Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dementia and Caregiver’s Knowledge of the Early Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

Suriastini, Ni Wayan; Turana, Yuda; Supraptilah, Bondan; Wicaksono, Teguh Yudo; Mulyanto, Endra Dwi

doi:10.33879/amh.2020.065-1811.032

Cited by 23 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Sampai saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki data prevalensi gangguan kognitif secara nasional, akan tetapi salah satu studi di tingkat provinsi yaitu Yogyakarta dan Bali menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gangguan kognitif di kedua wilayah tersebut mencapai 20,1% dan 32,6%. Kedua studi tersebut menunjukan prevalensi gangguan kognitif lebih tinggi terjadi pada pada perempuan dan subjek dengan pendidikan rendah (8,9).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Kohor Atma Jaya Active Aging Research: Gangguan Kognitif Lanjut Usia

Suswanti

Budiharsana

Turana

et al. 2020

JPKMI

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ABSTRAK Gangguan kognitif merupakan bagian dari proses neurodegeneratif, saat ini belum ada perawatan atau pengobatan untuk mencegah progresifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko gangguan kognitif dalam studi prospektif. Penelitian dengan desain studi kohort prospektif pada 110 subjek dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria memiliki kognitif normal, pendidikan lebih dari 9 tahun dan berusia di atas 60 tahun yang berasal dari wilayah binaan Atma Jaya Active Aging Research yaitu Penjaringan, Cideng dan Cengkareng pada tahun 2014-2015 sebagai baseline studi. Fungsi kognitif diperiksa ulang setelah follow-up 2,5 tahun. Subjek diidentifikasi gangguan kognitif jika memiliki skor Mini Mental State Examination kurang dari 24. Penelitian kami menemukan bahwa 16,4% subjek mengalami gangguan kognitif dengan rerata usia 68,6 ± 6,3 tahun, dan 63 perempuan (57,3%). Skor Instrumental Activity Daily Living yang lebih rendah di awal studi memprediksi penurunan kognitif setelah 2,5 tahun follow up secara independen (13,9 ± 2,6 vs 15,3 ± 1,4; p-value= 0,001). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa skor Instrumental Activity Daily Living yang lebih rendah memprediksi 1,47 kali untuk mengalami gangguan kognitif pada lanjut usia dengan pendidikan diatas 9 tahun setelah 2,5 tahun follow up. Nilai Instrumental Activity Daily Living yang lebih rendah ditemukan sebagai prediktor gangguan kognitif pada lansia setelah 2,5 tahun follow up. Kata-kata kunci: Neurodegeneratif, penilaian, fungsional, klinis, kohor ABSTRACT Cognitive impairment is a part of neurodegenerative process, currently there was no treatment or medication to prevent the progressivity. The aims of the study was to investigate the risk factors of cognitive impairment in prospective study. The study was a prospective cohort study design on 110 subjects with sampling conducted by purposive sampling based on the criteria of having normal cognitive, education more than 9 years and aged over 60 years. The study based from the Atma Jaya Active Aging Research in Penjaringan, Cideng dan Cengkareng in 2014-2015 as the study baseline. The cognitive function was re-examined after a follow up 2.5-year. Subjects identified cognitive impairment if had Mini Mental State Examination score less than 24. Our study found that 16.4% subjects was cognitive impairment with mean of age 68.6±6.3 years, and 63 (57.3%) female. Lower Instrumental Activity of Daily Living score at baseline predicted cognitive impairment at the present (13.9±2.6vs15.3±1.4; p-value= 0.001). Multivariat analyses using regression logistic showed that lower Instrumental Activity Daily Living score predicting 1.47 more likely to progress cognitive impairment in elderly after follow up 2.5 years. Lower of Instrumental Activity Daily Living score found as a risk factor of worse cognitive funtion in elderly after 2.5-year prospective study. Keywords: Neurodegenerative, functional, assessment, clinical, follow up

show abstract

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Kohor Atma Jaya Active Aging Research: Gangguan Kognitif Lanjut Usia

Suswanti

Budiharsana

Turana

et al. 2020

JPKMI

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…2 Dementia is a syndrome in which there is deterioration in memory, thinking, behavior and the ability to perform everyday activities. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] There were approximately 46.8 million dementia patients worldwide in 2015, and this figure is expected to steadily increase to 74.7 million in 2030 and 131.5 million in 2050. In addition, statistics indicate an estimate of one new case per 3.2 seconds or 9.9 million per year, distributed worldwide as follows: 4.9 million in Asia, 2.5 million in Europe, 1.7 million in Americas and 0.8 million in Africa.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5 A study in Yogjakarta also showed an increase in prevalence along with age: the incidence was 1 in 10 elderly individuals aged 60 years, 2 in 10 individuals aged 70 years, 4-5 in 10 individuals aged 80 years, and 7 in 10 elderly individuals aged 90. 6 Additionally, various studies have shown that the dementia incidence doubles with every 6.3 years of age: it is 3.9 per 1000 people/year in the age group 60-64 years and 104.8 per 1000 people/year in the age group >90 years. 3 However, awareness and understanding about this disease in Indonesia is poor, from the perspectives of both the elderly and caregivers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Only 4-16% of affected individuals can recognize the symptoms of dementia. 6,7 Unfortunately, the social stigma associated with this condition presents obstacles in its diagnosis and care. Furthermore, it is considered an additional burden for the family, caregivers and the community from both a psychological and economic perspective.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, it is considered an additional burden for the family, caregivers and the community from both a psychological and economic perspective. 6 The elevated incidence of dementia worldwide and in Indonesia also has led to the development of global and national health policies about dementia. Accordingly, the WHO has launched a global action plan for public health response to dementia for 2017-2025.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Common symptoms of Alzheimer’s dementia that are easily recognizable by families

Maryam

Sahar

Hastono

et al. 2021

Dement. neuropsychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ABSTRACT. The increase in dementia incidence among the elderly is directly related to aging, which is associated with changes in bodily functions and other health-related risk factors. Alzheimer's dementia is the most prevalent form of dementia, and individuals in the late stages are predominantly dependent on other family members. Therefore, it is important for families, as the closest support group, to recognize common symptoms early. Objective: To provide a family-friendly guide to the ten common symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia. Methods: This is a descriptive survey-based research that included 354 families comprising elderly people (≥60 years) residing in Jakarta. The instrument aimed at identifying ten common Alzheimer’s dementia symptoms in Indonesia. Descriptive statistical analysis based on frequency tables was used. Results: The participant’s major characteristics were age ≥66 years (52.3%), female sex (70.3%) and primary school education (87.3%). The predominant symptoms experienced by 42.4% of the elderly included forgetting recent events and asking questions and narrating a particular detail repeatedly. The remaining 35.6% demonstrated signs of forgetting where an item was placed and frequently suspecting others of theft and concealment of personal items. Conclusion: The symptoms of frequently forgetting new events and the location of personal belongings are of particular concern for families, as they have a propensity to progress and interfere with daily activities. Therefore, the families of affected individuals are expected to identify this symptom early on and present the affected individual for screening or examination at a health care facility.

show abstract

Population Aging and Health Care Services: What Governments Should Do

Chen

2021

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dementia and Caregiver’s Knowledge of the Early Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

Cited by 23 publications

References 0 publications

Studi Kohor Atma Jaya Active Aging Research: Gangguan Kognitif Lanjut Usia

Studi Kohor Atma Jaya Active Aging Research: Gangguan Kognitif Lanjut Usia

Common symptoms of Alzheimer’s dementia that are easily recognizable by families

Population Aging and Health Care Services: What Governments Should Do

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About