ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify predictors of promotive behaviours in mothers of Indonesian children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive survey was administered to 245 mothers who were caring for children with ARFID. Data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire. For descriptive data analysis, independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis, and multiple linear regression were employed.ResultsThe factors related to promotive behaviours in these mothers were embodied in mutual parenting, especially in terms of childcare (p = 0.001 < 0.05) and interaction with children (p = 0.001 < 0.05. Additionally, multiple linear regression showed that mutual parenting remained at the communication domain, with children as the primary predictor (β 0.401, p 0.001), where the number of children (β −0.201, p = 0.008) influenced the promotive behaviours.ConclusionsThis study found that the number of children and mutual parenting in interacting with children were key factors that influenced promotive behaviours in mothers of children with ARFID. We suggest that nursing interventions can potentially improve promotive behaviours in this population.
Tuberculosis and malnutrition are serious problems. Tuberculosis causes malnutrition that potentially lessen patients’ immunity and increase the risk for activating tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the low nutritional status among tuberculosis patients in Malang City. This research applied a corelational study. The subjects involved were tuberculosis patients with BMI<18.5. Chi-square and Fisher Exact Test were used to analyse the identified factors. Moreover, binary logistic regression to identify factors related to the low nutritional status among tuberculosis patients in Malang City. This study found almost half of participants (46.8%) had poor family knowledge about dietary TB patients. More than half of the participant’s culture (62.5%) was abstinence. A more than half of participant (59.6%) had Moderate malnutritions. There was no significant correlation between low nutritional satus and variable of gender p=1.000, education p=0.404, family knowledge p=0.767, and culture p=0.310. The significant correlation was occupational status with p=0.043. The binary logistic regression showed that tuberculosis patient with unoccupied are 1.286 times more likely to have a low nutritional status. Occupational status was the one factor that significantly related to the low nutritional status among TB patients in Malang City.
Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is where a person practices clean living behaviors both for themselves and for their family. Families play an active role in modeling environmental health and can be a source of prevention of COVID-19 in children. This study aimed to determine the level of maternal knowledge in preventing COVID-19 in children by providing PHBS education through animated video media and booklets. Method: The design of this study uses the quasi-experimental method. The study sample was 40 respondents with 20 intervention groups and control groups. The research instrument was\ a questionnaire. Analysis of data used the Wilcoxon Test. Results obtained from the intervention group showed a pre-test level of knowledge at 5 or 25.0%, a sufficient level of knowledge of 12 or 60.0%, and no knowledge of 3 or 15.0%, and the post-test results of the knowledge level are either 20 or 100.0%. The control group had a pre-test level of knowledge of 1 or 5.0%, the level of knowledge was sufficient of 7 or 35.0%, and knowledge was less than 12 or 60.0%, as well as in the post-test results became a level of knowledge either by 20 or 100.0%. Wilcoxon test results of both groups with asymp.sig (2-tailed) results = 0.000. Keywords: level of knowledge, mothers, clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS)
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