Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the lifeblood of the regional and national economy. In general, MSMEs in the national economy have the following roles: (1) as the main actors in economic activities, (2) the largest provider of employment, (3) important players in local economic development and community empowerment, (4) creating new markets and sources of innovation, and (5) its contribution to the balance of payments. In addition, MSMEs also have an important role, especially in the perspective of employment opportunities and sources of income for the poor, income distribution and poverty reduction, and MSMEs also play a role in rural economic development. The existence of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (Covid 19 pandemic) at the end of 2019 became an international problem, including in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has had economic, social, and and politics in almost all countries, including Indonesia. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has also been felt by the MSME sector in Samosir Regency. The impact caused by this pandemic includes 5 aspects, namely 1) Sales aspects. The average decline in MSME sales is 61%, 2) Aspects of operating profit. The average decrease in operating profit is 62%, 3) Capital aspect. The number of MSMEs experiencing capital problems increased to 71.4%, 4) Aspects of the number of employees. In this aspect, MSMEs reduced the number of employees by 22%, and 5) Aspects of the ability to pay bank installments. Almost all MSME actors (especially micro-enterprises) experience problems in carrying out their obligations to banks. This study also found that MSME actors in Samosir Regency had implemented an online sales strategy, although not all. The number of MSMEs that carry out online strategies has increased during the Covid 19. The survival ability of MSMEs that sell online is stronger than MSMEs that only sell offline.
The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. This virus spreads very quickly and has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia. As a result of the spread of the Corona virus, it has a negative impact on several sectors such as the economic sector, business, tourism, industry, health and so on. The tourism sector has been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic. Until now, almost all tourist destinations in Indonesia are closed. This is a very difficult condition, in Indonesia almost all tourist destinations, hotels, facilities, and entertainment are closed and are only allowed for 50% of visitors based on Government recommendations. The Karo Regency Government is also facing the same problem, one of the sectors that is relied upon to support Karo Regency's Original Regional Revenue (PAD) is from the tourism sector, and Brasatagi Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts that is the mainstay of the tourism sector in Karo Regency. Speaking of the tourism sector, the industry that is most closely related is Hotels and Restaurants. Throughout 2020 until mid-2021, the hotel occupancy rate in the Brastagi District fell by almost 90%. The very significant decline in the level of tourist visits, hotel occupancy and restaurant visitors in Brastagi District has caused entrepreneurs of tourist sites, hotels and restaurants to suffer huge losses. Employers are no longer able to cover all operational costs, including the cost of wages for workers. This forces employers to rearrange their working hours and calculate the number of workers that they still allow them to employ. Some of this is done by applying alternate vacations or leave to their employees, some of them who are no longer able to survive, are forced to lay off temporarily, cut wages. or terminate the employment of its employees. The findings in this study are that employers are still required to pay wages in full in the form of basic wages and fixed allowances as long as workers are laid off during the COVID-19 pandemic and are required to provide severance pay for workers who have been laid off in accordance with Article 156 of Law No. 2003 concerning Manpower and the Ninth Part, Article 37 concerning Payment of Wages in a State of Bankruptcy in the Government Regulation concerning Wages no. 78 of 2015.
Abstract This study aims to analyze and illustrate the leadership role of the madrasa head in improving teacher performance in MIS Asy Syarifiyah, Cikampek District, Karawang Regency. The study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection is done by using methods a) observation, b) interviews and c) documentation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the headmaster of the madrasa uses a democratic leadership style and has performed its role as a madrasa leader in improving teacher performance by making plans and implementation through coaching and development. So that between leadership and planning styles as well as the implementation of the headmaster has a causal relationship or cause and effect that makes the teacher as a professional educator to realize the objectives of the madrasah better. Keywords: Role of Leadership, Teacher Performance.
Coal is a non-renewable natural resource. Coal has an important role in domestic and foreign energy resources. Coal is generally used in steam power plants (PLTU). In supporting the sustainability of coal energy, further exploration in coal development is needed. The research uses the required structural contour method with the aim of determining the distribution limits and direction of the continuity of the coal seam and only refers to the position of the coal seam and is applied to topographic maps. The observation location (LP) found in the research area contained 7 coal seams. Based on the criteria of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), the number of outcrops that have a coal seam thickness above 1 meter are 2 outcrops with a thickness of 2.15 meters and 1.24 meters, respectively. The results of drawing the distribution pattern using the structural contour method based on the bottom of the coal seam, it is found that the direction of the distribution pattern is northwest-southeast. The continuity follows the direction of the hills and valleys based on a distribution pattern that is trending northwest-southeast with a developed control structure in the form of a pure rising fault. This is in accordance with the regional geological map of the study area with the direction of the continuity of the coal seam trending northwest-southeast. From the results of the distribution pattern and continuity, there are 2 coal outcrops that can be exploited with economic value.
The competition among business actors often leads to unfair competition, whether in the form of prices or non-prices. The practice of anti-dumping is an important issue in conducting international trade to achieve fair trade. Anti-dumping import duties are regulated in Article 19 (1) of Customs Law No.10 of 1995 that the anti-dumping import duties imposed on imported goods are at most equal to the difference between the normal value and the export price of the goods with a maximum tariff of 40% (forty percent) of the customs value. Losses only occur when the import of dumped or subsidized goods causes or threatens material injury to an established industry in a country or materially impedes the growth of the industry concerned. The provisions on anti-dumping held by several countries have a valid role in the free trade system, but not if they are misused as a tool of protectionism.
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