AbstactBackground: Gender-based violence in Indonesia is that many cases occur. Since 1998, violence in dating the Rifka Annisa Women's Crisis Center is a case of the second largest after the violence against wives. Emotional violence in dating can lead to psychological effects, and one of the psychological effect is the occurrence of anxiety. Anxiety itself can cause psychological effects. The aimof the research to determine the relationship between violence on anxiety in dating young women in Purworejo District. Methods: Cross Sectional study design to girls at SMK SMAN 3 and 6 of Dating Violence (KDP) in Purworejo District 120. Results: The Violence of the most experienced young women is sexual violence because of being kissed forcefully by 34.71%. Physical violence from being hit by 30.83%. Violence economy because without the willingness to buy credit for as much as 25.83% and 17.50% experienced emotional abuse because they feel insulted about the treatment the couple who make it a laughing stock. Age has an effect on anxiety, where anxiety is more risky in women who experience sexual violence against a background of 14-16 years of middle age. Conclusion: There was a significant association between dating violence and anxiety in young women in Purworejo District (p=0,0014 RP= 3,1 dan 95% CI=1,5-6,3).
AbstrakRemaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Abstract Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl's attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN
Background: The increasing number of smokers has an impact on increasing the number of deaths due to smoking-related illnesses. Teenagers are the easiest targets for cigarette marketing, including in the city of Yogyakarta, whose numbers continue to increase. The proper investigation needs to be carried out to determine the determinants that play a role in developing effective interventions to reduce the number of teenage smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of smoking in adolescents in The City of Yogyakarta.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with senior high school/vocational students’ samples. The sampling technique uses multistage random cluster sampling with Chi-Square analysis.Results: Researchers collected 481 respondents. Variables significantly associated with smoking behavior of senior high school/vocational high school students in Yogyakarta City are knowledge, attitude, self-confidence, family’s role, and peer’s role, while the unrelated variables are teacher’s role and information sources. The RP value of these variables is more than 1, which shows the seven variables are risk factors for adolescent smoking behavior.Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, the role of family, the role of peers and the smoking behavior of adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The role of the teacher and the source of information has no significant relationship with the smoking behavior of adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The intervention program for reducing and preventing smoking must pay attention to these variables as a determining factor.
Digital Flipbook is one of the multimedia-based media that is recommended to be developed because it can be accessed with gadgets or laptops. This research is Research and Development level 4, which is researching and testing in creating new products. Researchers developed the Digital Flip Book with the title Me: Teenagers and My Health. The purpose of developing this media is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents after reading the Digital Flipbook. This media design is a cover page, content (introduction to adolescent reproductive health situations, adolescent definitions, risk behaviors in adolescents which consists of understanding, impact, and prevention of premarital sex, violence, and early marriage), and improving adolescent reproductive health. The results of media development from media experts said that based on the assessment aspects, namely simplicity, cohesiveness, emphasis, balance, shape and color, the results obtained 91.67%. The media to be used must be simple, easy to use on a gadget or laptop and balanced color combination. Material expert assesses 97.22%. The language used in media must be easily understood, not a textbook, by the target of adolescents. Thus, a digital flipbook entitled "Me: Teenagers and My Health" is suitable for use in health promotion among adolescents and further field testing. This media has been tested on target, with the result that knowledge is good as much as 51.9% and a positive attitude as much as 59%. Thus, the media has been used. However This process affects the output of learning using the application as a medium for health promotion for adolescents.
Dampak dari pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang kurang tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya kasus penyebaran penyakit menular seperti diare, DBD, kecacingan dan lain-lain. Manfaat dari mengenalkan PHBS sejak dini akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak yaitu membangun kesadaran sehat pada anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara langsung kepada masyarakat umum dan anak-anak khususnya dengan proses pembelajaran bermain sambil belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan peserta aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan sampai selesai. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan dengan interaktif antara narasumber dengan peserta pelatihan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Hargomulyo dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Peserta antusias dan dapat bekerjasama dengan baik.
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