Analisis beban kerja merupakan upaya menghitung beban kerja pada satuan kerja dengan cara menjumlah semua beban kerja dan selanjutnya membagi dengan kapasitas kerja perorangan persatuan waktu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan (paramedis) dengan menghitung perbedaan antara jumlah ideal tenaga paramedis (tenaga perawat dan tenaga farmasi) dengan kenyataan yang ada (WISN difference) serta menghitung beban kerja pada Unit Poliklinik Ass Syifaa UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptifdengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersamaan untuk menganalisa beban kerja dan memperoleh jumlah tenaga paramedis yakni tenaga kepearawatan dan kefarmasian berdasarkan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN). Sumber data kuantitatif adalah tenaga keperawatan dan kefarmasian yang bekerja di Poliklinik Ass-Syifaa UIN Alauddin dan Informan sebagai sumber data kualitatif yang dipilih oleh peneliti yaitu manajemen poliklinik yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan keperawatan dan kefarmasian. Hasil analisis kebutuhan tenaga paramedis berdasarkan beban kerja petugas dengan menggunakan metode WISN pada Poliklinik Ass-Syifah UIN Alauddin Makassar diperoleh tenaga perawat sebanyak 0,695 SDM atau jika dibulatkan menjadi 1 SDM. Sedangkan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga farmasi yang ideal adalah sebesar 3,38 SDM atau 4 SDM. Penggunaan metode WISN ini untuk memudahkan dalam pemenuhan dan distribusi dari tenaga kesehatan terutama di poliklinik sehingga diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber masukan bagi pimpinan mengevaluasi kebutuhan SDM
Background: Habits and culture will influence the way of thinking, how to behave, how to behave which is oriented towards science in dealing with health problems in order to be healthy and appropriate in utilizing health services.Objective: To know the description of the use of health services in the working area of the Tamangapa Community Health Center by scavenger at the Tamangapa Antang landfill in 2016.Method: This study uses aapproach descriptive. With a population of 120 people and a sample of 120 respondents obtained by total sampling. Result: The results showed that the social culture related to the utilization of health services in the working area of PKM Tamangapa showed that the modern category was 89.2% while that related to the traditional category was 10.8%. Social Economy shows 100% cheap opinion. Social psychology 92.5% good results. The characteristics of officers showed good results 63.3% and 36.7% sufficient. The highest utilization of health services was utilizing health services, namely 93.3% and not utilizing health services was 6.7%.Conclusion: It is hoped that with the cooperation of all parties, the community will participate in supporting the use of health facilities, and the next researchers to carry out more in-depth research.
Beberapa penelitian yang menguji kepatuhan dan persepsi masyarakat menjalankan program kesehatan penanggulangan COVID-19 telah dilakukan. Namun dari beberapa penelitian itu, kami belum menemukan gambaran tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat di kota Makassar terhadap program kesehatan dan vaksinasi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap program kesehatan pada masyarakat di Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan di Makassar dengan jumlah responden yang memiliki smartphone sebanyak 100 orang (purposive sampling) oleh karena jumlah populasi yang tidak diketahui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat kota Masyarakat berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 89%, persepsi masyarakat mengenai resiko COVID-19 berada pada kategori cukup sebesar 90% dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai resiko COVID-19 dalam kategori cukup sebesar 87%. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang bermakna persepsi (P-value = 0,000) dan pengetahuan (P-value = 0,033) dengan kepatuhan program vaksin dan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat kota Makassar. Kota Makassar agar tetap mempertahankan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan cara selalu mengkomunikasikan bagaimana bahaya pandemik dan resikonya, memahami pentingnya perilaku pencegahan untuk menjaga, memelihara dan menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan virus COVID-19.
Abstrak Latar belakang: Demensia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama dikalangan lansia. WHO mencatat pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan angka kejadian demensia sebanyak 47,5 juta orang dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 75,6 juta orang pada tahun 2030 dan 135,5 juta orang di tahun 2050. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dan aktivitas fisik dengan demensia pada lanjut usia yang berkunjung di posyandu lansia desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2020 Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 53 lansia diambil dengan cara total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan demensia, dengan p value = 0.000 dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan demensia, dengan p value = 0.000 Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dan aktivitas fisik dengan demensia pada lanjut usia yang berkunjung di posyandu lansia desa Baringeng tahun 2020. Kata kunci: Demensia, Kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an, Aktivitas fisik. Abstract Background: Dementia is one of the main health problems among the elderly. WHO noted that in 2016, it was estimated that the incidence of dementia was 47.5 million people and it is estimated that it will increase to 75.6 million people in 2030 and 135.5 million people in 2050. Objective: To find out the relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and physical activity with dementia in the elderly who visit the posyandu for the elderly in Baringeng Village, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province in 2020. Methode: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 53 elderly taken by total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test. Results : The results of the analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test found that there was a relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and dementia, with p value = 0.000 and there was a relationship between physical activity and dementia, with p value = 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and physical activity with dementia in the elderly who visit the posyandu for elderly in Baringeng village in 2020.
In Indonesia, the most commonly used health insurance is the service issued by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social or BPJS (Social Security Administration) that collaborates with many hospitals such as H. AndiDaen-gRddja Regional Public Hospital in Bulukumba Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the administrative service system implemented by the hospital in accepting BPJS patients in the emergency room. This research uses qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. The research data are obtained through in-depth interviews. In addition to that, this research collects its research data through field observations and a review of related previous studies. The findings reveal that the hospital management applies the following strategies in the division of administrative services: (1) planning through trainings and workshops provided for the human resources as well as the formulation of RUK and RPK; (2) organising through trainings involving a number of institutions within Regional Public Hospital; (3) actuating through an execution of administrative services for BPJS users; (4) controlling through supervision facilitated by the hospital management; (5) evaluating that addresses the process of human resources quality promotion through databased information trainings. In conclusion, the findings of this research are hoped to provide insights that can be useful for the hospital management specifically the emergency unit to improve their performance in providing services for BPJS users. They can start by assessing the development and training, program execution and evaluation aspects as well as by improving the facilities and infrastructure.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of Antenatal Care in pregnant women infected with HIV/AIDS in Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with snowballing sampling techniques. The number of informants was six people consisting of one key informant and five primary informants. Results: The knowledge of pregnant women about HIV was low. In areas where HIV-infected pregnant women live, the health service centre is available such as a Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) that can be accessible. Pregnant women were looking for treatment at the Puskesmas around their area. Unfortunately, some pregnant women did not search for any treatment since they were afraid of their HIV status revealed by Health workers and people in Puskesmas. At Puskesmas, they only obtained poor service and discriminated from other non-HIV pregnant women. Those pregnant women acquired support from the family emotionally, financially, and information support. However, some of them also had no support from their families after knowing their illness. Conclusion: Knowledge of HIV/AIDS by pregnant women with HIV positive was low. After realising that their husbands were infected, they were furious and disappointed with their husbands. Besides, the health workers were not good at serving those pregnant women positively with HIV/AIDS. They tended to discriminate from other patients without HIV/AIDS. Family support for pregnant women was including emotional, financial, and information supports
The implementation of health protocols during Covid-19 pandemic is very important to the prevention of virus transmission, but it had not been implemented optimally. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the contribution of provisions in Islamic teachings and Infodemic to compliance with health protocols. The quantitative method was adopted with an observational study approach involving a total of 421 people. This sample was selected using the criteria of being Muslim, at least 18 years old, and willing to fill out a questionnaire online using the Google form. The results showed that the contribution of Islamic teachings in the form of Qada and Qadr belief and Covid-19 Infodemic had a positive effect on compliance with implementing the health protocols. Furthermore, the contribution of belief in Islamic teachings and Covid-19 Infodemic had a simultaneous positive effect on compliance with implementing health protocols. This study proved that religious and spiritual approaches can effectively increase community compliance in adhering to public health efforts.
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