The article describes and analyzes ta’lim ma’hadi in al-Hikam Malang Student Islamic Boarding School and the values implemented to develop the moderate character of the mahasantri religion. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The data in this study were taken through interviews, observation, and document techniques. This study indicates that the al-Hikam Malang student boarding school uses three strategies in religious moderation, namely, nurturing patterns, teaching patterns, and religious patterns. The three strategies are integral in the curriculum that is implemented there. Through the applied curriculum, kyai and asatidz as qudwah hasanah internalize the values of justice, balance, harmony, moderation. As well as being a moderate Muslim, the mahasantri al-Hikam graduate is expected to become a successful entrepreneur.
Indonesia sebagai negara majemuk dengan keberagaman budayanya memerlukan sosok guru yang mempunyai kompetensi multikultural dalam proses pendidikannya. Hal ini didasarkan pada pentingnya guru yang menyadari realitas kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Terlebih lagi bagi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai agama kepada peserta didik. Ia dituntut untuk dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan realitas bangsa yang multikultur, oleh karena terkadang agama dijadikan alasan untuk abai terhadap keragaman budaya serta bersikap eksklusif kepada peserta didik. Kajian ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kompetensi multikultural guru PAI dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran. Lokus kajian ini berada pada forum Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan arti bahwa bagaimana guru menyadari keberagaman yang ada dalam kehidupan terhadap relevansi kebutuhan kompetensi multikultural guru PAI. Hasil penelitian menyatakan pertama bahwa dalam konteks kehidupan multikultural dan keragaman peserta didik, guru PAI dituntut untuk mempunyai kompetensi keilmuan, multikultural, profesional, sosial dan leadership. Kedua, ruang lingkup kompetensi multikultural dapat diklasifikasikan pada aspek sikap positif, basis pemahaman multikultural, skill pedagogi dan kompetensi leadership guru PAIKata Kunci: Kompetensi Multikultural, Guru PAI As a pluralistic country, Indonesia with its cultural diversity requires a teacher having multicultural competence in the educational process. Based on the importance of teachers who are aware of the realities of Indonesian life. Especially for Islamic Religious Education teachers who internalize religious values to students. The Required teacher can carry out the learning process appropriate towards the reality of a multicultural nation because occasionally belief in religion was taken as an excuse to ignore cultural diversity and having exclusive on facing students. This study aims to describe and analyze the multicultural competence of Islam Education teachers and its scope. The study focused on the Forum on Islam Education Subject Teacher for junior high school in Mojokerto regency. The research uses the phenomenological method, it means teacher awareness of diversity, needs multicultural competence. The research states, first, in the context of multicultural life and diversity of students, craved Islam education teachers who have a knowledge base, multicultural, professional, social, and leadership competencies. Second, the scope of multicultural competence can be classified into aspects; positive attitudes, the basis of multicultural understanding, pedagogical skills, and leadership competencyKeywords: Multicultural Competence, Islamic Education Teacher
Susu merupakan bahan minuman yang mempunyai kandungan gizitinggi tetapi rentan terhadap bakteri sehingga tidak tahan lama danmudah rusak (kadaluarsa). Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengolahansusu untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas dan ketahanan susu, yang disebutproses pasteurisasi atau mengurangi kadar air pada susu disebut dengansusu kental.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian proses penurunan kadar air susu(±27%) hingga menjadi susu kental dengan metode kendali logikafuzzy. Metode kendali logika fuzzy digunakan untuk mengontrolkestabilan temperatur yang digunakan untuk memanaskan susu padatemperatur konstan 80 ºC secara otomatis dengan masukan setpointtemperatur sesuai persyaratan pengolahan susu hingga dicapai kadar airsusu menjadi ≤ 40% (susu kental). Sumber pemanas menggunakanactuator kompor listrik yang dibantu dengan sistem evaporasi vacumdengan setpoint antara (800- - 900)C,Hasil pengujian produk prototype diperoleh nilai optimasi waktu terbaik= 6 jam, (%) kadar air = 27% dengan tekstur hasil bahan uji terbaikberwarna coklat kekuningaan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan, menganalisa dan menginterpretasi tentang (1) dimensi dimensi pendidikan diversitas yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan kepribadian multikultural santri di SMP Plus dan MA Plus Pesantren Al Mashduqiah (2) Cara atau strategi yang digunakan dalam pembentukan kepribadian melalui pendidikan diversitas di SMP Plus dan MA Plus Pesantren Al Mashduqiah, dan (3) Model pendekatan pendidikan diversitas dalam pembentukan kepribadian multikultural di SMP Plus dan MA Plus Pesantren Al Mashduqiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis single case embedded. Pendekatan dengan jenis single case embedded dipilih karena kasus dalam penelitian yang ada adalah kasus yang unik dibanding lembaga yang ada di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi diversitas yang ada di SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah adalah (a) gender (jenis kelamin) (b) sosio ekonomi (c) bahasa (d) asal daerah. (2) Dimensi diversitas yang ada di MA Plus Al-Mashduqiah adalah (a) gender (b) sosial ekonomi (c) bahasa (d) lokasi geografis atau letak asal daerah.Kata kunci: dimensi, diversitas, kepribadian, multikultural, pembentukan This research was conducted to explain, analyze and interpret about (1) dimensions of diversity education dimensions related to the formation of students' multicultural personality in SMP Plus and MA Plus Pesantren Al Mashduqiah (2) Ways or strategies used in the formation of personality through diversity education in SMP Plus and MA Plus Pesantren Al Mashduqiah, and (3) Models of diversity education approaches in the formation of multicultural personality in SMP Plus and MA Plus Pesantren Al Mashduqiah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a single case embedded type. The single case embedded approach was chosen because the case in the existing research is a unique case compared to the existing institutions in Probolinggo District. The results showed that the dimensions of diversity in SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah were (a) gender (sex) (b) socio-economic (c) language (d) of regional origin. (2) Dimensions of diversity in MA Plus Al-Mashduqiah are (a) gender (b) socioeconomic (c) language (d) geographical location or location of origin.Keywords: dimensions, diversity, personality, multiculturalism, formation
In the history of Indonesian, education policy has always been dynamic. Before independence until the reform era of education policy can not be separated from the political system. We know that education policy as part of education policy is a political product. Political configuration in every era of state political leadership has always changed according to the political wind and the configuration of political rulers. However, forces outside the governance system, such as educational community groups, will give color to the education system. When the political system demands the centralization of power, the education system will also concentrate on a centralized government. With the flow of reforms, it has spawned many changes in the education system. Several articles, even the law which, according to the public, lack attention to the aspect of education itself, are sued to the Constitutional Court. Along with the policy of regional autonomy, education policy must be able to adjust to the development of society in autonomous regions. This necessarily requires the creativity of leaders in the region in terms of promoting education in the region in accordance with the aspirations of the community.
Implementation of the boarding school from time to time to experience the dynamics of considerable interest to continue to be studied and explored. All schools in Indonesia continues to perform remediation efforts according to the times and the demands of society. It's time to make a breakthrough boarding innovative and creative in responding to the advancement of science and technology. As a user of the service organization of schools, the public has a "right" to provide corrections and contribute ideas for the development of quality schools. Because good and the quality of schools is closely related to public perception. In the context of understanding the dynamics of the development of schools to meet the needs of the service quality in order to produce good quality graduates, Boarding School in conjunction with the momentum Salafiyah Shafi'ites unification of universities in boarding schools, formed an organization that serves to accelerate the implementation of the quality of schools. The new institution called the Quality Assurance Agency Boarding School (Pesantren LPM) which is responsible to the Pesantren. Duties and functions are giving consideration to the development of quality caregivers for boarding. To know and understand how the LPM performance Pesantren, we perform community service through Pesantren LPM. Purpose and tujuannnya is providing assistance for the implementation of the vision and mission of the LPM, LPM know the planning and work, measures and follow-up activities, and how LPM involved in the process of quality development organization of schools. The new institution called the Quality Assurance Agency Boarding School (Pesantren LPM) which is responsible to the Pesantren. Duties and functions are giving consideration to the development of quality caregivers for boarding. To know and understand how the LPM performance Pesantren, we perform community service through Pesantren LPM. Purpose and tujuannnya is providing assistance for the implementation of the vision and mission of the LPM, LPM know the planning and work, measures and follow-up activities, and how LPM involved in the process of quality development organization of schools. The new institution called the Quality Assurance Agency Boarding School (Pesantren LPM) which is responsible to the Pesantren. Duties and functions are giving consideration to the development of quality caregivers for boarding. To know and understand how the LPM performance Pesantren, we perform community service through Pesantren LPM. Purpose and tujuannnya is providing assistance.
Islamic education in the form of boarding school, in accordance with that nature will make efforts to improve and change the condition. As an oldest educational institution in Indonesia, boarding schools get serious attention from various circles, both public and private. Currently, Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are not putting science knowledge separated into small part. However, the leaders and managers of boarding school have unified ' science knowledge ' as an integral part of the boarding school. East Java as the province with the second largest number of boarding schools after West Java has proved itself by producing educational policies that favor the development of boarding school. Local regulation Number 9, 2014 on the Implementation of Education became the legal basis for the implementation of Mini Vocational High School (SMK Mini) development program. That is the basic idea actually appeared from the East Java Governor to respond to global competition in the business world. Education policy as a public policy necessarily born out from the political process in East Java, which involve policy actors. In the implementation phase received tremendous attention. That's will be analyze by researcher with public policy approaches, systems theory, power, and Hegelian dialectics.
Ulama dan Kiai memiliki peran penting sebagai pejuang kemerdekaan, munculnya resolusi jihad adalah salah satu solusi kebangkitan nusantara dalam melawan penjajah saat itu. Pada kurun revolusi, salah satu nama penting dalam perjuangan kebangsaan yang perlu dicatat adalah Kiai Masjkur. Kiai Masjkur mendirikan dan mengelola lembaga pendidikan Islam yang diberi nama Misbahul Wathan. Kiai Masjkur mendirikan Misbahul Wathon sebagai cita-cita mengembangkan pendidikan kebangsaan untuk bumi putera. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif, jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuannya Dalam kajian ini adalah mengungkap perjuangan Kyai Masjkur dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu tentang 1) mengungkap idiologi ahlisunnah waljamaah dalam pendidikan Islam yang dirintis oleh Kyai Masjkur. 2) Desain penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam dalam membangun Nasionalisme 3) aksi pengembangan pendidikan Islam yang menunjukkan nasionalisme 4) Pendidikan Islam sebagai realitas sikap Nasionalisme. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kiai Masjkur sebagai ulama’ dan pejuang kemerdekaan Indonesa. Dan yang menjadi penting lagi adalah beliau merintis lembaga pendidikan Islam misbahul wathon yang didasarkan dengan idiologi Aswaja dan beliau mendesain pendidikan modern pada saat masa berjuang menuju kemerdekaan dengan kurikulum yang sudah tertata. Serta hasil dari pendidikan berwawasan kebangsaan yang didirikan oleh kyai masjkur menumbuhkan sikap patriotis, para pejuang yang siap untuk mengorbankan jiwa raga untuk kemerdekaan republic Indonesia.
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