Musyawarah Sebagai  Karakter Bangsa Indonesia

Yani, Teuku Ahmad

doi:10.35308/jcpds.v2i2.135

Cited by 3 publications

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“…In this deliberation activity students will have a very good experience, for example: a) Students can learn in the trial b) Students can learn to express their opinions c) Students can learn to be a presidium d) Students can learn to accept the opinions of others e) Students can learn in terms of planning etc Deliberations aim to regenerate leadership, elect and form new leaders. In addition to developing student character, deliberation is one of the cultures of the Indonesian nation, according to Soediman Karto Hardipodjo, deliberation is contained in the 4th Pancasila precept, which means finding common ground among many different opinions, seeking unanimity, and seeking unity among the people (Yani, 2016). This deliberation activity has character values, namely forming a strong stance, accepting a sense of grace, a sense of responsibility, sensitivity to the environment, and the development of public spiking owned by students.…”

Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of School Student Organizations in Improving Character Education

2019

JAT

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This study understands the various roles that the School Student Organization performs in improving character education in Muhammadiyah Two Sidoarjo High School. Using qualitative research phenomenological approach premises. His research determined by purposive, namely the students who became an administrator and a member of student council. The type of data collected in the form of qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary sources. Analyzed by reduction, display and draw conclusions. To check the validity of the data is done tringulasi source. The results showed that the council has a major role in character education students. This is reinforced by the opinion of K.H. Dewantara about three things that underlie an education, firstly, family; secondly, the place of education; and thirdly, the youth movement. Then it resulted from this research that through various activities of the youth movement or student council. Through various activities the student council, the student's character becomes more intelijibel, ie, honest, disciplined, responsible, independent, confident, like mutual cooperation, leadership and creative spirit, and students can develop his potential and have creative ideas for the surrounding communities.

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Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of School Student Organizations in Improving Character Education

2019

JAT

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“…While the interpretation of democracy and democratic participation of a country strongly depends on its subscription to changing philosophical bases and historical experiences (Neoh & Saifulloh, 2020), the trajectory that the recent studies of MM by Indonesian scholars undertake have generally echoed an obsolete, romanticized concept of MM. Although those studies provide us with a robust, scholarly evaluation of the MM traditional concept and practices (Yani, 2018), they generally view MM as a rural mechanism of social harmony and decision making (Arifin & Putra Adela, 2018;Fadli, 2019). Some of the studies have promulgated that MM is an Indonesian style of democracy (Anggita & Hatori, 2020) and a way to bolster the rights and obligations of citizens (Nugraha & Bastari, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Analysis of The Discursive Gap in the Ideas and Practices of Musyawarah Mufakat in the Indonesian Nation-State Formation, 1900-1980s

Suwignyo

Yuliantri

2023

Hist Stud J

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The aim of this paper is to examine the existing studies on the Indonesian deliberative mechanism of decision making, musyawarah-mufakat (MM), in the frame of nation-state formation. The 17th of August, 1945 construction of the Indonesian nation-state was based on traditional values despite its modelling of the European modern states by way of colonial legacies. This paper argues that, although scholarly attentions to revisit the ideas and practices of MM have developed very vast over the past four decades, the transformation of MM as a state mechanism has been touched in passing. Consequently, there was a discursive gap in the ideas and practices of MM. By analyzing recent studies on MM and by employing a historical method to explore daily newspapers and official documents published between 1900 and 1980s, this paper shows that the collective nature of MM did represent the taming of the political masses that overrode an individual’s sense of citizenship. Given the notion of unity, the making of MM a state ideology promoted the type of citizenship that had to work contingently with the ideological undertones of the ruling regimes. The Gesellschaft nature of the state enforced a unity as an individual’s social duty, whereas the Gemeinschaft nature of MM promoted a unity as a personal initiative, hence an ambivalence. Nevertheless, the dynamics of people’s citizenship in the practice of MM has become qualitatively compelling over time. Keywords: musyawarah mufakat, citizenship, state formation, Indonesia, twentieth century.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang mekanisme pengambilan keputusan di Indonesia, yakni musyawarah-mufakat (MM), dalam rangka pembentukan negara-bangsa. Pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 pembangunan negara-bangsa Indonesia didasarkan pada nilai-nilai tradisional meski mengadaptasi model negara-negara Eropa modern karena warisan kolonial. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa meskipun perhatian ilmiah untuk meninjau kembali gagasan dan praktik MM telah berkembang pesat selama empat dekade terakhir, transformasi MM sebagai mesin negara telah disentuh secara sepintas. Dengan menganalisis studi terbaru tentang MM dan menggunakan metode historis untuk mengeksplorasi surat kabar harian dan dokumen resmi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 1900 dan 1980-an, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat kolektif MM mewakili penjinakan massa politik yang mengesampingkan rasa kewarganegaraan individu. Mengingat gagasan persatuan, menjadikan MM sebagai ideologi negara yang mempromosikan jenis kewarganegaraan yang harus bekerja secara kontinyu dengan nada ideologis rezim yang berkuasa. Sifat Gesellschaft dari persatuan yang dipaksakan oleh negara sebagai tugas sosial individu, sedangkan sifat Gemeinschaft dari MM mempromosikan persatuan sebagai inisiatif pribadi, karenanya menjadi ambivalensi. Namun demikian, dinamika kewarganegaraan dalam praktik MM menjadi menarik secara kualitatif dari waktu ke waktu.Kata kunci: musyawarah mufakat, kewarganegaraan, pembentukan negara, Indonesia, abad ke dua puluh.

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“…The principle of deliberation provides Harmony to the farmers. The character of mutual respect deliberation is preventive in maintaining social integration (Yani, 2018). Social integration is defined by a commitment to openness and participation consistently and wisely (Suharno, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caring for Different Economic Conditions to Maintain the Social Integration of Multi-Ethnic Farmers

Arsyad

Tarifu

Ridwan

2023

IJSMR

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This study examines the concern for differences in economic conditions in maintaining the social integration of multi-ethnic farmers. Data collection was carried out by interviewing informants. The selection of informants is carried out using the snowball method, that is, finding key informants who have knowledge of the differences in social conditions, the process of social integration of farmers, then key informants indicate other informants. The results showed that differences in economic conditions were based on wealth/area of rice field ownership, ownership status, labor, production and income, marketing, savings and investment, consumption patterns, and capital. This leads to inequalities and knowledge gaps, differences in the ability to cope with the problems of the production process. The solution of caring for each other can maintain the social integration of multi-ethnic farmers. Social integration of society is characterized by mutual care, order, interdependence, uniformity of thinking, the importance of social order. Strategies of maintaining social integration through concern for different economic conditions, training individuals to accept each other, adjust habits, open up, respect each other and recognize each other. The contribution of the results of this study is beneficial for multi-ethnic communities with different socioeconomic conditions in living a sustainable life together

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Musyawarah Sebagai Karakter Bangsa Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Role of School Student Organizations in Improving Character Education

The Role of School Student Organizations in Improving Character Education

An Analysis of The Discursive Gap in the Ideas and Practices of Musyawarah Mufakat in the Indonesian Nation-State Formation, 1900-1980s

Caring for Different Economic Conditions to Maintain the Social Integration of Multi-Ethnic Farmers

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