Abstract. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and methodological provisions, as well as the practical recommendations for the management of the innovative development of the industrial enterprises of a vertically integrated structure, which is considered as one of the mechanisms to improve its competitiveness. The article analyzes the technology of the innovative development of the economic systems, examines the current trends and identified the problems of the management of their innovative development, studies the technology of the management parameters of the life cycle of the products in the industrial enterprises and forms the criteria for the effectiveness of the innovative development management. The result of the study is the development of a structural and parametric model of the innovative enterprise management and the creation of a mechanism to improve the efficiency of its activities.
To understand the importance of implementing energy-saving technologies in educational buildings, it is necessary to assess current energy consumption. The main goal of the article is to show the level of energy consumption of educational buildings in Russia. The main method of the study is to collect information from various sources and to analyze it in order to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on the volume of energy consumption. The collected information for Federal districts is compared with each other, and the average data for Russia is compared with figures for similar buildings in the European Union and North America. A comparison of the resulting data for the Federal districts of Russia shows that climate is one of the most important factors affecting energy consumption. As a result, according to different estimates, the total energy consumption in educational buildings is from 240 to 400 kWh/m2. It is one of the highest in comparison with developed countries of the European Union and North America.
The aim of this paper is to develop a methodological approach that allows an organization to use the concept of open innovation in its activity. As a result of the study, an algorithm for developing and implementing an open innovation model was formed, principles and quality indicators of companies’ openness to innovation were structured, a mechanism for assessing and increasing the level of openness of a company to innovation was developed, and an approach to determine the correlation between coefficients of openness to innovation and economic indicators of company performance was proposed.
When designing, constructing and operating sewage pipelines in high-rise buildings, issues of failure-free operation of a network arise. Investigation of the processes of wastewater moving allows identifying problem areas during operation, assessing the possibility of obstructions and breakdowns of plumbing traps on the gravity drainage sections of the pipeline. The article performs the schemes of the water outflow from the floor sewer into the riser, including the places where the riser is bent, of air delivery to the working riser under the change of the direction of drain movement with the dropout line set-up, with the installation of an automatic anti-vacuum valve, with the installation of the ventilation pipeline. Investigations of the process of sewage waste flow in a sewage riser were carried out, in order to select the appropriate structure. The authors consider structure features of some sections of sewerage in high-rise buildings. The exhaustion value in the riser is determined from the rarefactions that occur below the compressed cross-section of the riser and the loss of the air flow pressure coming from the atmosphere into the riser during the deflooding of the liquid. Preventing the formation of obstructions and breakdowns of plumbing traps is an integral part of sewage networks.
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