Background Hypertension is a major public health threat affecting adults worldwide. The low hypertension management knowledge causes uncontrolled high blood pressure and it’s a complication. It requires patients with uncontrolled hypertension to increase adherence to either pharmacological therapy or nonpharmacological therapy aimed at achieving normal blood pressure. Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a short-term educational program on hypertension management related knowledge and attitude among uncontrolled hypertension patients in Malang, Indonesia. Methods The research design used a Quasi-Experimental study with the design of one group pre-post-test. The participants were 41 uncontrolled hypertension patients chosen by purposive sampling at the Ciptomulyo Public Health Center. The questionnaires were used to collect the data. The Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS) questionnaire was used to determine the knowledge of uncontrolled hypertension patients. KAP questionnaire was used to determine the attitude of the participants. The data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results The majority of respondents were aged 55–65 (54%), female (83%), housewife (76%), graduated elementary school (71%), and long suffered from hypertension >1 year (68%). The result showed that the provision of the educational program increases knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p = 0,008) of patients on the management of hypertension. Conclusion Health education could improve hypertension management knowledge and attitude among uncontrolled hypertension in the rural area. Furthermore, Health providers should consider giving the education among uncontrolled hypertension.
Hipertensi dikenal dengan the silent killer atau penyakit mematikan secara diam-diam karena tidak memiliki tanda dan gejala yang spesifik. Konsumsi kopi secara historis dinilai memiliki efek negatif pada tubuh dan sering dihubungkan sebagai faktor yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional studi. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 36, diambil menggunakan tekhnik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi: mengkonsumsi kopi dan bersedia menjadi responden; dan eksklusi: memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis lain seperti gangguan endokrin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji statistik korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah, responden mengkonsumsi kopi paling banyak pada kategori ringan dan sedang dengan mayoritas tekanan darah adalah hipertensi stage 1. Hasil uji korelasi spearman disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Korelasi koefisien (r) penelitian ini menunjukan hasil yang positif yaitu 0,424 yang berarti terdapat hubungan cukup kuat antara konsumsi kopi dan tekanan darah. Semakin bertambah frekuensi kopi akan semakin menambah peningkatan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Introduction: Parental engagement in caring for children is very important and parents must have the ability to care for their children. Health promotion behavior efforts can be made by giving the child a good diet with balanced nutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze indicators of parental engagement and health promotion behavior in caring for children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design by simple random sampling with a sample size of 245 participants. The independent variables were parenteral engagement indicators and the dependent variable was health promotion behavior indicators. Data were collected using: a demographic questionnaire, parental engagement questionnaire, and health promotion questionnaire. The analysis used a simple linear regression test with a significance level of α≤0.05. Results: Parental engagement can be influenced by parents' age and health promotion behavior was influenced by the level of parental education, number of children and condition of the child. The results of simple linear regression test obtained significance results of 0.000 (p-Value <0.05), which means that there was a significant influence of parental engagement on promotive behavior. Conclusion: Good parental engagement and health promotion behavior will reduce tension when providing care for children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. When the stress of parents decreases, parents will be able to be more sensitive to read signals from their children.
This cross-sectional study aimed to examine breastfeeding trends and factors in Indonesia using Demographic Health Survey (DHS) data from 2007 to 2017. The research data were obtained from three Indonesia Demographic Health Surveys. The data covered households and women aged 15‒49 years old, including 40,701 households and 32,895 women in 2007; 43,852 households and 45,607 women in 2012; and 47,963 households and 49,627 women in 2017. Descriptive statistics was deployed to analyze the sociodemographic factors of the respondents. A questionnaire was employed to obtain data on the mothers' age, residence, education, economic status, mother working, marital status, literacy, place of delivery, first Antenatal Care (ANC) place, child size at birth, and gender of the child. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to analyze factors related to breastfeeding and how big the impact is. The findings indicate that the trend of breastfeeding in Indonesia significantly decreased based on the characteristics of mothers and children. The rates of breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 0‒5 months who received only breast milk) among mothers living in urban areas decreased significantly from 41.6% in 2012 to 38.4% in 2017. In 2017, children with normal birth weight (OR=0.87, 95% CI:0.53‒1.45), boys (OR=1.01, 95% CI:0.92‒1.10), and non-illiterate mothers (OR=0.50, 95% CI:0.46‒0.55) had higher odds of breastfeeding compared to children with small birth weight, girls, and illiterate mothers. Factors associated with breastfeeding also change every year. In 2012, breastfeeding was related to marital status and delivery, but in 2017 it was not associated with those factors. Factors related to breastfeeding in Indonesia are age, residence, education, weight index, size of child at birth, mother’s occupation, marital status, literacy, place of delivery, and first ANC place. These results are important for developing policies to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia by increasing education and mother training for early initiation of breastfeeding.
Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status nutrisi pasien TB saat pertama kali terdiagnosa TB dan belummemulai pengobatan, menunjukkan bahwa BMI rerata saat pendaftaran awal adalah 18,7 kg/m2, 51% penderita TBdinilai mengalami kekurangan gizi, dimana 24% mengalami gizi buruk ringan, 12% sedang dan 15% berat. Dua bulansetelah memulai pengobatan rerata BMI adalah 19,5 kg/m2, dengan jumlah pasien yang mengalami kekurangan gizimengalami penurunan menjadi 40%, dengan prosentase 21% gizi buruk ringan, 11% sedang dan 8% gizi buruk berat.Dalam penelitian tersebut dijelaskan bahwa status gizi dikaitkan secara bermakna dengan usia, status perkawinan,pendapatan per bulan (pekerjaan), tingkat pendidikan, kepercayaan untuk menghindari jenis makanan tertentu dankeluarga dekat pada saat mulai pengobatan TB. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya dukungan nutrisi selama pengobatanTB dengan didukung oleh berbagai faktor yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan,kepercayaan dan support keluarga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan upaya peningkatanstatus gizi pada pasien dengan Tuberkulosis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dirancang penelitian yang bertujuanuntuk menggali Upaya dalam Mempertahankan Status Gizi Pasien TB Paru. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab tujuanpenelitian ini yaitu untuk memaparkan upaya penderita TB paru dalam mempertahankan status gizi baik. Dengan desainpenelitian deskriptif kualitatif exploratory study dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara mendalamkepada 10 orang partisipan penderita TB dengan status gizi baik, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ke dalamempat tema, yaitu : (1). Hambatan dalam Pola Makan Penderita TB Paru fase Aktif, (2). Pola Makan Penderita TB Parufase Aktif, (3). Extra Nutrisi yang dikonsumsi Penderita TB Paru fase Aktif dan (4). Dukungan keluarga bagi PenderitaTB Paru fase Aktif.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.