Media pembelajaran menempati posisi penting dalam menunjang tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Penggunaan alat peraga diorama dalam proses belajar matematika pada materi skala dapat dimaksimalkan agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif. Melalui penggunaan alat peraga diorama akan memberikan pengalaman nyata bagi peserta didik serta mampu mengasah kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media diorama sebagai alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika materi skala terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 20 orang peserta didik kelas V MI Baitul Huda Klampisan Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data penelitian diuji dengan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media diorama cukup mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisis statistik menggunakan korelasi product moment bahwa penggunaan media diorama dalam pembelajaran matematika pada materi skala mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir tingat tinggi peserta didik.

Media audio visual adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang populer digunakan di sekolah. Salah satu kelebihan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual antara lain meminimalisir kegiatan belajar mengajar yang didominasi secara verbal dan semua peserta didik diharapkan mendapat pengalaman yang sama dalam pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Fiqih di MI Roudhotul Huda Sekaran Gunungpati? 2) Bagaimana prestasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran Fiqih siswa kelas II MI Roudhotul Huda Sekaran Gunungpati? 3) Bagaimana efektivitas media pembelajaran audio visual pada pelajaran Fiqih siswa kelas II MI Roudhotul Huda Sekaran Gunungpati? Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas menggunakan desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart. Dengan nilai KKM 70, hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada pra siklus hanya sebesar 38% yang mengalami ketuntasan. Pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 97% yang mengalami ketuntasan. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada siklus II dan III dengan perolehan angka ketuntasan belajar sebesar 100%.

The students’ difficulties on understanding the material and the lack of the enthusiasm in learning mathematics, especially in angle measurement material were be the basic reasons for this research. In addition, conventional learning methods that characterized by lectures were still often used by teachers in learning. Therefore, the learning not being more active, effective, and enjoyable. The development of educational learning media like analog clock board was one of the solutions to improve students’ understanding. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of analog clock board as learning media to solve mathematics learning problems. The development model used was a 4D development research model. The results of media validation stated that analog clock board was feasible to be used in mathematics learning for angle measurement  material. In addition, the results of the questionnaire shown that 90% of teachers and 100% of students stated the media was "very interested". The experiment results showed that analog clock board was more effective to improve students' understanding on angle measurement.

The development of a fraction textbook with an Ethnomathematics approach for the third-grade student of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) has an urgency to be implemented in fulfilling the alternative needs for learning mathematics textually and realistically. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fraction material textbooks with an ethnomathematics approach in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The population of the study was the third-grade students of MI Roudlotul Huda of Sekaran Gunungpati. The development model is carried out using the concept of development research according to Borg and Gall's 4D model. The sample of this study is using simple random sampling. Product trials were carried out in two class groups, namely IIIA as the experimental class and III B as the control class. The method of obtaining data used questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Then, the early step analysis of the data used the homogeneity and normality test. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using independent samples t-test and paired samples t-test. The product validation analysis results based on the material aspects state that the fraction textbooks with an ethnomathematics approach are suitable to use with a percentage of 75.8% and 75.8% from the material aspect. Meanwhile, response to textbook products in the attractive category obtained a percentage of 89%.

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Character education position has a strategic position concerning with caunter to religious radicalism and various acts of violence happened in soceity. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) as a means of formal education based Islamic value is expected to be a basic filter and efforts in suppressing the flow of religious radicalism (deradicalization) in the field of education.By teaching and giving understanding to students that human beings are diverse either in culture, tribe or even religion makes them respect, as well as accept the difference. This value must be embedded to students as early as possible. So they can act tolerant to others even with different belief (religion). In addition, radical ideology and radical actions can be avoided.

The development of learning modules is a solution to the problems faced by teachers when delivering material to students in class. This study aims to develop Fikih learning tools with an inclusive approach that can be applied in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether the learning module product developed is commercially feasible or not. This research is a research and development (Research and Development). In the design validation stage, the class VII Fikih learning tools with the inclusion approach were validated by two material experts and two media experts. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire instrument. The data from the validation results were then converted to a Likert scale. The results showed that Fikih learning tools with an inclusive approach validated by material and media experts had very good quality content of the material (with a value of 4.35), the quality of presentation of the material was very good (with a value of 4.52), these results were obtained after testing second stage, while the quality of media graphics is very good (with a score of 4.53) and the quality of media language is very good (with a value of 4.33). And the results of the trial there was an increase in the average post-test to the pre-test by 17.5 or 29.02%. These results indicate that the Fikih learning tool with the inclusion approach that was developed is feasible to use as a reference for learning tools.

The purpose of the study was to find out how effective the use of manipulative media was for understanding the multiplication concept of class II at MI Gisikdrono Semarang in 2020/2021. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 23 students of class IIA as the experimental class and 27 students of class II B as the control class. Sample selection using simple random sampling technique. The results of statistical analysis show that by using manipulative media there is an effect on learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis of the N-gain score test which shows the average value of the experimental class of 0.68 or 68% which is included in the moderate or quite effective category. Furthermore, the acquisition of the count using the Paired Samples Statistics test stated that there was a difference in the average paired sample from the experimental class with the pretest of 59.13 < posttest 87.17, which means that there was a difference in the average results of the pretest and posttest of the experimental class. Through the results of this study, it is expected to be able to add insight to knowledge related to the importance of using manipulative media props.