The use of a problem-based approach in the preparation of students of physical and mathematical specialties allows them to acquire new skills, abilities and knowledge in the process of learning by solving various professional problems. This requires the use of various available information resources.
Problem-oriented training provides an opportunity to acquire the skills of information retrieval and creative problem solving. During problem-oriented training, students have the opportunity to acquire the skills of teamwork and search for non-standard ways to solve problematic issues. Professional readiness is an integral indicator of the quality of training of a specialist and the level of skill in accordance with the requirements that his professional activity puts forward. Problem-oriented learning encourages students to search for the required information from various sources. In addition, the information sought can be interdisciplinary. Problem-oriented training contributes to the improvement of professional readiness of students of physical and mathematical specialties.
The paper defines the scientific provisions on the feasibility and effectiveness of using e-learning under conditions of quarantine restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was proved that within the use of e-learning there has been a convergence between the scientific and methodological bases and the learning process itself, and new approaches to the general didactic and information content of e-learning courses within the education process have been formed. Modern platforms of e-learning are examined and a scheme involving the synchronous technology of e-learning was formed. Within the framework of the suggested learning platform, effective learning tools under conditions of quarantine restrictions were identified, the use of which allows the most successful solution of didactic tasks facing e-learning to be ensured on the basis of the everyday use of digital media and electronic devices for learning purposes. The fractal-cluster technology of an e-learning organization was suggested for an introduction. The functional dependencies on the forms and technologies of the educational process for the efficiency of higher education were obtained. The expediency of introducing fractal-cluster structures into the organizational component of the educational process was determined. Based on the tools of the fractal-cluster approach, a model of organization of the educational process in the information-entropy format was formulated.
The importance of the problem of developing the future teachers` professional thinking as a condition for their effective pedagogical activity is actualized in the article; different approaches of scientists to its interpretation are analyzed. Professional pedagogical thinking is interpreted as a necessary basis for providing future teachers with research skills, developing their pedagogical intuition and key operations, procedures of scientific thinking, forming professional reflection skills. The task approach to the organization of the educational process is such that it involves the introduction into the content of training programs for professionals of applied nature, which allow first to mentally construct different options for solving practical problems of different levels of complexity, to predict their effectiveness, and only then to design the plane of their application in practice, to reflect.
The article proves that cultural and leisure activities as one of the important components of the functioning of society, has a great power of semantic and emotional impact on the individual. The great variety of its forms, means and methods allows conveying to people the ideas of spiritual wealth of society. The content of cultural and leisure activities is due to the needs of society in improving the social relations, the need to preserve Ukrainian identity in the context of globalization, the need to develop diverse abilities of people through the productive organization of their leisure time. It was found that cultural and leisure activities, which in their content and structure involves a variety of entertainment and recreational activities, creates conditions for identifying and satisfying the freedom to choose personal leisure needs and interests, is a process of cultural creation (creation, dissemination and increase of cultural values), which should stimulate the development of creative individuality. It has been proved that in order to preserve the Ukrainian cultural identity, it is necessary to improve the cultural and leisure sphere, because it is in it that folk customs, holidays, folklore, traditions, and rites are most reproduced.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.