Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis asas lex spesialis terkait dengan keharmonis-an Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dalam Pendirian Perseroan Daerah. Perusahaan perseroan daerah merupakan salah satu badan usaha dari sejumlah badan usaha yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Ciri khas hukum perusahaan di Indonesia, masing-masing jenis perusahaan diatur dengan undang-undang yang terpisah. BUMD diatur dengan Undang-Undang Pemerintah Daerah, sedangkan perseroan terbatas diatur dengan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuri-dis normatif, dengan mendalami upaya harmonisasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjuk-kan bahwa perseroan daerah pada dasarnya juga perseroan terbatas yang dapat dimiliki sepenuh sahamnya oleh satu pemerintah daerah, namun dalam UUPT, tidak diakomodir sebagai perseroan terbatas dengan saham tunggal dapat didirikan oleh satu pemerintah daerah. Namun dalam praktiknya sebagian notaris berupaya melakukan terobosan yang kemudian diakui oleh pemerintah dengan memberikan status badan hukum pada perseroan yang didirikan sepenuhnya oleh satu pemerintah daerah sebagai satunya pendirinya Perseroda. Hal ini, menimbulkan pertanyaan hukum, apakah landasan hukum yang dapat digunakan oleh notaris dan pemerintah untuk menerobos UUPT untuk memenuhi kaedah yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Pemda. Bringing the Harmony of the Limited Liability Law in the Establishment of Regional Company The purpose of this study is to analyze the lex specialist principle related to the harmony of the Law on Limited Liability Companies in the establishment of regional companies. Regional company is one of business entities in Indonesia legal system. The characteristic of company law in Indonesia is each type of company regulated by a separate law. BUMD (regional company) is regulated by the regional government law while limited liability company is regulated by UUPT. This study uses a normative juridical method, by exploring efforts to harmonize the law. The results showed that the regional company is basically also a limited liability company that can be fully owned by regional government, but based on the company law, it is not accommodated as a limited liability company because the company has only a single share which is one local government. However, in practice some of notaries tried to make a breakthrough which was later recognized by the government by giving legal status to regional company. This raises the question of what legal basis can be used by notaries and the government to break through the company law so that it meets the methods contained in the regional government law.
An agreement should meet requirements regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, and agreement for Sharia Pawnshop is without exception. The province of Aceh is the strongest base for Sharia pawnshop. There are two factors considered essential regarding the Sharia Pawnshop in Banda Aceh, i.e. the type of agreement between debtors and the shop and the settlement of default dispute. To examine those two factors, the author conducted an empirical study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research results showed that the contract between the Pawnshop and the debtors was stated in the form, agreed upon and filled in by both parties.
Deliberation is an invaluable heritage for the Indonesian citizen, by deliberation; it can give a harmony to the community. For an independent society harmonious relationship of mutual respect and respect the opinions of others is a positive side that is valuable. The discussion is not only a culture of preventive, but also happens when disputes. Keywords: deliberation, character of nation, harmony
Abstract:-Business activities in Indonesia consider family principle as an important aspect because this principle is the character of Indonesian life. Family principle comprises two values, i.e. mutual assistance and deliberation, as a depiction of Pancasila, the ideology of Indonesian people. These two pillars have become the main characteristics of Indonesian culture, which has the value of collectivism. Other values are applicable in other legal systems in Indonesia, such as in a memorandum of understanding, as long as they are in line with the two values of family principle.
Negara Pancasila sebagai negara kesejahteraan menempatkan negara untuk ikut berpatisipasi dalam pelayanan air minum bagi warga negaranya. Keberadaan penyertaan modal oleh daerah pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum menjadi kewajiban yuridis yang harus tetap dilakukan. Penyertaan modal membutuhkan tertib adminstrasi dalam rangkan menjunjung tinggi akuntabilitas dalam administrasi keuangan negara, khususnya keuangan daerah.Kata Kunci: Penyertaan Modal, Daerah, Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum
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