Run-time management of both communication and computation resources in a heterogeneous

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Network-on-chip designs promise to offer considerable advantages over the traditional bus-based designs in solving the numerous technological, economic and productivity problems associated with billion-transistor system-on-chip development. The authors believe that different types of networks will be required, depending on the application domain. Therefore, a very flexible network design is proposed that is highly scalable, and can be easily changed to accomodate various needs. A network-on-chip design, realised as part of the platform that the authors are developing for reconfigurable systems, is presented. This design is suitable for building networks with irregular topologies, and with low latency and high throughput.

The emerging need for large amounts of flexible computational power on embedded devices motivated many researchers to incorporate reconfigurable logic together with an instruction-set-processor (ISP) into their architectures. This implies that tomorrow's applications will make use of both the ISP and the reconfigurable logic in order to provide the user with maximum performance. Today, however, a few stumbling blocks prevent these kind of heterogeneous architectures from becoming mainstream. The technology still lacks a form of run-time management infrastructure. This infrastructure should ease application development by shielding the programmer from the complexity of the system and by providing a clear application development API. This paper presents a novel approach for designing an operating system for reconfigurable systems (OS4RS). Creating such an operating system is an integral part of our ongoing research regarding reconfigurable computing. An initial version of our operating system was used to manage a reconfigurable systems demonstrator.0-7695-1926-1/03/$17.00 (C) 2003 IEEE

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Managing a Network-on-Chip (NoC) in an efficient way is a challenging task. To succeed, the operating system (OS) needs to be tuned to the capabilities and the needs of the NoC. Only by creating a tight interaction can we combine the necessary flexibility with the required efficiency. This paper illustrates such an interaction by detailing the management of communication resources in a system containing a packet-switched NoC and a closely integrated OS. Our NoC system is emulated by linking an FPGA to a PDA. We show that, with the right NoC support, the OS is able to optimize communication resource usage. Additionally, the OS is able to diminish or remove the interference between independent applications sharing a common NoC communication resource.

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