Abstract:Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan sampai bayi dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Literatur yang diulas diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian-penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan database Goo… Show more
“…Unhealthy household sanitation factors tend to dominate stunting in children aged below five years. The prevalence of stunting will decrease if household environmental health is good [ 22 , 46 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. The results of the study are in line with the subjective sanitation data of the Puskesmas where the study was conducted, showing that most household environments were unhealthy because the sanitation facilities were generally inadequate and did not meet the health requirements, with conditions such as dirt floors, lack of windows and ventilation, and lack of ceilings.…”
Determinants of stunting are a concern in stunting locus villages, especially in East Nusa Tenggara, the province with the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the determinants of stunting in such villages. A cross-sectional research design was conducted on a sample of 166 mothers of children aged 24–59 months selected using a proportional random sampling method in four stunting locus villages in East Nusa Tenggara province, from January to March 2022. Chi-square and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the determinants of stunting with a significance level of p < 0.05. The prevalence of stunting among children aged below five years in the villages was 22.3%. Lack of maternal knowledge (AOR: 5.310; 95% CI: 0.671–41.997) and negative parenting (AOR: 3.026; 95% CI: 1.191–7.871) were associated with higher risk of stunting. Meanwhile, children aged below five years with close birth spacing (AOR: 0.304; 95% CI: 0.087–1.063) had a low risk of stunting. The prevalence of stunting in stunting locus villages needs special attention from the Indonesian government. Maternal knowledge should be enhanced by distributing information related to stunting through formal and non-formal education and teaching good parenting to reduce the prevalence of stunting among children aged below five years in stunting locus villages.
“…Unhealthy household sanitation factors tend to dominate stunting in children aged below five years. The prevalence of stunting will decrease if household environmental health is good [ 22 , 46 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. The results of the study are in line with the subjective sanitation data of the Puskesmas where the study was conducted, showing that most household environments were unhealthy because the sanitation facilities were generally inadequate and did not meet the health requirements, with conditions such as dirt floors, lack of windows and ventilation, and lack of ceilings.…”
Determinants of stunting are a concern in stunting locus villages, especially in East Nusa Tenggara, the province with the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the determinants of stunting in such villages. A cross-sectional research design was conducted on a sample of 166 mothers of children aged 24–59 months selected using a proportional random sampling method in four stunting locus villages in East Nusa Tenggara province, from January to March 2022. Chi-square and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the determinants of stunting with a significance level of p < 0.05. The prevalence of stunting among children aged below five years in the villages was 22.3%. Lack of maternal knowledge (AOR: 5.310; 95% CI: 0.671–41.997) and negative parenting (AOR: 3.026; 95% CI: 1.191–7.871) were associated with higher risk of stunting. Meanwhile, children aged below five years with close birth spacing (AOR: 0.304; 95% CI: 0.087–1.063) had a low risk of stunting. The prevalence of stunting in stunting locus villages needs special attention from the Indonesian government. Maternal knowledge should be enhanced by distributing information related to stunting through formal and non-formal education and teaching good parenting to reduce the prevalence of stunting among children aged below five years in stunting locus villages.
“…The environment is a dominant indicator of family health, sanitation, and personal hygiene have significant parts as well in stunting cases. This is indicated by the fact that many parents do not consider environmental hygiene seriously, such as open defecation which makes children susceptible to diseases, such as infections and diarrhea (Hasanah, 2021). Therefore, the community should be attentive to environmental hygiene by using healthy latrines, good personal hygiene by washing hands with soap properly, and consider environmental sanitation as an effort to prevent and reduce stunting (Aisah, et.al., 2019).…”
Stunting is a chronic nutrition problems causing growth failures in under five years old children. The condition does not only affect physical growth but also brain intelligence which leads to the low quality of human resources and eventually affects national economy. Family empowerment efforts can be one of effective ways to help the government in decreasing stunting case. The study was to review family empowerment in stunting declining efforts in under five years old children. The study applied PRISM-ScR framework in article search through relevant databases namely Pubmed, Proquest and Willey, and then the Critical Appraisal used The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Based on the article search, from 1,493 selected articles, there were 10 articles relevant to the inclusion criteria. In the study, it is revealed that there were 2 main aspects namely sociodemographic and child parenting style. Mothers' decision making in the household, education, and environment are considered as significant aspects in family empowerment, and they are expected to make changes, improve mothers' knowledge and skills in child nutritional intake as the effort os stunting decrease. However, further study on social economy, food intake practices, and food variation is important since they are the indicators in fulfilling child nutrition intake which becomes supporting factor in declining stunting cases in under five years old children.
“…Hasil telaah terhadap literatur terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel sumber air bersih, akses sanitasi, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, kejadian diare dan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan atas dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia (Hasanah et al, 2021).…”
Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan yang terjadi akibat kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis atau penyakit infeksi kronis. Dampak yang ditimbulkan antara lain lambatnya pertumbuhan anak, daya tahan tubuh yang rendah, kurang kecerdasan dan produktivitas yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Banyumas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling untuk pemilihan sampel kasus dengan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1. Pengambilan sampel kontrol ditentukan dengan teknik matching. Analisis data dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan variabel dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square atau Fisher Exact apabila syarat untuk uji Chi-square tidak terpenuhi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Stunting dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kondisi kesehatan masyarakat. Permasalahan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan penanganan lintas sektor. Permasalahan lain seperti anak yang berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Promosi kesehatan dapat dilakukan untuk menangani stunting. Faktor risiko stunting dapat terjadi karena kondisi sanitasi rumah di masyarakat. Sanitasi rumah yang dapat menyebabkan stunting diantaranya terjadi karena kondisi lantai rumah, langit-langit, jamban dan penyediaan air bersih. Perlu program pemerintah tentang peningkatan kondisi sanitasi rumah agar stunting dapat dicegah dan dihilangkan.
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