Along with increasing human activity, the waste generated from these activities more and more. Waste at this time has become one of the causes of disasters in the world. One type of waste produced is organic waste. Organic waste is one of the solid wastes produced from domestic waste. Research is conducted to understand how people carry out organic waste processing into compost, to improve the quality of life, especially in economic terms. In addition, it can be identified factors and obstacles that affect the community when processing organic waste into compost. Primary data collection is done through interviews and field observations in selected rural communities. While secondary data collection is done by literature study. This research was conducted by taking samples in rural communities in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results obtained show a comparison of the patterns of success of rural communities in Indonesia and Malaysia in processing waste into compost.
The research conducted is to make the model of determining the optimal transportation fleet in Bandung City, to overcome the imbalance between the number of available fleet and the number of passengers in need. This research type is quantitative with case study of two city transportation trajectory in the route of Sadang Serang Caringin and Riung Bandung Dago trajectory which at the time of preliminary research is categorized not optimal. To determine the optimal number of urban transport fleets, there are several variables associated with this include: number of passengers (P), fleet volume / frequency (F), vehicle capacity (C), cycle time (CTABA), load factor ( LF), and headway (H). The results showed that the number of public transport fleet for the route Dago - Riung Bandung and Sadang Serang - Caringin currently too much does not match the needs of the meaning is not optimal
Sustainability is the process of maintaining change in a balanced fashion, in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations. So it is necessary to think of a way so that everyone is able to maintain environmental sustainability, so that there is no exploitation of natural resources that will affect the next generation. The young generation who will be the success or needs to be involved in the sustainability of this environment. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct a study to find out the extent of the responsibility of the younger generation towards environmental sustainability in their country. Primary data collection is done by means of interviews and field observations on students on selected campuses in Indonesia. While secondary data collection is done by literary studies. Specifically the study will focus on the following objectives: to examine the level of responsiveness of millennial and post-millennial generation on social, environmental and economic sustainability; and to identify the opportunities and challenges in cultivating responsiveness on sustainability among millennial and post-millennial generations.
One of the regions that produce lemongrass oil in West Java is Gununghalu and Rongga sub-district, Bandung Barat Regency. The problem faced in citronella cultivation is uncertainty on the quality of lemongrass and simple refining technology. This research was conducted to determine lemongrass cultivation (including procurement of raw materials, post-harvest handling) and refining technology used (in the refining process) that was economically feasible. In this study, the economic feasibility of citronella cultivation and refining was measured by considering the availability of raw materials; refining facility capacity, and operational costs incurred. This paper will describe the analysis of the Net Present Value of the cultivation and refining of citronella oil. The results showed that to maximize the distillation of citronella oil, raw materials needed as much as 1800 kg for each refining process. The raw material is needed for distillation in a refinery with a capacity of 600 kg and three times a day distillation. Based on Net Present Value analysis, it can also be seen that the business of refined fragrant lemongrass oil is considered economically feasible and can provide benefits if managed properly.
This study is a translation quality assessment of cultural words translation in the Breadwinner film. It is done firstly by categorizing the cultural words and translation procedures based on Peter Newmark’s theory. Then, to find out the readability level of cultural word translation, the study uses Nababan’s theory. The data is collected by watching the film, underlining the cultural words, and classifying and tabulating the selected data in the source and target text. The film has 12 data of cultural words, which are classified into ecology, material, social, and social-political organization cultural categories. It is also found that transference, naturalization, couplet, and synonymy are categorized based on the theory. In addition, it is found that 6 data are readable, 4 are less readable, and 2 are not readable. Therefore, retaining the readability and meaning of the original text is still needed to be increased to bridge to overcome the lack of meaning in the target language as great different cultures are found, and the readability of cultural words’ translation shows that the original word plays a crucial role.
Green manufacturing mulai diimplementasikan secara luas pada industri manufaktur untuk mengurangi dampak negatif kegiatan industri pada lingkungan. Berbagai faktor, baik eksternal maupun internal, mempengaruhi implementasi green manufacturing. Hal ini menyebabkan implementasi green manufacturing tidak mudah untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini membahas keterkaitan faktor internal perusahaan pada praktik green manufacturing, yaitu keterkaitan antara kapabilitas dinamis hijau perusahaan, kemampuan untuk menyerap pengetahuan (absorptive capacity) dan green manufacturing (dalam hal ini terdiri dari green design dan green process). Penelitian dilakukan pada 34 perusahaan manufaktur di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Model penelitian terdiri dari empat konstruk dengan lima hipotesis keterkaitan antar konstruk. Hasil pengujian model menunjukkan bahwa green dynamic capability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green process akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada green design. Absorptive capacity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap green dynamic capabilities dan berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap green process. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas dinamis berperan memediasi hubungan absorptive capacity dengan green process.
Abstract. The main problem in partner community is the local potential and resources are not utilized in entrepreneurial skills, as well as funds to build productive activities that can improve the familys economic welfare. The main objective of PKM-P3M proposed is the use of less productive land and ex-Lio land. The outputs are: Unproductive land use and use of ex-Lio land through fragrant lemongrass entrepreneurs in Bojong Village, Nagreg Subdistrict, Improving community entrepreneurial skills in land empowerment, and Establishment of business groups to manage commodity entrepreneurship agriculture. The PKM-P3M method applied: Analysis of the situation, Identification of the main problems, Literature study, Identification of solutions offered to partners, Preparation of plans and schedule for the implementation, Technical training and cultivation planting agricultural commodities and its marketing, and Establishment of joint business groups for management and planting. The results are: The community utilizes ex-Lio land by planting fragrant lemongrass and planting corn, The community is very enthusiastic when receiving training, and Farmer groups want to be able to receive good quality fragrant lemongrass seeds.Keywords: Unused land, land use, Community Potential Empowerment Program.Abstrak. Masalah utama dalam komunitas mitra adalah potensi lokal dan sumber daya tidak dimanfaatkan dalam keterampilan kewirausahaan, serta dana untuk membangun kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan utama usulan PKM-P3M adalah penggunaan lahan yang kurang produktif dan lahan bekas Lio. Output : Penggunaan lahan yang tidak produktif dan penggunaan lahan eks-Lio melalui pengusaha serai wangi di Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Nagreg, Meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan lahan, dan Pembentukan kelompok bisnis untuk mengelola komoditas pertanian kewirausahaan pertanian. Metode PKM-P3M yang diterapkan: Analisis situasi, Identifikasi masalah utama, Studi literatur, Identifikasi solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra, Persiapan rencana dan jadwal untuk implementasi, Pelatihan teknis dan penanaman komoditas pertanian dan pemasarannya, dan Pendirian kelompok usaha bersama untuk pengelolaan dan penanaman. Hasil : Masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan bekas Lio dengan menanam serai wangi dan menanam jagung, masyarakat sangat antusias ketika menerima pelatihan, dan kelompok tani ingin dapat menerima benih serai wangi yang berkualitas baik.Kata Kunci: Lahan yang tidak digunakan, penggunaan lahan, Program Pemberdayaan Potensi Masyarakat.
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