AbstrakPenyakit cacingan masih sering dijumpai di seluruh wilayah Indonesia terutama pada kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dan rendahnya higienitas perorangan. Salah satu penyakit cacingan yang masih banyak terjadi pada penduduk di Indonesia disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu golongan nematode usus yang siklus hidupnya melalui media tanah. Menurut Depkes tahun 2006 prevalensi kecacingan untuk semua umur di Indonesia antara 40%-60%. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) di Daerah Jatibarang yang merupakan sentral TPS di kota Semarang dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang kumuh. Hasil penelitian tahun 2005, diketahui sebanyak 47,5 % pemulung di TPS Jatibarang mengalami kecacingan dengan jenis infeksi tunggal. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada pemulung di TPS Jatibarang Kota Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebagian besar pemulung di TPS Jatibarang Kabupaten Semarang sudah menerapkan higiene sanitasi lingkungan dengan baik sehingga kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada pemulung di TPS Jatibarang 100% negatif.
Kata kunci: Higiene sanitasi ; Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths
Abstract
[SANITATION HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH INFECTION SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS OF SCAVENGERS IN TPS JATIBARANG]Worming often be found in all parts of Indonesia, especially in conditions of poor sanitation and lack of hygiene individually. A deworming still causes much of the population in Indonesia by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a group of intestinal nematode life cycle through the soil media. According to the Depkes, the prevalence of worm infection in 2006 for all ages in Indonesia between 40%-60%. The location of this research waste (TPS) in the Jatibarang region which is a central polling station in the city of Semarang with sanitary conditions of slums. The results of the study in 2005, known as much as 47.5% of scavengers in TPS Jatibarang experienced some worm infection and type of infection. Knowing the purpose of the research for sanitary hygiene related to infection Soil Transmitted Helminths TPS Jatibarang scavengers in the city of Semarang. Based on the research results, mainly scavengers TPS Jatibarang Semarang District has sanitation hygienic environment so well that the incidence of worm infection on a scavenger TPS Jatibarang 100% negative implemented.
The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the significance of the influence of leadership on the organizational commitment of teachers at Islamic boarding schools in West Lombok. (2) To analyze the significance of the effect of incentives on organizational commitment. (3) To analyze the significance of the influence of leadership on work motivation. (4) To analyze the significance of the effect of incentives on teacher work motivation. (5) To analyze the significance of the influence of Work Motivation on Organizational Commitment. This type of research is associative quantitative research. The data collection method used by researchers is the census method. Respondents in this study were teachers as many as 83 peoples at Ishlahuddiny and Asshohwah Al Islamiah Islamic Boarding School. The data collected by questionnaire. The statistical test used SEM-PLS. The results showed that (1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. (2) Incentives have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. (3) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation. (4) Incentives have a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation.
KPH BOALEMO, GORONTALO PROVINCE. Community Plantation Forest (HTR) is one among alternatives expected to fulfil the needs of timber. Limited capital, which is simply known as financial capital, is considered as the main problem in HTR development. However, there is also other capital but less known and understood namely social capital. This study aims to determine the social capital that can be utilized in HTR management. The study was conducted in Rumbia Village, Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. The data collected were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method in three steps: data reduction, data display and verification. In this study, the social capital is discussed in its dimensions of trust, norm, and network, which can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated action. Results of the study show that strengthening social capital in its dimension of trust, norm, and the network would encourage independence of both the farmers and forest farmer groups in HTR management. If the social capital does not work properly, the gap among farmers could occur and even becomes a barrier or limits in the involvement of members of the farmer group in the management of HTR. The farmers had a high trust for forestry extension workers. It became a dimension of social capital that should be developed further in HTR management to reach optimal benefits from HTR. Besides, the farmers also had high compliance to social norms of traditions, religion, and customary rules. The social capital held by the farmers should be appropriately addressed by the local and central government to develop successful HTR management.
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