A Belief-Based Parenting Behavior Model for Promoting Family's Ability to Care for Children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (Arfid) in Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Family’s ability to care for children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a central indicator in preventing the children from worse nutritional disorders. Environmental factor, child factor, caregiving behavioral systems, and beliefs can improve the family’s ability to care for children. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of environmental factor, child factor, caregiving behavioral systems, and beliefs on the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID.Design and Methods: This cross-sectional research was carried out on 245 families with children suffering from ARFID in Malang Regency, in the working area of the Health Office of Malang Regency. The population of this research was families with children suffering from ARFID within the working area of the Health Office of Malang Regency. The research sample size was computed using the rule of thumb in structural equation modeling (SEM), the sample size used was 245.Results: Results showed that the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID was highly influenced by the caregiver’s belief (t = 21.796; β = 0.713). Caregiver’s belief became a dominant factor in the promotion of the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID. A caregiver’s belief was influenced by his/her behavior.Conclusions: It was concluded that the caregiver’s belief serves as a primary factor in the promotion of the family’s ability to care for children with ARFID. A caregiver’s behavior holds a prominent role in influencing his/her belief in providing care for children suffering from ARFID.

Experience of Nurses in Providing Rehabilitation Therapy Programs for Adolescents Using Narcotics, Psychotropic and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA)

“…Nurses play a role in supporting the client's healing process during rehabilitation until returning to the midst of family and community (Muliawan, 2017). Cooperation of all parties can also be involved both from the Public health center, the role of village health workers, family understanding of the importance of the role of the family regarding individual health status, especially during the recovery process (Kumboyono et al, 2020); (Prasetyo et al, 2021).. That patients can return to their families and be productive in the community is a pride for rehabilitation nurses. This sense of pride increases the motivation of nurses to work and provide genuine care to patients.…”

Empowerment of Parents with Stunting Children

“…The empowerment of families in the care of children who experience problems is also identified based on the ability of families to care for children, especially children who have problems fulfilling nutrition (Prasetyo et al, 2021). This ability is based on the ability to manage problems faced by children and the ability to make promotive efforts to prevent problems in fulfilling children's nutrition (Prasetyo et al, 2021).…”

“…The empowerment of families in the care of children who experience problems is also identified based on the ability of families to care for children, especially children who have problems fulfilling nutrition (Prasetyo et al, 2021). This ability is based on the ability to manage problems faced by children and the ability to make promotive efforts to prevent problems in fulfilling children's nutrition (Prasetyo et al, 2021). Child health problems are mainly related to the status of self-rated maternal capability (SCS) which consists of knowledge of child morbidity, actions based on experience, exposure to child morbidity, and vulnerability to child care (Akintunde et al, 2021).…”

“…Based on the analysis in table 1, it can be defined that parental empowerment is an effort to increase knowledge and skills (Rosa Fernández Valero, Ana Maria Serrano, Robert Alexander McWilliam, 2020); (Umijati et al, 2021) (Akintunde et al, 2021) and parental self-confidence (Rosa Fernández Valero, Ana Maria Serrano, Robert Alexander McWilliam, 2020); (Soharwardi & Ahmad, 2020) on care, parenting (Umijati et al, 2021) (Prasetyo et al, 2021) and child development. Indicators of parental empowerment are assessed based on education, work (Shafiq et al, 2019); (Dadzie et al, 2021); (Soharwardi & Ahmad, 2020), income, and ability in decision making (Shafiq et al, 2019); (Soharwardi & Ahmad, 2020).…”