Latar Belakang : Anemia gizi merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sering dialami oleh lansia berkaitan dengan defisiensi asupan protein, folat, vitamin B12, besi, zinc, dan vitamin C. Kejadian anemia pada lansia berdampak terhadap penurunan fungsi kognisi, kinerja fisik, dan peningkatan risiko kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan asupan zat gizi pada lansia anemia dan non anemia.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah lansia wanita berusia 60 – 70 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Asupan zat gizi dihitung menggunakan metode Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ).Hasil : Subjek penelitian berjumlah 61 orang. Kelompok anemia berjumlah 13 orang (21,32%) dan kelompok non anemia berjumlah 48 orang (78,68%). Rerata asupan protein, folat, vitamin B12, zinc, dan vitamin C kelompok anemia lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok non anemia, sedangkan rerata asupan besi kedua kelompok tidak berbeda. Asupan folat dan zinc kedua kelompok tidak terpenuhi. Secara statisitik, asupan protein dan vitamin B12 kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p < 0,05), sedangkan asupan besi, vitamin C, folat, dan zinc tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p > 0,05).Simpulan : Asupan folat dan zinc kedua kelompok tidak terpenuhi. Asupan protein dan vitamin B12 kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, sedangkan asupan besi, vitamin C, folat dan zinc tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan.
The objective of this study is to determine the protein profile of pre-weaning kids fed with cow's milk as a substitute for dam's milk. The materials used were 18 Etawah Descendant (PE) kids born the twin at the age of 5-13 days from 3-4-year-old dams. This experimental design was a completely randomized design with three treatments with six replications per treatment, namely the control (T0) fed 100% goat's milk, treatment 1 (T1) fed 50% goat's milk and 50% cow's milk, treatment 2 (T2) fed 100% cow's milk. The protein profile serum was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method, 12,5% of the resolving gel and 3% of the stacking gel were used. The protein profile of the 5-14 days old PE kids were 19 protein bands with the molecular weight ranging from 15-160 kDa. The kids fed with 100% goat milk (T0) and those substituted by 50% cow's milk (T1), it was produced 19 protein bands with molecular weights ranging from 15 kDa to 155 kDa, while those fed with 100 % cow's milk (T2), it was produced 17 protein bands with molecular weights ranging from 13 kDa to 160 kDa. It can be concluded that the dam's milk substitute using cow's milk at the 50% level does not affect the blood protein profile of goat kids, while the 100% substitute produces the different number and types of protein.
In this study, researchers focused on environmental health, which began to be disturbed by the activities of car or motorcycle drivers who arbitrarily throw garbage on the highway. The lack of public concern for the environment is starting to decrease, therefore by writing this journal it is hoped that it can change the mindset or mindset of the community in using the highway to stay safe and comfortable. In addition, it is also to provide advice to the government so that it does not only make regulations but does not apply these rules properly in the field.Keywords: garbage disposal; private vehicle drivers; public roadsAbstrakDalam penelitian ini peneliti berfokus pada kesehatan lingkungan hidup yang mulai terganggu dengan adanya kegiatan pengendara mobil ataupun motor yang dengan seenaknya membuang sampah di jalan raya. Kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan hidup muali berkurang, oleh karena itu dengan penulisan jurnal ini diharapkan dapat mengubah mindset atau pola pikir masyarakat dalam menggunakan jalan raya agar tetap aman dan nyaman. Selain itu juga untuk memberikan saran kepada pemerintah agar tidak hanya membuat regulasinya saja tapi tidak menerapkan dengan baik aturan tersebut di lapangan.
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