Bu araştırma, yükseköğretim düzeyinde spor eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kariyer geleceklerine yönelik tutumlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma grubu, Fırat Üniversitesi, Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Erzincan Üniversitesi ve Sakarya Üniversitelerinde Spor Bilimleri Fakültelerinde spor eğitimi alan rastgele yöntemle seçilmiş 428 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma grubundan verileri elde etmek için "Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği" kullanılmış olup, ölçek 3 alt boyut ve 25 ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak öncelikle normallik analizi uygulanmış, sonra parametrik (Independent Sample t-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA)) ve non-parametrik (Kruskal Wallis Analizi) analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bağımlı değişkenler arasında ne düzeyde ve ne yönde bir ilişki olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla Pearson Korelasyon Analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, spor eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kariyer geleceklerine yönelik tutumlarında cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık görülmüş (p< 0.05); yaş değişkeninde ve ailenin aylık gelirinde ise anlamlı düzeyde farklılık (p>0.05) görülmemiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise "Kariyer Uyumluluğu" ve "Kariyer İyimserliği" alt boyutları (r=0.592; p< 0.05) arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. "Kariyer İyimserliği" ve "İş Piyasalarına İlişkin Algılanan Bilgi" alt boyutları (r=0.510; p < 0.05) arasında ise pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
In essence, Assertiveness is an inclination to undertake new and daring enterprises. Namely, it's the trait of being adventurous. Assertiveness is an important aspect of communication with others, and it's also a decisive factor of getting engage with people. In this study, it's aimed to study Assertiveness level of college students who is doing Orienteering Sports in terms of some variables. This study is carried out will a survey of 7 questions regarding students' personal information and Rathus' Assertiveness Schedule which contents 30 questions. This study is carried out in Balikesir, Turkey during College Orienteering Sports Olympics. 192 males and 68 females (Total of 260) college students volunteered to participate with the research. Collected data is analyzed with SPSS distribution of frequency, arithmetic sequence and T-Test. Error rate in this study assumed as 0, 5.According to the study, college students who are involved with Orienteering Sports have Assertiveness level of middle, high or highest level as stated by 260 of the participants. Also, it is found that males' assertiveness level is higher compared to female participants. Besides, students with ages to have higher assertiveness levels. Study also shows that where students come from makes no difference in terms of assertiveness level. As a result, it has been found that students involved in Orienteering Sports have higher assertiveness level and their previous sports history also contributes in a positive way.
The aim of this study is to reveal the attitudes of students, who study in sports high schools in Turkey, toward addictive substances. The study group consisted of 326 randomly selected students from Elazig, Erzincan and Malatya Sports High Schools. In order to obtain the data from the research group, the Attitude toward Addictive Substances Scale, consisting of 45 items, was used. The data obtained from 326 students were analyzed in SPSS 22 Package software. Firstly, normality analysis was performed and it was decided to perform parametric and non-parametric tests according to the results. There was a statistically significant difference in age and class variables of the students. There was no statistically significant difference between the variables of gender, monthly income of the family and educational status of the parents. As a result of the study, it was observed that male and female students' attitudes toward addiction increased as age and class levels progressed. In this context, more attention should be paid to education-oriented studies to prevent addiction. It is suggested that educational activities, such as psychological support and health programs, provided by guidance teachers and psychological counselors should be increased in number.
Background and Study Aim. In the early years when sports footwear became compulsory, the importance of shoe design was not considered in terms of athletes’ health. Since the early years of wrestling shoe use, these gears have been manufactured according to the rules of competition, and modifications have been very limited. In this regard, this study aims to determine the effect of existing wrestling shoes on foot deformation. Material and Methods. The study was carried out with the participation of 108 young male athletes who had the same training on the same ground for three years in the Wrestling Training Center. The athletes were divided into two groups, an experimental and a control group. While the control group wore wrestling shoes produced by widely used brands, the experimental group wore newly designed wrestling shoes. Foot arch values and images of both groups were determined using a podoscope device at the beginning and end of the study. The evaluations were made according to the Staheli arch index. Results. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that differences were found in the footprint measurement values of the control group. It was determined that this difference in the footprints was greater among the freestyle wrestlers. The decrease in the averages between the first and second measurement values of the group using the newly designed wrestling shoes was found to be highly positive and in a linear direction. Also, it was determined that the pain score values of the control group were higher than the scores of the experimental group after training. Conclusions. The results revealed that there were deformations in the feet of the control group wrestlers wearing available wrestling shoes. It was observed that freestyle wrestling athletes had more deformation than Greco-Roman style wrestlers, and leg pains were more prevalent after training and competitions. Based on these results, it was concluded that the design of wrestling shoes produced with today's technology needs to be redesigned.
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