Mewujudkan Keharmonisan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dalam Pendirian Perseroan Daerah

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis asas lex spesialis terkait dengan keharmonis-an Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dalam Pendirian Perseroan Daerah. Perusahaan perseroan daerah merupakan salah satu badan usaha dari sejumlah badan usaha yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Ciri khas hukum perusahaan di Indonesia, masing-masing jenis perusahaan diatur dengan undang-undang yang terpisah. BUMD diatur dengan Undang-Undang Pemerintah Daerah, sedangkan perseroan terbatas diatur dengan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuri-dis normatif, dengan mendalami upaya harmonisasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjuk-kan bahwa perseroan daerah pada dasarnya juga perseroan terbatas yang dapat dimiliki sepenuh sahamnya oleh satu pemerintah daerah, namun dalam UUPT, tidak diakomodir sebagai perseroan terbatas dengan saham tunggal dapat didirikan oleh satu pemerintah daerah. Namun dalam praktiknya sebagian notaris berupaya melakukan terobosan yang kemudian diakui oleh pemerintah dengan memberikan status badan hukum pada perseroan yang didirikan sepenuhnya oleh satu pemerintah daerah sebagai satunya pendirinya Perseroda. Hal ini, menimbulkan pertanyaan hukum, apakah landasan hukum yang dapat digunakan oleh notaris dan pemerintah untuk menerobos UUPT untuk memenuhi kaedah yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Pemda. Bringing the Harmony of the Limited Liability Law in the Establishment of Regional Company The purpose of this study is to analyze the lex specialist principle related to the harmony of the Law on Limited Liability Companies in the establishment of regional companies. Regional company is one of business entities in Indonesia legal system. The characteristic of company law in Indonesia is each type of company regulated by a separate law. BUMD (regional company) is regulated by the regional government law while limited liability company is regulated by UUPT. This study uses a normative juridical method, by exploring efforts to harmonize the law. The results showed that the regional company is basically also a limited liability company that can be fully owned by regional government, but based on the company law, it is not accommodated as a limited liability company because the company has only a single share which is one local government. However, in practice some of notaries tried to make a breakthrough which was later recognized by the government by giving legal status to regional company. This raises the question of what legal basis can be used by notaries and the government to break through the company law so that it meets the methods contained in the regional government law.

Notary Role In The Process Of Establishment Of Foreign Investment Company Limited Statutory Company Limited In The City Kendari

“…(5) After the Company obtain legal status and shareholders to less than 2 (two), within a maximum period of 6 (six) months from the situation of shareholders concerned shall transfer part of its shares to another person or company issuing new shares to the other. (6) In the event that the period referred to in paragraph (5) has been exceeded, the shareholders remain less than 2 (two), shareholders are personally liable for any engagement and losses of the Company, and at the request of the parties of interest, the district court may dissolve the Company's bank , (7) The provisions require the Company was founded by two (2) or more persons referred to in paragraph (1), and the provisions of paragraph (5), and subsection (6) does not apply to: a. Limited which is wholly owned by country; or b.…”

Role of Notary in Change of Name of Limited Liability Company

“…2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Public, the authority is that "Notaries are authorized to make authentic Deeds regarding all actions, agreements, and stipulations required by laws and regulations and/or those interested in being stated in the authentic Deed, guaranteeing the certainty of the making of the Deed, keeping the Deed, providing grosse, copy and quotation of the Deed, all of which as long as the making of the Deed is not assigned or excluded to other officials or other persons determined by law ". 5 That the notary's authority is to create and protect the rights of the community and it cannot be denied that the economic needs of the community continue to develop. An agreement is one of the activities most often made by Notaries in order to protect economic legal actions in society, and it cannot be denied.…”

Evaluation of Regional Owned Enterprise Management Policy; Case Study PT. Pelabuhan Kepri, Indonesia

“…However, government regulations and the others that further regulate provisions regarding good corporate governance in the management of BUMD have not been issued [7]. Meanwhile, the concept of managing BUMD Persero (Limited Company/Regional Company), based on Permendagri Number 3 of 1998 concerning BUMD Legal Entities, states that BUMD is formed a limited obligation company is subject to Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and the implementing regulations [8].…”