Background: The study aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and hospital utilization among female workers in Indonesia. Methods: The study analyzed secondary data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey. The study gathered 161 186 female workers through stratification and multistage random sampling. As control factors, the study looked at age, marital status, education, occupation, and health insurance, in addition to the categories of socioeconomic and hospital utilization. The study used binary logistic regression to evaluate the data in the final step. Results: The result shows female workers with poorer wealth status are 1.142 times more likely than the most impoverished female workers to utilize the hospital (AOR 1.142; 95% CI 1.135-1.148). Female workers with median wealth status are 1.509 times more likely than the poorest female workers to take advantage of the hospital (AOR 1.509; 95% CI 1.501-1.517). Female workers with wealthier wealth status are 1.808 times more likely than the poorest female workers to use the hospital (AOR 1.808; 95% CI 1.799-1.817). The wealthiest female workers are 2.399 times more likely than the poorest female workers to utilize the hospital (2.399; 95% CI 2.387-2.411). Conclusion: The study concluded a relationship between socioeconomic status and hospital utilization among female workers in Indonesia. The better the socioeconomic, the better the hospital utilization.

This study compares the risks and returns between the two indices in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), namely the LQ 45 Index and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This research period, starting from January 2008 to December 2017. Based on the normality test, the results obtained that the risk data of the LQ 45 Index are normally distributed while the JII Index risk data is not normally distributed. So that a different test used non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. In this study, the results obtained that there is no significant difference in the risk of the LQ 45 index with the JII index. Whereas based on the normality test for LQ 45 Index return data and JII Index return obtained both data are normally distributed and homogeneous. So that the parametric statistics were used by the T test. And the results obtained that the LQ 45 index return also had no significant difference with the JII index. This is due to almost the same constituents / members of these two indices, or the occurrence of a strong slice between the two. Finally, it can be concluded that the risks and returns between the LQ 45 Index and the JII Index have no significant differences.

Background Hypertension is a major public health threat affecting adults worldwide. The low hypertension management knowledge causes uncontrolled high blood pressure and it’s a complication. It requires patients with uncontrolled hypertension to increase adherence to either pharmacological therapy or nonpharmacological therapy aimed at achieving normal blood pressure. Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a short-term educational program on hypertension management related knowledge and attitude among uncontrolled hypertension patients in Malang, Indonesia. Methods The research design used a Quasi-Experimental study with the design of one group pre-post-test. The participants were 41 uncontrolled hypertension patients chosen by purposive sampling at the Ciptomulyo Public Health Center. The questionnaires were used to collect the data. The Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS) questionnaire was used to determine the knowledge of uncontrolled hypertension patients. KAP questionnaire was used to determine the attitude of the participants. The data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results The majority of respondents were aged 55–65 (54%), female (83%), housewife (76%), graduated elementary school (71%), and long suffered from hypertension >1 year (68%). The result showed that the provision of the educational program increases knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p = 0,008) of patients on the management of hypertension. Conclusion Health education could improve hypertension management knowledge and attitude among uncontrolled hypertension in the rural area. Furthermore, Health providers should consider giving the education among uncontrolled hypertension.

ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify predictors of promotive behaviours in mothers of Indonesian children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive survey was administered to 245 mothers who were caring for children with ARFID. Data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire. For descriptive data analysis, independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis, and multiple linear regression were employed.ResultsThe factors related to promotive behaviours in these mothers were embodied in mutual parenting, especially in terms of childcare (p = 0.001 < 0.05) and interaction with children (p = 0.001 < 0.05. Additionally, multiple linear regression showed that mutual parenting remained at the communication domain, with children as the primary predictor (β 0.401, p 0.001), where the number of children (β −0.201, p = 0.008) influenced the promotive behaviours.ConclusionsThis study found that the number of children and mutual parenting in interacting with children were key factors that influenced promotive behaviours in mothers of children with ARFID. We suggest that nursing interventions can potentially improve promotive behaviours in this population.

Background: Family’s ability to care for children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a central indicator in preventing the children from worse nutritional disorders. Environmental factor, child factor, caregiving behavioral systems, and beliefs can improve the family’s ability to care for children. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of environmental factor, child factor, caregiving behavioral systems, and beliefs on the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID.Design and Methods: This cross-sectional research was carried out on 245 families with children suffering from ARFID in Malang Regency, in the working area of the Health Office of Malang Regency. The population of this research was families with children suffering from ARFID within the working area of the Health Office of Malang Regency. The research sample size was computed using the rule of thumb in structural equation modeling (SEM), the sample size used was 245.Results: Results showed that the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID was highly influenced by the caregiver’s belief (t = 21.796; β = 0.713). Caregiver’s belief became a dominant factor in the promotion of the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID. A caregiver’s belief was influenced by his/her behavior.Conclusions: It was concluded that the caregiver’s belief serves as a primary factor in the promotion of the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID. A caregiver’s behavior holds a prominent role in influencing his/her belief in providing care for children suffering from ARFID.

Limitations of the community to pay for health services in cases of degenerative diseases requires a relatively long treatment, thus impacting the ever increasing cases that require follow-up nursing home. This study aims to identify the public health problems which need at service homecare, identify the assets required to service homecare, selecting issues problems with depth analysis of the problem characteristics homecare, define service needs homecare terminology measurable factors include economy and social, formulate design service model homecare (services inside the building and outside the building). Observational method is used in this research. The results of the study identified health issues that have the potential to do homecare is wound care, antenatal care, clean cord care, palliative cases. The model of homecare services need to be developed in the form of discharge planning in RS UMM

Hipertensi dikenal dengan the silent killer atau penyakit mematikan secara diam-diam karena tidak memiliki tanda dan gejala yang spesifik. Konsumsi kopi secara historis dinilai memiliki efek negatif pada tubuh dan sering dihubungkan sebagai faktor yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional studi. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 36, diambil menggunakan tekhnik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi: mengkonsumsi kopi dan bersedia menjadi responden; dan eksklusi: memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis lain seperti gangguan endokrin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji statistik korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah, responden mengkonsumsi kopi paling banyak pada kategori ringan dan sedang dengan mayoritas tekanan darah adalah hipertensi stage 1. Hasil uji korelasi spearman disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Korelasi koefisien (r) penelitian ini menunjukan hasil yang positif yaitu 0,424 yang berarti terdapat hubungan cukup kuat antara konsumsi kopi dan tekanan darah. Semakin bertambah frekuensi kopi akan semakin menambah peningkatan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.

ABSTRAKDukungan sosial merupakan suatu hubungan interpersonal dimana individu satu memberikan dukungan kepada individu yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak karies gigi usia 4-6 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample 62 keluarga dan anak usia 4-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku anak karies gigi usia 4-6 tahun dalam melakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) didapatkan P-Value 0,027 (Dukungan Keluarga dan Perilaku Anak karies gigi) P>0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku anak karies gigi usia 4-6 tahun dalam melakukan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, perilaku,usia 4-6 tahun, karies gigi, kesehatn gigi dan mulut. ABSTRACKSocial support is an interpersonal relation which one individual provides support to another individual. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation of family support and behavior of 4 -6 years old in doing dental and oral care. The research method used correlation research with quantitative approach. The participants of this reseach were 62 families who have children aged 4 to 6. The data analysis used Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test that is carried out to discover the correlation between family support and behavior of 4 -6 years old in doing dental and oral care. The result showed that P= 0,027. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the behavior of children aged 4-6 years in performing dental and oral health care.