Diabetes Mellitus adalah salah satu gangguan metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi karena kelainan kelainan insulin yang disebabkan gangguan kerja dan atau sekresi insulin. DM tipe 2 merupakan 90% dari seluruh kategori diabetes mellitus. Lansia secara alami juga akan menghadapi masalah yaitu perburukan kondisi kesehatan. Salah satu penyakit yang menyertai lansia adalah Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 pada lansia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder yaitu data Riskesdas 2018. Hasil bivariat penelitian ini menggambarkan, terdapat hubungan DM tipe 2 pada lansia dengan pendidikan (OR=0,403, nilai p=0,000), pekerjaan (OR=3,010, nilai p=0,000), aktivitas fisik (OR = 1,466, nilai p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (OR = 0,764, nilai p=0,000), konsumsi buah sayur (OR=0,797, nilai p=0,000), obesitas (OR=1,896, nilai p=0,000) dan riwayat hipertensi (OR=1,960, nilai p=0,000) serta makanan/minuman yang berisiko kecuali makanan bakar (nilai p=0,577) dan makanan pengawet (nilai p=0,577). Dapat disimpulkan hampir semua variabel konsumsi makanan/minuman berisiko berhubungan secara signifikan dengan DM tipe 2, kecuali konsumsi makanan bakar serta makanan pengawet. Saran dari peneliti, dibutuhkan upaya preventif dan promotif berupa deteksi dini faktor-faktor risiko DM serta edukasi kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan sampai bayi dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Literatur yang diulas diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian-penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed Central, dan Biomel Central. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2020. Berdasarkan penelusuran judul dan abstrak didapatkan 76 artikel namun hanya 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah terhadap literatur terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel sumber air bersih, akses sanitasi, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, kejadian diare dan kejadian ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Balita, Indonesia, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting
Determinants of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents in 24 Senior High School Jakarta Introduction. The number of drug abuse in adolescents has increased dramatically. Survey conducted in2006 and 2009 shows pattern that drug abuse risk in big city is higher rather than in small city. It is alsoidentified that the risk level of drug abuse in adolescents is different from one to another. The differencesare caused by several factors. This study aims to determine some factors believed to have associationwith the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta.Methods. This study is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design. Location of thestudy was in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta. Research was conducted during March – August 2016.Population of this study was all student grade 10 and 11 in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta which is 350students. Variable dependent in this study is drug abuse risk and independent variables are individual,drug and environment characteristic. Sampling was chosen using proportional stratified randomsampling. The total sample was 91 people. Data analysis was using uni variate and bivariate analysis.Resulst. The results showed from 8 variables, only 6 variables that have relationship with the risk of drugabuse in teenagers / students. Those variables are drug factors; availability (p value = 0.000 PR = 2,595% CI 1566-3909), and the ease of getting drugs (p value = 0,009 PR = 1,7 95% CI 1114-2437),individual factors; gender (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,6 95% CI 0626-4218), and knowledge (p value =0048 PR = 1,5 95% CI 0966-2340), environmental factors; family (p value = 0.003 PR = 1,8 95% CI1174-2739), and friends (association) (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,4 95% CI 1512-3647).Conclusions. Variables that have relationship with the risk of drug abuse are drug factors (availability,the ease of getting drugs) individual factors (gender, knowladge) and environment factors (family, friend)
ABSTRACT The prevalence of breast cancer continues to increase by 1.4 per 1,000 population and cause of death number 7 (5.7%) from all causes of death Since 2007-2013 early detection of breast cancer has been carried out by women as many as 644,951 people (1.75%) with the discovery of a lump suspect (tumor) 1682 people or 2.6 per population. Where as SADANIS (Clinical Breast Check) program showed an increase to (57%) to 1,623,913 people from 904,099 at the end of 2014. The purpose of this research is to know Factors related to SADARI Behaviour Young Woman in the early detection efforts of breast cancer in SMA Putra Bangsa Depok Year 2019. By using quantitative research using Cross Sectional design. The data used is primary data with angket filling. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate. Total population of 93 students. Results of sufficient indicate there is a relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, support of parents, perception of seriousness and perception of barriers with SADARI Behaviour (p value < 0.05). Therefore recommended to include health counseling and health programs such as developing SADARI Poster and simulated practice aware to improve the youth's understanding of it. Keywords: Breast Cancer, SADARI, Adolescents, and Factors of SADARI.
Latar Belakang. Tidur yang berkualitas adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia namun pada mahasiswa kebutuhan tidur akan terganggu karena tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan gaya hidup yang berubah. Apabila kualitas tidur tidak terpenuhi atau mengalami gangguan berpengaruh pada menurunnya kualitas hidup seseorang serta menurunnya fungsi kesehatan.Tujuan. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka tahun 2020Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Kampus A UHAMKA dengan sampel 117 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 69 orang (59%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan gawai (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p=0,001), dan stres (p=0,001) dengan kualitas tidur. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p= 0,313) dengan kualitas tidur.Kesimpulan. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka berkaitan dengan penggunaan gawai, aktifitas fisik serta stres. ABSTRACTBackground. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function.Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality.Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress.
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