Resistance Status of Dengue Virus Serotype in Aedes Aegypti on The Exposure of Insecticide Temefos and Cypermethrin

Abstract

Wonosidi Lor dan Dipan) semuanya masih rentan terhadap temefos dengan kematian larva 100%. Daerah sporadis seperti Driyan berada dalam status rawan dengan Angka Kematian (AK) = 100%, Durungan dan Kriyanan status toleran (AK = 88% dan 97%). Wilayah potensial seperti Kauman dan Janten termasuk kategori rawan (AK = 100% dan 98%), Panjatan dalam status toleran (AK = 84%). Daerah endemik, sporadis dan potensial semuanya resisten dengan AK = <80% terhadap i Serotipe virus Dengue di daerah endemis adalah Dengue 2 dan Dengue 3. Di daerah potensial ditemukan Dengue Serotipe 3, sedangkan di daerah sporadis tidak terdapat serotipe virus. Status resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di daerah end organofosfat (temefos) berada pada rentang toleran, sedangkan semua status daerah terhadap piretroid sintetis (cypermethrin) resisten.

Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti in Indonesia: a systematic review

“…Genetic, biological-ecological, and operational variables, circumstances for quick or slow resistance to emerge depending on how long and how frequently the pesticide is used, the number of mosquito breeding sites supplied with the treatment, and the incorrect dose are all potential causes of resistance [64], [65]. Some areas that experience resistance in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province; this is due to the use of insecticides to eradicate mosquito nests coupled with the continuous use of pesticides as pesticides in agriculture [46], and it is present in endemic regions that have also seen temephos resistance in Kulon Progo Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta (D.I Yogyakarta) [45] in Tegal Regency, Central Java Province [66]. The WHO-established criteria for resistance in these locations, which call for 80% mortality at a concentration of 0.02 ppm for both endemic and sporadic areas, are met [45].…”

“…Some areas that experience resistance in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province; this is due to the use of insecticides to eradicate mosquito nests coupled with the continuous use of pesticides as pesticides in agriculture [46], and it is present in endemic regions that have also seen temephos resistance in Kulon Progo Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta (D.I Yogyakarta) [45] in Tegal Regency, Central Java Province [66]. The WHO-established criteria for resistance in these locations, which call for 80% mortality at a concentration of 0.02 ppm for both endemic and sporadic areas, are met [45].…”