The rapid development of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, as well as the spread of COVID-19 which has almost reached all provinces in Indonesia with the number of cases and the number of deaths increasing, has put Indonesia in a public health emergency. The high number of cases of death in Indonesia with CFR (5.0%) is very disturbing and worrisome for the community. Our review focuses on the epidemiology of the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia as well as changes in people's attitudes and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia is also infected by this virus. COVID-19 in Indonesia first reported two cases on March 2, 2020. On March 11, 2020, for the first time an Indonesian citizen died from Covid-19. East Java Province is the province with the most positive cases found. Because a vaccine that can dispel COVID-19 has not been found, in the end the Stay At Home movement is the most appropriate alternative to reduce the chance of contracting COVID-19 while maintaining cleanliness such as providing disinfectants, using masks, washing hands, exercising physical distance, avoiding crowds and so on. -Other etc. As a result, all activities are hampered, be it in the fields of economy, tourism, and others. Of course, many losses have been caused. However, seen from the obstacles that have occurred, there have been some significant changes that have occurred, especially in the attitude of the community so that they can continue their activities until these attitudes have turned into new habits. What is most visible from changes in community behavior is the discipline of people wearing masks, maintaining physical distance, and always maintaining hand hygiene. In essence, many innovative behaviors suddenly emerged during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Keadaan anemia pada lansia dapat meningkatkan risiko disabilitas sebesar dua kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lansia tanpa anemia. Peningkatan disabilitas mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan hidup mandiri pada lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan gambaran status anemia pada lansia di Asrama TNI-AD Mrican. Informasi dan gambaran tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai landasan layanan kesehatan seperti penyuluhan, monitoring dan pengobatan sehingga pembangunan bidang kesehatan dapat segera tercapai. Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah memberikan analisa terhadap hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan hematokrit sebagai screening anemia pada Lansia di Asrama TNI-AD Mrican Semarang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemeriksaan kadar hemaglobin dan hematokrit darah serta pemberian konsultasi hasil pemeriksaan darah tersebut. Kadar Haemoglobin peserta berkisar 9,4-15,9 g/dL dengan rata-rata 13,0 ± 1,4 g/dL. Kadar Haemotokrit peserta berkisar 28-47 % dengan rata-rata 39 ± 5%. Prosentase anemia pada peserta sebesar 31.1% dengan kategori Anemia Sedang (3.2%) dan Anemia Ringan (27.9%).
Hyperglycemia trigger complication in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients such as diabetic nephropathy which cause of end-stage kidney failure. Monitoring of blood glucose and blood pressure are part of self-management to prevent complications of diabetes. This study aim to determine the characteristics of type 2 DM prolanis patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center based on age, sex, duration of suffering, blood pressure, and blood glucose. In addition, the relationship of blood pressure and urine protein is also analysed in this study. This research use observational analytic design with cross-sectional approaching. The dependent and independent variables of this study are protein urine and blood pressure. Forty-six of DM patients are choosen as research’s object using purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed using chi-square. The results show that ratio between female and male type 2 diabetes patients are 71.7% to 28.3%. In addition, about 63% of the patients are suffering type 2 diabetes less than 5 years. The results inform us that 50% of type 2 diabetes patients are 56-65 years old, about 52.2% of them have hypertension, and 84.8% hyperglycemia. There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and urine protein with a p-value of 0.038 (p-value ≤ 0.05).
Type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for about 90% of all diabetes cases worldwide. Type 2 DM is caused by the body's inability to respond well to insulin or called insulin resistance. Insulin resistance causes hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia which results in decreased uric acid excretion function in the kidney tubules, so that there will be an increase in uric acid in the blood or hyperuricemia. Type of research including descriptive with cross sectional approach. The examination was carried out at Dr. Adhyatma, MPH. The research respondents were 24 people, uric acid levels were examined with a TMS 50i Superior device. The data obtained is processed and presented in the form of diagrams and percentages. Type 2 DM respondents numbered 24 people. The highest hyperuricemia is based on the characteristics of the respondents, those are above 55 years old (25%), female sex (25%), high blood pressure (25%), and exercise activity 1x / day (21%). Of the 24 respondents, 14 people (58.3%) had normal uric acid levels and 10 people (41.6%) had hyperuricemia, with an average female uric acid value of 5.54 mg / dL and men of 6,48 mg / dL.
Alat transportasi kendaraan bermotor sangat memudahkan manusia dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan kendaraan bermotor menyebabkan akibat buruk bagi kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh gas buang dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar yang tidak terurai dengan sempurna. Salah satu zat pencemar udara yaitu Timbal (Pb) yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran yang kurang sempurna pada mesin kendaraan. Pesatnya perkembangan kendaraan di Kota Semarang berpotensi terhadap pencemaran udara yang dapat memberikan efek negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat pengguna jalan. Pengendara ojek motor online yang berada di stasiun Tawang merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang beresiko tinggi terpapar polutan karena mereka bekerja di jalan raya yang banyak dilewati kendaraan bermotor. Tingginya kadar Pb dalam darah dapat menghambat proses pembentukan hemoglobin (Hb) dan menyebabkan penyakit anemia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden sejumlah 52 orang (100%) tidak terindikasi penurunan kadar Hb dan penyakit anemia
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.