The Empowerment Strategy of Micro and Small Enterprise in Facing ASEAN Free Trade (Case Study at Kampung Batik Laweyan)National economics development in Indonesia. Which became priority are micro, small, and medium enterprises. (UMKM ) would become the backbone of the economic society based to reduce the poverty and development bases to broaden economic and would give significant contribution in improving regional economy and national economic resilience. Batik to UMKM laweyan can survive in the current free trade it is required a pattern the right strategy. In the research uses a qualitative methodology with data. Colecction method interview, participant observation and study documentation. Then data analysis technique in this researh using data clecction, the reduction of the data , display data and thr concludion of the data analysis. The results of reaarch sugested that small and medium business UMKM development pattern batik Laweyan with inovation renew the product then applying social capital by multiplying tissues business ecosystem.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v14i2.2271

Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari is a program to optimize the utilization of environmental-friendly yards, and designed to help the fulfillment family quality and nutrition needs, foods diversification based on local resource, crops preservation, and family income improvement through household-based non-rice local food processing creative industry. This research aims to quantify the effectiveness of Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari program in Surakarta, and describe the correlation of program effectiveness toward the prosperity and food security of program implementer.This research employed a descriptive quantitative methode. The research variable consists of the effectiveness, household prosperity, and household food security. Data collection methode used a questionnaire and interview that compiled from 40 respondents of 10 KRPL group. This research used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique which to measure the program effectiveness used one sample test statistic, and to describe the correlation of program effectiveness toward the prosperity and food security of program implementer used a Spearman test correlation.The result of this research shows that implementation of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari program in Surakarta is effective, and there is a positive correlation between the program effectiveness toward the prosperity and food security of program implementer in Surakarta. The effectiveness of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari program in Surakarta could be improved by maximizing the quality of socialization among the members and counseling about utilization of planting media as the alternative to replace the limited fields. And the last is improved the quality and quantity of the monitoring from the related agencies intensely and regularly.

The increasing number of malware spread in the world today, then there will be more opportunities to commit crime, so readiness is needed for every internet user in dealing with these crimes. The readiness to handle crime is called digital forensic readiness. Therefore, we need a specific digital forensic readiness model to measure the level of readiness of internet users or institutions in achieving malware attacks. This model has the main components used to determine or calculate the level of readiness of internet users or institutions, the main components are the strategy component, the policy & procedure component, the technology & security component, the digital forensic response component, the control & legality component. The calculation method used in this study is a Likert Scale, with this method the results will be obtained that are closer to the real situation. The value / index of readiness level obtained will provide recommendations to internet users and these recommendations can be used to make improvements properly and on target.

Aortic stiffening is an inevitable manifestation of chronological aging, yet the mechano-molecular programs that orchestrate region- and layer-specific adaptations along the length and through the wall of the aorta are incompletely defined. Here, we show that the decline in passive cyclic distensibility is more pronounced in the ascending thoracic (ATA) compared to distal segments of the aorta and that tissues in both the medial and adventitial compartments of the ATA stiffen during aging. Single-cell RNA sequencing of aged ATA tissues reveals altered cellular senescence, remodeling, and inflammatory responses accompanied by enrichment of T-lymphocytes and rarefaction of vascular smooth muscle cells, compared to young samples. T-lymphocytes accumulate in the adventitia and likely promote fibrosis, while activation of mechanosensitive piezo-1 enhances medial vasoconstriction. These results portray the immuno-mechanical aging of the ATA as a process that culminates in a stiffer conduit permissive to the accrual of multi-gerogenic signals priming to disease development.

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi tingkat efisiensi instalasi kamar bedah rumah sakit di Propinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Konstruksi konseptual penelitian berbasis pada performa input dan output dalam proses kinerja institusi. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pola positivis dan diderivasikan dengan metode kuantitatif. Hal ini untuk menjelaskan pola efisiensi instalasi kamar bedah rumah sakit pemerintah dan swasta. Metode kuantitatif yang dipilih adalah dengan konsep Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) instalasi kamar bedah rumah sakit swasta cenderung lebih efsisien dibandingkan milik pemerintah; 2) instalasi kamarbedah rumah sakit khusus bedah tidak mutlak lebih efisien dibandingkan rumah sakit umum. Sebagai rekomendasi, penelitian ini memberikan scenario untuk pengaturan penggunaan input agar performa menjadi efisien.Kata kunci : rumah sakit, instalasi kamar bedah, efisien.

This study aims to examine breastfeeding behavior from a gender perspective and socio-economic dimension. The legal basis and internal and external factors of breastfeeding behavior are the main issues. Breastfeeding views are also studied in terms of working women, in response to the increasingly expensive economic needs of women to help the family economy by entering the labor market, while women also have an obligation to engage in breastfeeding activities. This study uses literature method, by collecting all the literature related to the breastfeeding process, the legal basis that supports, and the factors that can inhibit and the way to succeed exclusive breastfeeding issues. This study found the fact that there is a misconception of society about breastfeeding that the breastfeeding process is not optimal, the modernization also makes women who should breastfeed to make new choices instead of breastfeeding obligations for their children.

Purpose This study aims to provide descriptive analysis on urbanization pattern in Sukoharjo Regency and also its correlation to land use and cover change (LUCC) issue. This becomes more relevant because the authors find that there are few studies conducted regarding the topic. Consider again the importance role of Sukoharjo Regency as an area that provides supporting food supply, LUCC particularly in agriculture land became even more crucial. Design/methodology/approach This study uses literature reviews and descriptive analysis. Data for this study are obtained from previous studies and statistical data from Central Statistical Bureau. Findings Sukoharjo Regency proved as an interesting migration destination for some group of population. The population group particularly come from Surakarta city (growth core) as a form of urban sprawl or urban expansion. Migrant population live in Sukoharjo Regency are mostly a population group with a productive age range and generally with high-school or vocational school level. Moreover, their main reason to migrate is the availability of job opportunities. Regarding LUCC, migrant populations that come to Sukoharjo Regency apparently have property with ownership certification. Housing area development, particularly concentrated in the district, was located close to the borderline Surakarta city. Originality/value This research contributes to the analysis of land use change trends in peri-urban areas caused by migration. The results of this study can be used for further policy making to overcome the dilemma of land use change, especially those that occur on agricultural land.

Social values that are believed to individuals are often more than just maximizing profit motive alone that ultimately basing all economic interactions carried out in accordance moral owned economy and believed. Geographical location Wonosari village located on the border of two different areas of cultural assimilation implications developed in the community. Tendency blend of Javanese and Islam reflected in the current market in Wonosari Village and patterns of behavior of individuals who sought not in conflict with prevailing social values.<br /> This study aims to determine the underlying culture of economic behavior faced with the rationalization of neoclassical economics. The method used to explore and explain the economic decisions through qualitative research methods with the paradigm of phenomenology, given the Wonosari Village believes strongly in the local social and cultural values that influence patterns of behavior in interaction.<br /> Results of the study found that there is some value in line with neoclassical economic rationalization, where all things in economic interactions must be for-profit, and there is also contrary to the values of economic rationalization. The conclusion to be drawn is the value of a good adherence to the parents and to the specific role turned out in line with the rationalization of the economy rests on the efficiency to obtain profit maximization. But there is also a value that is not in line with economic rationalization that is in adherence to religious values and local culture, which prefers good relations between people rather than the profit motive.<br />Keywords: rationality economy, culture