Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di SMAN 24 Jakarta

Abstract

Determinants of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents in 24 Senior High School Jakarta 
 Introduction. The number of drug abuse in adolescents has increased dramatically. Survey conducted in2006 and 2009 shows pattern that drug abuse risk in big city is higher rather than in small city. It is alsoidentified that the risk level of drug abuse in adolescents is different from one to another. The differencesare caused by several factors. This study aims to determine some factors believed to have associationwith the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta.Methods. This study is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design. Location of thestudy was in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta. Research was conducted during March – August 2016.Population of this study was all student grade 10 and 11 in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta which is 350students. Variable dependent in this study is drug abuse risk and independent variables are individual,drug and environment characteristic. Sampling was chosen using proportional stratified randomsampling. The total sample was 91 people. Data analysis was using uni variate and bivariate analysis.Resulst. The results showed from 8 variables, only 6 variables that have relationship with the risk of drugabuse in teenagers / students. Those variables are drug factors; availability (p value = 0.000 PR = 2,595% CI 1566-3909), and the ease of getting drugs (p value = 0,009 PR = 1,7 95% CI 1114-2437),individual factors; gender (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,6 95% CI 0626-4218), and knowledge (p value =0048 PR = 1,5 95% CI 0966-2340), environmental factors; family (p value = 0.003 PR = 1,8 95% CI1174-2739), and friends (association) (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,4 95% CI 1512-3647).Conclusions. Variables that have relationship with the risk of drug abuse are drug factors (availability,the ease of getting drugs) individual factors (gender, knowladge) and environment factors (family, friend)

Description of Adolescent Understanding at SMK Negeri 9 Padang on the Dangers of Drug Abuse

“…With such knowledge is expected to avoid or eliminate the chance of narcotic and psychotropic abuse in adolescents (Herman, H., Wibowo, A., & Rahman, 2019). This is by following the results of research indicating the relationship between adolescents' knowledge of drugs on the risk of drug abuse in adolescents at SMAN 24 Jakarta (p-value 0.048) (Fitriani, O., Handayani, S., & Asiah, 2017). The limitations of adolescents' understanding and knowledge of drugs can certainly bring adolescents to risky behaviors including abuse of drugs.…”

“…This is evidenced by the findings of the researchers, were 31.9% of the respondents claimed to have smoked and known as 28.6% of the respondents admitted to never drinking alcoholic beverages. Some of the respondents even started at a very young age of 10 years for smoking and 11 years old on the behavior of drinking alcoholic beverages (Fitriani, O., Handayani, S., & Asiah, 2017). Taken together, adolescence is a highly critical phase for the development of healthy or unhealthy substance use patterns (Young, S. E., Corley, R. P., Stallings, M. C., Rhee, S. H. & T. J., & Hewitt, 2002).…”

Faktor yang Memungkinkan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Siswa SMAN Akreditasi A Se-Kota Makassar

“…Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat 16,4% yang mengaku bahwa uang jajan mereka cukup untuk membeli narkoba. 9 Hasil survei BNN yang dilakukan pada 2011 dan 2016 menunjukkan hasil yang relevan. 10 Berdasarkan laporan BNN, uang saku atau uang jajan adalah sumber utama yang digunakan untuk membeli narkoba.…”

Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Banawa Kabupaten Donggala

“…Penelitian ini sejalan dengan sebuah penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah menengah atas di Jakarta memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba, artinya sikap dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga sikap yang positif ini dengan sendirinya akan membahayakan diri para siswa (12). Begitupun dengan penelitian yang menyebutkan pengetahuan yang tidak baik mempertinggi terbentuknya sikap yang tidak baik pula (13).…”