<p>Hasil belajar merupakan perubahan perilaku subyek didik yang mencakup bidang kognitif,<br />afektif, dan psikomotor setelah menerima pengalaman belajarnya. Hasil belajar dapat dijadikan sebagai<br />tolok ukur keberhasilan dalam suatu pembelajaran. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk<br />meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah dengan senam otak atau Brain Gym. Senam otak adalah<br />serangkaian latihan gerak sederhana untuk memudahkan kegiatan belajar dan penyesuaian dengan<br />tuntutan sehari-hari yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan pikiran dan tubuh. Dengan gerakan-gerakan<br />Brain Gym dapat diambil potensi belajar yang terpendam di dalam tubuh melalui pengangktifan dan<br />memaksimalkan kedua fungsi belahan otak sehingga terintegrasi dan bekerja dengan baik. Penerapan<br />Brain Gym dalam pembelajaran di kelas dapat dilakukan pada saat sebelum pembelajaran berlangsung<br />atau tahapan pendahuluan, selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung atau tahapan kegiatan inti, dan<br />setelah pembelajaran diberikan atau tahapan penutup. Dengan Brain Gym diharapkan hasil belajar<br />siswa (kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor) akan menjadi meningkat.</p>

Dietary intervention, particularly legumes consumption, plays a significant role in promoting health status in diabetes mellitus management. As poorly known legumes, Dolichos lablab (DL) is possibly to be one of the dietary options for diabetes intervention. However, the predictive or precise mechanism of DL’s anti-diabetic activity remains inconclusive. This study aimed to determine the nutritional and phytochemical content in addition to anti-diabetic properties of DL. Total protein, crude fat, crude fibers, and gross energy were evaluated, while anti-diabetic properties were predicted using molecular docking according to identified compound from Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) analysis. Screened compound from molecular docking then passed to physicochemical properties and bioactivity prediction using Swiss-ADME and molinspiration, separately. The result showed that DL has high protein fiber and gross energy content with a lower fat percentage. Additionally, DL has numerous phenolic acid and flavonoid compounds according to LC-HRMS analysis. From the docking analysis, fourteen compounds have substantial probability to give the beneficial effect of glucose metabolism regulator and insulin signaling repairers through inhibition of ɑ-amylase, DPP4, and PTP1B. Finally, from the physicochemical properties and bioactivity estimations, 19-Norandrostenedione, 19-Nortestosterone, Icariside B1, Ilicic Acid, and Psilostachyin B have excellent pharmacokinetic properties along with considerable biological activity as enzyme inhibitors and nuclear receptor ligands. In conclusion, nutritional evaluation and molecular docking analysis revealed that DL might serve as a suitable dietary intervention for diabetes mellitus management.

ABSTRAK Tumbuhan karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) merupakan tumbuhan dari family Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis senyawa alkaloid pada batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa).Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji LC-MS (Liquid Chromatograpgy-Mas Spectroscopy). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis senyawa alkaloid yang terdapat pada batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) adalah maritidine (BM 288 m/z), berberine (BM 336 m/z), ismine (BM 258 m/z), tazettine (BM Kata Kunci: alkaloid, batang Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), LKS dan uji LC-MS ABSTRACT Rhodomyrtus tomentosais one of herbs which belongs to myrtaceaefamily. This plant possessesalkaloid which is efficacious as anti diarrhea, anti diabetes, anti microbial, and anti malaria, however some alkaloid compoundsare poisonous. Thus,it is necessity to identify the alkaloid compounds contained in the stem of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa which are known the use. Thisresearch aimed to identify the types of alkaloid compoundsin the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa stem and find out its usesas the biology teaching materials in form of LKS (Student Work Sheet). The research was descriptive explorative which was purposed to describe the types of alkaloid compoundsin the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa stem. LC-MS (Liquid Chromatograpgy-Mas

Online learning was chosen as the main alternative in implementing learn from home during a pandemic. There are many media that can be used in online learning such as learning videos. Learning videos are a medium for early childhood when they learn from home. Learning videos have components that make it easier for children to learn. Therefore, early childhood education (PAUD) teachers independently should be able to develop learning media. Thus, they can keep assisting students in learning both direct or long distance. This program aims to improve the skills of creative learning videos develop for PAUD teachers. This program collaborates with 3 institutions: PAUD Rumah Balita Pintar, TK Rumah Balita Pintar, and PAUD Setia Bunda in Tanjung Bintang. The program consists of introducing learning videos, training on video applications, and assisting in developing creative learning videos for early childhood. Hopefully with this activity PAUD teachers in Tanjung Bintang are able to developing creative learning videos for early childhood.

Studying the liver as an excretory organ is still a problem for students. The availability of learning media that can represent learning is urgently required. This study aims to develop and analyze the feasibility and practicality of Android-based flash learning media on the liver as an excretory organ for eighth-grade students. This Research and Development (R&D) uses the Borg and Gall model with a limit of up to stage seven. The results of expert validation show that learning media is included in the "very feasible" category according to media experts and material experts, with the percentage order of 86% and 95%. The media practicality by the teacher's response showed that media was categorized as very practical (94%). Then, student response toward the media was reached 85% and categorized as practical. The test of the effectiveness of learning media on critical thinking skills showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. The results of this study need to be continued at the next R&D stage to get the feasible product.

Lablab bean (Dolichos lablab L.) is one of the legume species that have the potential as an alternative food source for Indonesian people. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of seed size and nutritional content of six lablab bean accessions found in the Madura, Probolinggo, and West Nusa Tenggara (WNT), Indonesia. Morphological observations of seeds which included parameters of length, width, thickness, and seed weight, while the nutrient content of seeds was obtained from proximate analysis which included assay of fat, protein, and amylose. Data analysis used in this study wasa one-way analysis of variance and Pearson Product Moment test. The results of the analysis showed that the variety of accessions had a significant effect on all morphological parameters and nutrient levels studied. Besides, the results of data analysis also inform that some morphological parameters and nutrient content have a significant correlation.The findings of this study also show that lablab seeds contain high protein and amylose, so the use of this plant as alternative food in Indonesia is highly recommended.

Palynology, the study of pollen, had a big role in paleontology, archeology, and forensics. Pollens from different plants had different morphology, such as in Liliaceae. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was applied to observe the morphology of Liliaceae pollens. This study aimed to determine the pollen grains morphology and morphometry in Liliaceae. The descriptive qualitative research was used five different species from three genera as the sample, namely Hemerocallis fulva, Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, Aloe vera, Lilium longiflorum, and Lilium candidum. Parameters measured in this study were the types of pollen sizes, pollen shape, aperture characteristic, and ornamentation type of exine. The results showed that in Liliaceae had various shapes of pollen grains, i.e., prolate (1.33-2 μm) and per-prolate (≥ 2 μm), as well as the pollen grains size, from minuta (10-25 μm in diameter) to medium (25-50 μm in diameter). Aperture characteristic of the pollen grains was monocolpate which has one colpus, and the ornamentation type of exine was reticulate patterns.

IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA PENYEBARAN MAKROALGA DI DAERAH PASANG SURUT PANTAI PIDAKAN KABUPATEN PACITAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI   Ilham Budi Setyawan1, Wahyu Prihanta1, dan Elly Purwanti1 1Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang e-mail: marovisepuxanir@gmail.com     ABSTRACT   This research aimed to find out variance, ecology parameter,variance index,and dispersion pattern of macroalgae existed in intertidal pidakan beach sub-district Pacitan Residence.The results of research in the area of tidal beach Pidakan on 90 plots was found in 1925 with 17 individual macro algae species originating from the third division Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta.Variance index of (H’) was high richness category and value (E) was means community tend to flat. Index of Morisita (IM) mean dispersion of all Macroalgae was clumped. As a complement to the results of the study are used as a learning module macroalgae for SMA/MA. Keywords: identification, diversity, macroalgae, beach, Pacitan