An important specific feature of risk insurance in the agricultural business is the possibility of systemic risks, which are characterized by large amounts of loss-making for agricultural enterprises. In this case, the amount of insurance premiums received by insurers may significantly exceed the amount of their insurance payments. In our opinion, the insurance products offered by Ukrainian insurers in the field of agricultural insurance do not fully meet the needs of consumers. The main problems of Ukrainian insurance organizations providing services in the field of agricultural insurance are the low level of solvency of agricultural enterprises, as well as inflationary processes that make long-term agricultural insurance contracts concluded in the national currency of little demand. The evolutionary development of the Ukrainian insurance market for agricultural risk insurance, in our opinion, should correlate with the development of reinsurance of these risks. This will make it possible to balance the insurance portfolios of insurance companies and provide insurers with additional opportunities for their investment activities. The creation of a specialized national reinsurance company for reinsurance of agricultural risks, in our opinion, will improve the insurance coverage of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises.
The article examines a number of issues related to the social and humanitarian training of future teachers using interactive technologies. In our opinion, social and humanitarian training should be considered in close connection with educational, methodological, educational and research processes. It is associated with all areas of vocational education and contributes to their successful functioning. In our opinion, more attention should be paid to teaching students of social and humanitarian disciplines using interactive technologies. Their use contains great educational, creative and developmental potential. Social and humanitarian disciplines have an impact on the spiritual and moral behavior and actions of a person, however, traditional approaches to their study, as a rule, do not allow achieving the desired result. Focusing on the degree of importance of studying social and humanitarian disciplines, we substantiate that a person lives in a social and humanitarian environment, and his life is a social process. In the process of studying social and humanitarian academic disciplines using interactive technologies, it increases the flexibility of a person’s thinking, these disciplines have a significant impact on the emotional-motivational sphere of the individual, and also contribute to the development of skills related to introspection and analysis of human relations.
The article deals with issues related to the formation of communicative competence among graduates of higher educational institutions in the specialty “tourism”. The importance of proficiency in foreign languages for further professional activities for future specialists in the field of eco-tourism is very high, and therefore there is a need to develop more effective methods of learning foreign languages. The use of social networks in teaching a foreign language allows you to make it more flexible and efficient, as well as more convenient for students . Easy learning increases motivation to learn a foreign language.
The use of a problem-based approach in the preparation of students of physical and mathematical specialties allows them to acquire new skills, abilities and knowledge in the process of learning by solving various professional problems. This requires the use of various available information resources. Problem-oriented training provides an opportunity to acquire the skills of information retrieval and creative problem solving. During problem-oriented training, students have the opportunity to acquire the skills of teamwork and search for non-standard ways to solve problematic issues. Professional readiness is an integral indicator of the quality of training of a specialist and the level of skill in accordance with the requirements that his professional activity puts forward. Problem-oriented learning encourages students to search for the required information from various sources. In addition, the information sought can be interdisciplinary. Problem-oriented training contributes to the improvement of professional readiness of students of physical and mathematical specialties.
Currently, in all regions of Republic of Belarus much attention is paid to improving the functioning of agricultural enterprises. Due to the fact that their level of liquidity and profitability to a large extent becomes dependent on the current state of the state food market, its ability to meet the needs of legal entities and the population and the ability to purchase high-quality agricultural products have a great influence on agricultural export growth indicators and dependence countries from food imports. In view of this, the concepts of financial results and their role in the development of the activities of an agricultural enterprise are disclosed in this article. The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the fact that at this stage of the development of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus, not only a significant amount of state assistance to agricultural enterprises plays an important role, but also an increase in the efficiency of the agricultural enterprises themselves, an increase in their added value and their products.
Investing in the agricultural sector of the economy largely depends on how quickly the investments made will pay off. Private business, first of all, will invest in the agricultural business in the presence of a low cost and high quality of products. The longer the payback period of the investment, the less likely it is that it will be implemented in practice. Investments are an important source of expanding agricultural production. They enable the agricultural enterprise to carry out technical re-equipment and implement effective environmental and resource-saving technologies. State support for agriculture can consist in the development of transport infrastructure in rural areas, improving the quality of life in rural areas and increasing the labor potential of rural residents. One of the main goals of state support for agriculture is to create favorable conditions for attracting private investors to this industry. Investment activities in agriculture can be focused on improving the fertility of land resources used in agricultural production. The authors consider it expedient to provide the Central Bank with preferential conditions for commercial banks to reduce the cost of loans issued to agricultural enterprises.
The article is devoted to the problem of forming the production potential of an agricultural enterprise. It is shown that for an agricultural enterprise this is due not only to the possibility of producing agricultural products, but also to the socio-economic development of localities located in rural areas. Tough competition in the agricultural market requires enterprises to search for and make new decisions required for the functioning of the stable operation of the enterprise. This makes it necessary to develop new innovative technologies, as well as expand the range of products and reduce the cost of production. This is facilitated by an increase in labor productivity and the accompanying increase in the production potential of the enterprise, as well as provides an opportunity to gain competitive advantages in the market. The growth of the production potential of an agricultural enterprise depends not only on the efficiency of its use of intangible and material resources, but also on the labor activity of its employees.
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