several factors which affect the nutritional status of under five years old children are income, energy intake, micronutrient intake, and infection. This study was to know the relation of income, energy intake and hidden hunger with nutritional status of under five years old children in Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2018. The research was used a cross-sectional design. The sample of research was all of under five years old children in Jembatan Kecil Health Center, and Sixty-seven respondents were obtained by simple random sampling technique. The family income was used questionnaire, the measurement of energy intake and hidden hunger have used a recall 24 hours, and the determination of nutritional status was used the WHO Anthro Standart 2005. The statistical test was used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that most of (61,2%) the family income had a high income, most of (56,7%) child had deficit intake energy and most of the child had deficit Vitamin A (67,2%), Zink (55,3%) and Iodine (74,6%) and almost all (89,6%) of a child had deficit Iron. Almost all of the child had normal nutritional status. The result of bivariate analysis showed that the family income had not a relation with nutritional status of under five years old children, and the energy intake had a significant related to nutritional status index BB/U, p-value 0,029 (p<0,05) and TB/U, p-value 0,018 (p<0,05) of under five years old children. The Hidden Hunger had not related to nutritional status of under five years old children. There was no significant relationship between income, energy intake and hidden hunger with nutritional status of under five years old children. Based on the results of this study is expected to be a consultation or counseling of balanced nutrition and active participation of parents in order to maintain and implements a balanced diet and intake of eating in children.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi lemak (jenuh dan tak jenuh) dan RLPP dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di poli rawat jalan RSUD M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan retrospective, desain case control. Lokasi penelitian di poli rawat jalan RSUD M. Yunus kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 8 Mei – 8 Juni 2016. Sampel adalah pasien PJK yang berobat di poli rawat jalan RSUD M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 74 sampel. dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data asupan lemak jenuh dan tak jenuh pasien, diperoleh melalui form food frequency questioner (FFQ) dan data RLPP, usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, kebiasaan merokok diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hampir seluruh pasien sering mengkonsumsi lemak jenuh dan tak jenuh. Hampir seluruh pasien dengan RLPP berstatus gizi obesitas. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi lemak (jenuh dan tak jenuh) (p=0,0,022), RLPP (p=0,014), jenis kelamin (p=0,0005), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,0005) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,056) dan tekanan darah (p=0,10) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Ada hubungan antara pola konsumsi lemak (jenuh dan tak jenuh), RLPP dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di poli rawat jalan RSUD M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2017. Perlunya peran aktif keluarga terkait motivasi dengan cara mengingatkan pola makan pasien penyakit jantung koroner.

Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu employee is one of the jobs at risk for obesity. Besides, the support of economic capacity is also one of the factors of higher intake of food than the calories removed from physical activity. The study aim was to investigate the relationship between intake of energy and fat, physical activity to body mass index among Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu employees. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 65 employees consists of 22 men and 43 women aged 23-59 years in Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu located in the city of Bengkulu. Energy and fat intakes were assessed using 2 x 24 hours of Food Recall. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated by calculating body weight to height (kg/m2). Physical activity was measured using the physical activity questionnaire from FAO for one day. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation to determine the relationship between energy & fat intake, physical activity, and body mass index. 61,5% of the employee was classified as non-obese. The average energy intake, fat intake, and physical activity was 1425.52 Kcal, 48.09 gram, and 1.78 PAR respectively. The result showed p-value for energy, fat and physical activities were 0,366; 0,638; 0,189, respectively, which means there is no relationship between energy intake, fat intake and physical activity to body mass index. There was no correlation between the intake of energy and fat and physical activity to Body Mass Index. This no relationship occurred because intakes and physical activity are assessed now as well, but BMI is the result of years. This is the limitation of this study.

ABSTRAK Menyusui merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup bayi guna mencapai tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak yang optimal sekaligus mempertahankan kesehatan ibu setelah bersalin. Sejak lahir, bayi hanya diberi ASI saja hingga usia 6 bulan. Peran ibu sangat penting dalam pemberian ASI kepada anak bawah dua tahun.  Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok pendukung Air Susu Ibu (KP-ASI) kader SAHABAT dalam upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanan kegiatan Pengembangan Desa Mitra SAHABAT di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah adalah Model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu menekankan keterlibatan kader dan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program kegiatan dan menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pengambilan keputusan dan bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan yang dilakukan. Sasaran  pengabdian masyarakat adalah kader berjumlah 20 orang, wanita usia subur (WUS), ibu hamil (Bumil) dan Ibu menyusui di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis luaran yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah modul KP-ASI SAHABAT terkait dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, buku pencatatan pendampingan KP ASI SAHABAT dan berbagai teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan masyarakat seperti media yang sudah diberikan. Hasil dan luaran yang dicapai yaitu: Pembentukan KP-ASI kader SAHABAT, pelatihan KP-ASI kader SAHABAT, pendampingan WUS, ibu hamil dan Ibu menyusui, monitoring dan evaluasi pendampingan yang dilakukan KP ASI kader SAHABAT pada WUS, Bumil dan ibu menyusui di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dan tersedia Pojok Laktasi di lokasi Posyandu. Perlu adanya sosialisasi kegiatan KP ASI yang telah berjalan dengan melibatkan lintas sektor terkait seperti tim pengerak PKK Desa Pondok Kelapa untuk program kesehatan ibu dan anak, sehingga kegiatan mendapatkan dukungan untuk keberlanjutan. Kata Kunci: KP-ASI, Eksklusif, Kader      ABSTRACT Breastfeeding is a very important aspect for the survival of infants in order toachieve optimal growth and development of infants and children while maintaining maternal health after childbirth. From birth, babies are only given breast milk (ASI) until the age of 6 months. The mother role is very important in breastfeeding children under two years of age. Mothers who received support in breastfeeding mostly exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this activity was to empower the breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI) of SAHABAT cadres to increase exclusive breastfeeding in Pondok Kelapa Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The method used in implementing the SAHABAT Partner Village Development activities in Pondok Kelapa Village, Central Bengkulu Regency was the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model, which emphasizes the involvement of cadres and the community in all activities started from planning, implementing and evaluating activity programs and placing the community as decision-making and responsible for the activities carried out. The target of community service was 20 cadres, women fertile (WUS), pregnant women (Bumil) and breastfeeding mothers in Pondok Kelapa Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The types of outputs produced in community service activities were the KP-ASI SAHABAT module related to exclusive breastfed, the recording book for KP ASI SAHABAT assistance and various appropriate technologies that can be used by the community such as the media that has been provided. The results and outputs achieved were: Establishment of KP-ASI SAHABAT cadres, training of KP-ASI for SAHABAT cadres, assistance for WUS, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers carried out, monitoring and evaluation of assistance carried out by KP ASI for SAHABAT cadres at WUS, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, and a Lactation Corner at the Posyandu. it is necessary to socialize the activities of KP ASI that have been carried out by involving relevant cross-sectoral such as Pondok Kelapa Village PKK mobilization team for maternal and child health programs so that the activities receive support for sustainability. Keywords: KP ASI, Exclusive, Cadre