Indonesia dominates about 76% of nutmeg production and export in the world, where around 28.26% is produced in North Moluccas and 24.25% of its from North Halmahera. The objectives of this study were to reduce the biotic stress, increase the yield and improve the quality of the nutmeg produced by Tarakani Farmer Group in Galela District. (1) the Morphology of dry fruit rot disease in each stratum and (2) nutmeg cultivation system collected through interviews; and (3) climatic data, including temperature, and rainfall obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Galela District. This study was conducted at west Galela District and Tarakani Farmer Group. The farmers implemented the sanitation techniques of the crops; i.e.: pruning, collection and pile up/bury of the dropped fruits and fumigation by burning some leaves of local trees and biotic stress be controlled. During one year a grade A of nutmeg increased from 5.7 tons to 37.6 tons or increased from 17.6% to 38.2%. Nutmeg grade C reduced from 40% to 25%%. This effort will still be forwarded by utilizing biological agents to reduce biotic stress, such as Trichoderma spp. to control fungal pathogens and Bacillus thurigiensis to pest control.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang pengaturan jual beli secara online berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang perubahaan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen belanja online dapat diberikan dari segi kepastian hukum yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur belanja secara online yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahaan Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik juncto Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Keberadaan kontrak elektronik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 (1) UU ITE diakui dan memiliki kedudukan sama dengan kontrak jual beli secara konvensional. Melalui kontrak elektronik, konsumen dapat menuntut pelaku usaha jika muncul persengketaan akibat transaksi elektronik tersebut.
EFFECT OF PLANTING MEDIA COMPOSITION AND ATONIC GCS ON THE GROWTH OF COCOA SEEDS (Theobroma cacao L.)]. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the essential crop commodities which has an excellent opportunity improving community welfare. This study aimed to determine the effect of combination planting media with the atonic growth control substances (GCS) on the growth of cocoa seedlings. The research was conducted in Tanjung Sari area, Medan, North Sumatera from March to June 2019. The research was carried out using randomized block design (RBD) with two factors of planting media and atonic GCS. The first factor was the composition of the growing media in the form of manure, ultisol soil, and sand which consists of 4 combinations, namely control, ratio of 1:1:1, ratio of 1:2:1, and ratio of 1: 3:1. The second factor was 4 levels of atonic GCS, namely without atonic GCS application at a control, 1 cc/L, 2 cc/L water, and 3 cc/L water. The results showed that the combination of planting media consisting of manure, ultisol, and sand with a ratio of 1: 3: 1 showed a significant effect to increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area of cocoa seedlings. The atonic GCS of 3 cc/L water significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area of cocoa seeds. The interaction between the growing media composition and the concentration of GCS atonic significantly affected the number of leaves. However, it was not significant for plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area of cocoa seeds. The conclusions are that the composition of the planting medium and atonic growth control substances significantly affected the growth of cocoa seedlings.
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