The Covid-19 pandemic has forced schools to carry out online learning. This study aims to determine the implementation of online learning and the challenges for teachers, students, and parents. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and written document studies. The data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of online learning at State Junior High School 1 Pasangkayu is less effective. The learning media used is the WhatsApp application with the assignment method in photos, documents, videos, and links. The problems faced by teachers in online learning are students' low interest in learning and lack of mastery of Information Technology. Meanwhile, the problem for students is that they cannot afford the internet quota and do not have an internet quota. They are bored, and their learning concentration is disturbed, they do not understand the material, the internet network is not stable. Problems for parents are low economic ability and low education level. The implication of this research is the need to apply online learning creatively and innovatively in presenting learning materials. In addition, it is also necessary to combine online and offline learning so that students who do not have an Android cellphone and a stable network can participate in learning during the pandemic.
Artikel ini berkenaan dengan integrasi nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah dengan setting sosial masyarakat Poso pasca konflik yang sedang membangun perdamaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan proses integrasi nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMKN 1 dan SMAN 3 Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi multisitus di dua sekolah yang memiliki karakteristik umum yang sama. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu: wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode komparatif konstan untuk menemukan persamaan, perbedaan dan hubungan temuan penelitian di kedua situs. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai multikultural yang diintegrasikan di kedua sekolah adalah kontekstual dengan realitas keragaman peserta didik, masyarakat dan upaya membangun perdamaian di sekolah dan daerah Poso pasca konflik. Kemudian, nilai multikultural yang diitegrasikan bersifat universal yang mencakup: saling memaafkan, kasih sayang, saling menghormati, kepedulian, toleransi, kebersamaan dan perdamaian. Proses integrasi nilai multikultural dilakukan melalui empat pendekatan, yaitu: formal-tekstual, sosial-kontekstual, kontributif-kultural dan aditif-tematik dengan empat bentuk integrasi, meliputi: normatif, interpersonal, sosial dan budaya lokal.Kata Kunci: Integrasi, Nilai Multikultural, Pembelajaran PAI, Perdamaian, Sekolah Pasca Konflik This paper deals with multicultural values integration in Islamic education learning takes place on the social setting of post-conflict schools and society who are building peace. The purpose of this study is to reveal the process of multicultural values integration in Islamic education learning at di SMKN 1 dan SMAN 3 Poso, Central Sulawesi. The study is a qualitative approach with multi-sites study in two schools with same general characteristics. The data collection techniques are: in-depth interview, partisipant observation, and document study. Analysis was carried out by comparative constant analysis to find smillarities, difference, and correlation of the results of the research in two schools. The results of the study indicate that integration of multicultural values in Islamic education learning in both schools are contextual with the reality of students diversity, society and effort to build peace in the post - conflict schools and Poso area. Then, the integrated of multicultural values is universal. The values are forgiveness, compassion, mutual respect, care, tolerance, togetherness, and peace. The process of multicultural values integration in Islamic education learning in both schools has been performed through four approaches. The approaches consist of: formal-textual, social-contextual, contributive-cultural, and additive-thematic. While its forms of the integration include: normative, interpersonal, social, and local culture.Key Words: Integration, Multicultural Values, Islamic Educatin Leaning, Peace, Post-Conflict Schools
Schools in an area of conflict often experience traumatic memories regarding radicalism and terrorism. Besides having to develop student's talents and interests, schools are also required to take an important role in conflict resolution. Poso regency is an Indonesian territory that has a long history of conflict. After the social conflict that was accompanied by armed violence, Poso was designated as a red area of terrorism in Indonesia. This study aims to find schools strategies in countering radicalism through multicultural-based peace activities in implementing Islamic religious education in schools. This study used qualitative research methods with a multi-site study design. This study found that schools apply Islamic religious education in schools in a multicultural frame based on religious values, nationalism, and local wisdom. In practice, students play active roles in interfaith social action and humanitarian charity activities. Among them, there are peace ambassadors to elementary schools in building inter-religious peace in Poso schools and communities. Apart from that, they also keep each other safe and regulate traffic during the celebration of religious holidays. This effort was made to prevent the entry of radicalism into schools after the Poso conflict.
This study examines the multicultural leadership of Kiai for managing diversity in Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren). With the level of diversity of students and the social relations of Pesantren with diverse communities, it requires a leadership model that can accommodate diversity. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative approach. The researcher interviewed 29 informants: 16 at Pesantren Al-Qodir and 13 at Pesantren Aswaja Nusantara. One informant was interviewed as much as needed for information; there were one time and three times. Data analysis used a constant comparative analysis model. The research results at Two Pesantren show that two Kiai are multicultural leaders. The multicul-tural leader is formed from three patterns of integration in his leadership: spiritual, intellectual, and social. In the spiritual aspect, multicultural leadership integrates spiritual values and religious apprecia-tion of human reality. In the intellectual aspect, multicultural leadership is driven by Kiai’s knowledge, diverse knowledge perspectives, and openness to sources of knowledge from communities outside the Pesantren. On the social aspect, multicultural leadership builds relationships with diverse individuals and communities. Kiai’s multicultural leadership in managing diversity occurs in two areas: managing Pesantren’s internal diversity and external diversity of Pesantren.
A learning culture makes a considerable contribution in welcoming the new millennium era because the abilities developed through a learning culture are physical and spiritual abilities. The development of these physical and spiritual abilities includes: in terms of knowledge, skills, prowess, life values, attitude, dedication, and discipline. Therefore, our learning culture is an effort to answer challenges to problems that arise. Therefore, the learning culture must be carried out optimally. This research used qualitative research, with data data collection techniques includes observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The study results show that in forming a learning culture at a State Senior High School, such curricular activities include: Instilling religious and disciplinary character in preliminary activities, instilling religious and disciplinary character in core activities, and Instilling a religious and disciplined learning culture in closing activities. Cultivating a culture of religious learning and discipline through habituation in daily activities, namely: getting used to time discipline, habituation of congregational noon prayers at school, increasing a sense of care and courtesy, as well as in extracurricular activities. Learning culture is a good habit that is tried to be done as habituation, and then it will become a habit that continues to be carried out daily. In this case, the teacher applies it in two ways, namely when learning takes place and extracurricular so that the culture of religious learning and discipline sticks and is integrated into student behavior.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.