Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the Z-Score -2 SD deficit below the median length or height, as measured by height by age or length by age (TB / U or PB / U). Many factors affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The aim of the study is to determine the determinants of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months. This type of research is observational analytic using a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City. The number of sample cases as many as 35 people while the number of control samples as many as 72 people with a sample comparison of 1 case: 2 controls so that the total sample size of 108 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that mothers who had a height of <150 cm had a risk of 2.6 times having a toddler suffering from stunting compared to mothers who had a height of ≥ 150 cm. Determinants of stunting proxies in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City was maternal height with Exp value = 0.386.
The medical record data at the Napabalano Health Center for pulmonary TB in 2016 from January to December was 315 suspected cases, whereas in 2017 the January-December period suspected 261 cases of pulmonary TB were suspected. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for TB pulmonary disease in Napabalano District, Muna Regency. The research design is the Case Control Study. The study population was all suspected pulmonary TB in Napabalano Subdistrict, Muna Regency, from January to December 2017 totaling 261 cases with the number of sample cases 57 and controls 57 taken with Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that occupancy density was a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence, respondents who were at home with dense occupancy ie> 1 person per 10 m2 at risk of suffering pulmonary TB by 6 times compared to respondents who were at home not dense at <1 person per 10 m2 . Nutritional status is a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence, respondents with poor nutritional status <18 IMT risk at risk of developing pulmonary TB 33 times compared to respondents with normal nutritional status BMI value 18-24. There is that there are risk factors for occupancy density, nutritional status, towards the incidence of pulmonary TB.
Infections that occur in the hospital one of which is a nosocomial infection. Injection is one of the medical methods most often used to introduce drugs or other substances into the body for medicinal or preventive purposes. The high number of officers taking unsafe injections is one of the risk factors for nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and organizational culture with nurse behavior in the application of safe injecting practices in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 55 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship of self-efficacy (X2hit = 10,977, p value = 0,001), organizational culture (X2hit = 18,366, p value = 0,000) with nurses' behavior in applying safe injecting practices in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that all independent variables (self-efficacy and organizational culture) are related to nurses' behavior in applying safe injecting practices. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the nurse nurses and improve organizational culture and improve the self-efficacy efforts of implementing nurses.
Jenis-jenis perubahan terjadi pada lansia, salah satunya menurunkan kemampuan buang air kecil, yaitu penurunan tonus otot vagina dan otot saluran kemih (uretra) yang disebabkan oleh hormon estrogen yang menurun, menyebabkan inkontinensia urin yang ototnya menjadi lemah, meningkatkan frekuensi kemih dan tidak mampu untuk mengontrol urin. Komplikasi yang ditimbulkan seperti infeksi saluran kemih, infeksi kulit pubis, gangguan tidur, dekubitus, dan gejala ruam. Selain itu, masalah psikososial seperti dijauhi oleh orang lain karena berbau urin, inferior, tidak percaya diri, mudah marah sering terjadi dan ini mengakibatkan depresi dan isolasi sosial. Satu terapi untuk mengurangi inkontinensia urin dengan melakukan latihan kegel. Ada 30 lansia yang mengalami inkontinensia urin di Pusat Rehabilitasi Sosial Minaula Kendari. Solusi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan konseling tentang inkontinensia urin dan latihan Kegel secara teratur. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang melakukan senam kegel secara teratur, memiliki efek positif di mana lansia mengalami peningkatan kemampuan buang air kecil dengan benar, dan penurunan terjadinya keluarnya air seni spontan tanpa disadari (ngompol).
Wonosidi Lor dan Dipan) semuanya masih rentan terhadap temefos dengan kematian larva 100%. Daerah sporadis seperti Driyan berada dalam status rawan dengan Angka Kematian (AK) = 100%, Durungan dan Kriyanan status toleran (AK = 88% dan 97%). Wilayah potensial seperti Kauman dan Janten termasuk kategori rawan (AK = 100% dan 98%), Panjatan dalam status toleran (AK = 84%). Daerah endemik, sporadis dan potensial semuanya resisten dengan AK = <80% terhadap i Serotipe virus Dengue di daerah endemis adalah Dengue 2 dan Dengue 3. Di daerah potensial ditemukan Dengue Serotipe 3, sedangkan di daerah sporadis tidak terdapat serotipe virus. Status resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di daerah end organofosfat (temefos) berada pada rentang toleran, sedangkan semua status daerah terhadap piretroid sintetis (cypermethrin) resisten.
Benson relaxation therapy to be used alternative therapy to normalize blood pressure. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure in eldery hypertension and to know the difference in blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group at Social Institution of Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari. This study used the Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group.The sampling techique used total sampling with 14 respondents. Data analysis used paired T-test to test one group in the intervention and control group and Mann Whitney test to see differences between the two groups ( p = < 0,05). The results showed a significant effect of benson relaxation therapy on stystolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p = 0,000 for systolic and p = 0,004 for diastolic). ). Whereas in the control group there was no change in systolic blood pressure ( p = 0,069 for systolic and diastolic show blood pressure p = 0,016).
Jumlah pasien pasca kolostomi akibat kanker kolon dan rektal di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Kolostomi menyebabkan masalah fisik, psikososial dan spiritual serta ekonomi. Tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat perlu memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien pasca kolostomi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian kualitatif terhadap pasien kolostomi sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk mengungkap secara mendalam pengalaman hidup pasien pasca kolostomi dan menemukan new insight, sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan perawat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan, terdiri dari lima laki-laki dan tiga perempuan, usia antara 30 tahun sampai dengan 73 tahun. Lamanya hidup dengan kolostomi antara empat bulan sampai dengan enam tahun. Analisis hasil wawancara menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Tema yang didapatkan dari pengalaman hidup pasien kolostomi antara lain: keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, perubahan psikososial informan, perubahan dalam perilaku ibadah dan distres spiritual, perubahan pada aktivitas seksual, sumber-sumber dukungan bagi informan, upaya menjalani hidup dengan kolostomi, adaptasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi, serta penyulit dalam menjalani hidup dengan kolostomi. Individu yang hidup dengan kolostomi mengalami keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarnya, termasuk perubahan psikososial, distres spiritual dan masalah ekonomi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perawat disarankan memberikan dukungan dan dan perhatian pada pasien pasca kolostomi.Kata kunci:Kanker kolorektal, kolostomi, pengalaman hidup AbstractThe number of patient with colostomy that it caused by colorectal cancer has been increasing significantlyin Indonesia. Colostomy was affected to physical, psychosocial, spiritual and economic of patients. Health providers, especially nurses need to provide holistic care for post colostomy patients. The aims of this qualitative study were to describe the life experience of post colostomy patients and to explore new insight of nursing interventions. The new insight would increase nurses’ knowledge and improve the quality of nursing care. This phenomenological study was obtained data using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The informants consist of 5 men and 3 women. The characteristic of informants included age between 30-73 years, and the length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. This study found several themes such as limited daily activities, psychosocial changes; spiritual distress; changes in sexualactivities;sources of support;live with a colostomy; live adaptation; the burdens living with a colostomy. Living with a colostomy faced problems including the limitation to fulfill their needs, psychosocial changes, spiritual distress, and economic problems. Based on those problems, nurses can give support and attention for post colostomy patients.Key words: Colorectal cancer, colostomy, life experiences
One effort in realizing quality and effective collaboration among health professions is the holding of early collaborative practices through learning systems by conducting Inter Professional Education in the academic stage. This study aims to identify medical student perception about interprofessional education at medical faculty of Halu Oleo University. This study was a comparative analytical research design. The number of samples were 46 respondents with used purposive sampling. Statistical analysis using non parametric Mann Withney comparative test with a 95% CI value. The results showed that medical education study program students have a good perception of the IPE as much as 86% and the nursing concentration students have a good perception of the IPE as much as 86%. The results of comparative test was obtained pvalue = 0.947. There is no difference perceptions of Medical students of Halu Oleo University about the IPE both of students in the Medical Education Study Program and students in the Nursing Concentration.
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