Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah besar di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 25.8%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada tahun 2014 hipertensi termasuk dalam 10 besar penyakit dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 48,929 kasus. Peningkatan kasus ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap yang dimiliki masyarakat mengenai hipertensi sehingga masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan hipertensi. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi melalui penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penyuluhan kesehatan interaktik pada ibu-ibu di dusun Bantar Kulon dan Bantar Wetan secara langsung dengan menggunakan power point sebagai penyajian materi penyuluhan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, peserta aktif bertanya dan mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal sampai selesai.

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Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world, with an incidence rate about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. Amount 60-80% of STH infection is occurs in primary school students, while 40%-60% infection for all ages. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in primary school children at Moyudan Primary School in Sleman Regency. This research conducted using an analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all students of grade I, II, and III in Moyudan Primary School. This study took 60 respondents as samples with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (p= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(p= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (p= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and defecation habits (p= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there STH infection was associated with hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear and defecation habits on Moyudan Primary School the students. It was not associated with nail hygiene. (p=0,010; RP=3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (p=0,007; RP=4,571), kebersihan kuku (p=0,179; RP=2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (p=0,008; RP=3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (p=0,004; RP=4,000 Abstrak Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) atau kecacingan menempati urutan ketiga dari

Background: The increasing number of smokers has an impact on increasing the number of deaths due to smoking-related illnesses. Teenagers are the easiest targets for cigarette marketing, including in the city of Yogyakarta, whose numbers continue to increase. The proper investigation needs to be carried out to determine the determinants that play a role in developing effective interventions to reduce the number of teenage smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of smoking in adolescents in The City of Yogyakarta.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with senior high school/vocational students’ samples. The sampling technique uses multistage random cluster sampling with Chi-Square analysis.Results: Researchers collected 481 respondents. Variables significantly associated with smoking behavior of senior high school/vocational high school students in Yogyakarta City are knowledge, attitude, self-confidence, family’s role, and peer’s role, while the unrelated variables are teacher’s role and information sources. The RP value of these variables is more than 1, which shows the seven variables are risk factors for adolescent smoking behavior.Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, the role of family, the role of peers and the smoking behavior of adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The role of the teacher and the source of information has no significant relationship with the smoking behavior of adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The intervention program for reducing and preventing smoking must pay attention to these variables as a determining factor.

Digital Flipbook is one of the multimedia-based media that is recommended to be developed because it can be accessed with gadgets or laptops. This research is Research and Development level 4, which is researching and testing in creating new products. Researchers developed the Digital Flip Book with the title Me: Teenagers and My Health. The purpose of developing this media is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents after reading the Digital Flipbook. This media design is a cover page, content (introduction to adolescent reproductive health situations, adolescent definitions, risk behaviors in adolescents which consists of understanding, impact, and prevention of premarital sex, violence, and early marriage), and improving adolescent reproductive health. The results of media development from media experts said that based on the assessment aspects, namely simplicity, cohesiveness, emphasis, balance, shape and color, the results obtained 91.67%. The media to be used must be simple, easy to use on a gadget or laptop and balanced color combination. Material expert assesses 97.22%. The language used in media must be easily understood, not a textbook, by the target of adolescents. Thus, a digital flipbook entitled "Me: Teenagers and My Health" is suitable for use in health promotion among adolescents and further field testing. This media has been tested on target, with the result that knowledge is good as much as 51.9% and a positive attitude as much as 59%. Thus, the media has been used. However This process affects the output of learning using the application as a medium for health promotion for adolescents.

Latar belakang. Anemia adalah kondisi dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal (<12gr%). Anemia tidak hanya disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi tetapi juga infeksi seperti malaria, kecacingan dan lain-lain. Cacing yang menempel pada dinding mukosa usus akan meyerap darah dan zat-zat gizi yang seharusnya digunakan untuk pertumbuhan pada anak. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah totality sampling dengan jumlah sampel 81 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Gendol IV, Sleman dan pemeriksaan feses dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Gadjah Mada menggunakan metode Kato-Katz serta pemeriksaan kadar Hb menggunakan metode Hb meter. Hasil. Dari 81 siswa yang diperiksa 5 siswa (6.17%) yang mengalami anemia dan positif kecacingan, siswa yang mengalami anemia dan negatif kecacingan sebanyak 22 siswa (27.16%), 4 siswa (4.94%) tidak mengalami anemia tetapi terinfeksi kecacingan, dan sisanya 50 siswa (61.73%) tidak mengalami anemia dan negatif kecacingan. Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan nilai rasio prevalensi (RP) = 1.818. Kesimpulan.  Infeksi kecacingan berisiko 1.8 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian anemia.

<span>Adolescence is a very complex period. Various teen problems haunt when they grow up to become adults. The same teenagers successfully face the challenges of their development so that they are free from a variety of risky behaviors. However, some of them also smoke, consume alcohol, have free sex, commit violence, and use drugs. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach in which researchers explore and try some risky behaviors in health and factors that influence and how adolescents in vocational high schools end up committing some risky behavior. The results of the study show that teens who do not have risky behavior and who do have some risk behaviors have different understandings related to the impact of these behaviors. People around teenagers influence how teenagers will behave. These influential people can cause teenagers to take risky behavior, such as family problems, get bad examples from parents, family members, peers, and idols. Factors that influence adolescents to end up committing risky behavior are the understanding of the negative effects of risk behavior. The various causes of influential people include parents, peers, religious leaders, idols, perceived benefits, self-control, and intention. The internal and external factors of adolescents determine whether the teenager will do or not risky behavior. Strong collaboration between internal and external factors shapes behavior which is not risky in adolescents, and vice versa.</span>

Currently, the juvenile delinquency trend is still very high. Dating violence (DV) is one of the delinquencies that teenagers often commit. DV has negative impacts in the form of physical and psychological impacts. Physical impacts can include bruises, fractures. Meanwhile, the psychological impact can be a the form of depression, stress, anxiety, and sleep problems. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical and psychological violence in dating stress adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample of this study was 314 students (15-19 years) in Bantul chosen through a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was using multiple logistic regressions. The results showed that there was a significant relationship towards stress, namely gender (p-value=0.050), physical violence (p-value=0.000), and psychological violence (p-value=0.000). Age (p-value=0.653) and parents' income (p-value=0.100) had no significant relationship to stress. Psychological violence variable (p-value=0.000; OR=6.285, 95%; CI=3.683-10.726) was the most dominant in triggering stress in adolescents. So, there were relationships between gender, physical and psychological violence in dating with the incidence of stress among adolescents in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.