AbstrakPenyakit cacingan masih sering dijumpai di seluruh wilayah Indonesia terutama pada kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dan rendahnya higienitas perorangan. Salah satu penyakit cacingan yang masih banyak terjadi pada penduduk di Indonesia disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu golongan nematode usus yang siklus hidupnya melalui media tanah. Menurut Depkes tahun 2006 prevalensi kecacingan untuk semua umur di Indonesia antara 40%-60%. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) di Daerah Jatibarang yang merupakan sentral TPS di kota Semarang dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang kumuh. Hasil penelitian tahun 2005, diketahui sebanyak 47,5 % pemulung di TPS Jatibarang mengalami kecacingan dengan jenis infeksi tunggal. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada pemulung di TPS Jatibarang Kota Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebagian besar pemulung di TPS Jatibarang Kabupaten Semarang sudah menerapkan higiene sanitasi lingkungan dengan baik sehingga kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada pemulung di TPS Jatibarang 100% negatif. Kata kunci: Higiene sanitasi ; Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths Abstract [SANITATION HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH INFECTION SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS OF SCAVENGERS IN TPS JATIBARANG]Worming often be found in all parts of Indonesia, especially in conditions of poor sanitation and lack of hygiene individually. A deworming still causes much of the population in Indonesia by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a group of intestinal nematode life cycle through the soil media. According to the Depkes, the prevalence of worm infection in 2006 for all ages in Indonesia between 40%-60%. The location of this research waste (TPS) in the Jatibarang region which is a central polling station in the city of Semarang with sanitary conditions of slums. The results of the study in 2005, known as much as 47.5% of scavengers in TPS Jatibarang experienced some worm infection and type of infection. Knowing the purpose of the research for sanitary hygiene related to infection Soil Transmitted Helminths TPS Jatibarang scavengers in the city of Semarang. Based on the research results, mainly scavengers TPS Jatibarang Semarang District has sanitation hygienic environment so well that the incidence of worm infection on a scavenger TPS Jatibarang 100% negative implemented.
Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection can occur at all ages, from children to the elderly. Farmers are at risk of contracting STH infection because of their daily work which is in direct contact with the soil. The risk of STH infection is due to poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The study aims to determine observe the factors associated with STH infection in vegetable farmers, using a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were vegetable farmers in Batur Wetan Hamlet, Getasan, Semarang Regency. Data were collected using a questionnaire to determine the personal hygiene and sanitation hygiene of farmers when working in the garden. Worm identification used (reference,) based on the worm performance using the floating method. Worm identification were done by examining the stool using the floating method. The results of the study were processed using SPSS version 20. Data analysis using Chi-Square (α = 5%), found 3 positive study subjects infected with STH, consisting of 1 egg of Ascaris lubricoides and 2 eggs of Trichuris trichiura. Positive STH respondents, have a washing by water and soap habits before eating and defecating, without wearing gloves. There was a relationship between hand washing by water and soap habits before eating to worm infection, but no relationship between this habit after defecating and no wearing gloves to worm infection. Vegetable farmers are advised to change the daily habits and maintain personal hygiene after working. use personal protective equipment when working and maintain personal hygiene.
Alat transportasi kendaraan bermotor sangat memudahkan manusia dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan kendaraan bermotor menyebabkan akibat buruk bagi kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh gas buang dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar yang tidak terurai dengan sempurna. Salah satu zat pencemar udara yaitu Timbal (Pb) yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran yang kurang sempurna pada mesin kendaraan. Pesatnya perkembangan kendaraan di Kota Semarang berpotensi terhadap pencemaran udara yang dapat memberikan efek negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat pengguna jalan. Pengendara ojek motor online yang berada di stasiun Tawang merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang beresiko tinggi terpapar polutan karena mereka bekerja di jalan raya yang banyak dilewati kendaraan bermotor. Tingginya kadar Pb dalam darah dapat menghambat proses pembentukan hemoglobin (Hb) dan menyebabkan penyakit anemia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden sejumlah 52 orang (100%) tidak terindikasi penurunan kadar Hb dan penyakit anemia
Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium which infect red blood cells. Malaria cases in Kemiri Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2006 were 13 cases and in 2016 malaria reappeared with 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. The benefits of this research are adding information to the public about risk factors associated with malaria in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. This type of research is observational research with analytic criteria. The variables of this study are malaria incidence and risk factors which include education, knowledge, employment, use of mosquito nets and environmental sanitation. The population and sample in this study were citizens in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. Based on the results of laboratory tests all respondents (87 people) 100% tested negative for malaria. Bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of malaria with education (p=0.845), knowledge (p=0.359), community behavior (p=0.524) and environmental sanitation (p=0.095).
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