Abstract. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and methodological provisions, as well as the practical recommendations for the management of the innovative development of the industrial enterprises of a vertically integrated structure, which is considered as one of the mechanisms to improve its competitiveness. The article analyzes the technology of the innovative development of the economic systems, examines the current trends and identified the problems of the management of their innovative development, studies the technology of the management parameters of the life cycle of the products in the industrial enterprises and forms the criteria for the effectiveness of the innovative development management. The result of the study is the development of a structural and parametric model of the innovative enterprise management and the creation of a mechanism to improve the efficiency of its activities.
To understand the importance of implementing energy-saving technologies in educational buildings, it is necessary to assess current energy consumption. The main goal of the article is to show the level of energy consumption of educational buildings in Russia. The main method of the study is to collect information from various sources and to analyze it in order to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on the volume of energy consumption. The collected information for Federal districts is compared with each other, and the average data for Russia is compared with figures for similar buildings in the European Union and North America. A comparison of the resulting data for the Federal districts of Russia shows that climate is one of the most important factors affecting energy consumption. As a result, according to different estimates, the total energy consumption in educational buildings is from 240 to 400 kWh/m2. It is one of the highest in comparison with developed countries of the European Union and North America.
The aim of this paper is to develop a methodological approach that allows an organization to use the concept of open innovation in its activity. As a result of the study, an algorithm for developing and implementing an open innovation model was formed, principles and quality indicators of companies’ openness to innovation were structured, a mechanism for assessing and increasing the level of openness of a company to innovation was developed, and an approach to determine the correlation between coefficients of openness to innovation and economic indicators of company performance was proposed.
When designing, constructing and operating sewage pipelines in high-rise buildings, issues of failure-free operation of a network arise. Investigation of the processes of wastewater moving allows identifying problem areas during operation, assessing the possibility of obstructions and breakdowns of plumbing traps on the gravity drainage sections of the pipeline. The article performs the schemes of the water outflow from the floor sewer into the riser, including the places where the riser is bent, of air delivery to the working riser under the change of the direction of drain movement with the dropout line set-up, with the installation of an automatic anti-vacuum valve, with the installation of the ventilation pipeline. Investigations of the process of sewage waste flow in a sewage riser were carried out, in order to select the appropriate structure. The authors consider structure features of some sections of sewerage in high-rise buildings. The exhaustion value in the riser is determined from the rarefactions that occur below the compressed cross-section of the riser and the loss of the air flow pressure coming from the atmosphere into the riser during the deflooding of the liquid. Preventing the formation of obstructions and breakdowns of plumbing traps is an integral part of sewage networks.
The article highlights the questions most frequently posed to the expert at carrying out construction and technical expertise. To solve them, each expert Advisor approaches in its own way, using different methods of examination. One of these methods is aerial survey of the construction site using unmanned aerial vehicles. This method is becoming increasingly common in the field of construction expertise, both among private practitioners and among state expert institutions. This trend is connected with the fact that the use of UAVs requires less labor than the usual inspection of the object, significantly saves time expert (especially on large construction sites) and greatly simplifies the procedure of photo and video recording. Whatever method of examination is used by the forensic expert, his next task will be to study the Executive documentation. This article presents the structure and types of Executive documentation, emphasizes the importance of proper management and availability in General. The problem of the lack of IP on the construction site, due to the lack of customer and(or) contractor professional knowledge and neglect of documentation of construction, which does not meet the requirements of the Federal law «Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures».
In this article reengineering of processes of classification of objects in neural intellectual information systems of city development in the conditions of multi criteria approach is considered. The universal algorithm of calculation of cumulative total opinion of experts of the city district on the basis of a median of Kemeni who allows to order in the most reliable and objective way clusters rankings in the complex multilevel structures representing objects of municipal economy is offered. For receiving reliable results of an indistinct clustering it is necessary to reproduce the specified algorithm repeatedly at a certain number of clusters for various initial indistinct splitting and to compare values of criterion function of indistinct splitting which were received, for the purpose of adoption of the final decision on a necessary indistinct clustering.
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