Short, medium, and long on-chip interconnections having linewidths of 0.45-52 m are analyzed in a five-metallayer structure. We study capacitive coupling for short lines, inductive coupling for medium-length lines, inductance and resistance of the current return path in the power buses, and line resistive losses for the global wiring. Design guidelines and technology changes are proposed to achieve minimum delay and contain crosstalk for local and global wiring. Conditional expressions are given to determine when transmission-line effects are important for accurate delay and crosstalk prediction.
We introduce and analyze the ground bounce due to power mode transition in power gating structures. To reduce the ground bounce, we propose novel power gating structures in which sleep transistors are turned on in a non-uniform stepwise manner. Our power gating structures reduce the magnitude of peak current and voltage glitches in the power distribution network as well as the minimum time required to stabilize power and ground. Experimental simulation results with PowerSpice fixtured in a package model demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed power gate switching noise reduction techniques.
Most existing power gating structures provide only one power-saving mode. We propose a novel power gating structure that supports both a cutoff mode and an intermediate powersaving and data-retaining mode. Experiments with test structures fabricated in 0.13-m CMOS bulk technology show that our power gating structure yields an expanded design space with more powerperformance tradeoff alternatives. Index Terms-Deep-submicrometer CMOS, ground bounce noise, low voltage, multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS).
A novel power gating structure is proposed for low-power, high-performance VLSI. This power gating structure supports an intermediate power saving mode as well as a traditional power cut-off mode. To evaluate our power gating structure, we design and fabricate three different macros in 0.13 µm CMOS bulk technology. Our measurement results show that the additional intermediate power-mode allows us to cover various power-performance trade-off regimes, compared to conventional power gating structures.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.