Semakin meningkatnya kejadian PTM, maka perlu adanya edukasi dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan deteksi dini atau skrining terhadap PTM, terutama pada kelompok yang berisiko. Sasaran pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat yang beresiko dan usia lanjut sebanyak 150 orang di Kabupaten Demak, Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan, dan Kecamatan Pudak Payung. evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan pemantauan hasil laboratorium, dan tekanan darah. Evaluasi akan diukur dari tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Peningkatan PTM dapat ditekan melalui pengendalian factor risiko yaitu pengurangan konsumsi rokok, alkohol, gula dan garam, peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur, meningkatkan aktifitas fisik melalui olah raga, mencegah kegemukan, pengendalian stress dengan kegiatan rekreasi serta melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar gula darah secara teratur. Upaya pencegahan PTM dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara mandiri melalui kegiatan Posbindu.
Clearing results in histological processing can be affected due to tissue density and viscosity of the clearing agent. xylene is the most commonly used aromatic solvent for clearing agents and deparaffinizing agents in histopathology laboratories, but xylene is one of the most dangerous chemicals found in histology laboratories. Based on the dangers posed by xylene, a replacement material is needed. Several xylene substitutes such as reagents derived from limonene, aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable oils and mineral oils have been commercially developed, but the available xylene substitutes are still less effective, more expensive, and still as dangerous as xylene itself. Substitutes that are considered safer are from natural oils, one of which is olive oil which has similarities with xylene, namely in hydrocarbon and phenol compounds. This study used two types of tissue, namely skin and liver from mice (Mus musculus) which were cut into two parts; the first part uses xylene as and the other part uses olive oil as a clearing agent. The assessment of hematoxylin eosin staining results were determined based on the category of assessment of cell structure, such as the cell nucleus, cytoplasm, and color uniformity carried out by three readers and five fields of view for each microscopic slide at 40X magnification of the objective lens. Comparison of observations of the xylene group in skin and liver tissue 100% got a good score on the cell nucleus, cytoplasm, and color uniformity. (p=1,000). The olive oil group had a slight difference in color uniformity in liver tissue when compared to skin, but not statistically different (p=0.773). The comparison of the overall readings of the xylene and olive oil groups on skin and liver tissue also showed no statistically different (p=0.262). So it can be concluded that olive oil can be recommended as a substitute for xylene in the clearing process in histological tissue processing.
Keadaan anemia pada lansia dapat meningkatkan risiko disabilitas sebesar dua kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lansia tanpa anemia. Peningkatan disabilitas mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan hidup mandiri pada lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan gambaran status anemia pada lansia di Asrama TNI-AD Mrican. Informasi dan gambaran tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai landasan layanan kesehatan seperti penyuluhan, monitoring dan pengobatan sehingga pembangunan bidang kesehatan dapat segera tercapai. Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah memberikan analisa terhadap hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan hematokrit sebagai screening anemia pada Lansia di Asrama TNI-AD Mrican Semarang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemeriksaan kadar hemaglobin dan hematokrit darah serta pemberian konsultasi hasil pemeriksaan darah tersebut. Kadar Haemoglobin peserta berkisar 9,4-15,9 g/dL dengan rata-rata 13,0 ± 1,4 g/dL. Kadar Haemotokrit peserta berkisar 28-47 % dengan rata-rata 39 ± 5%. Prosentase anemia pada peserta sebesar 31.1% dengan kategori Anemia Sedang (3.2%) dan Anemia Ringan (27.9%).
Malaria is a contagious disease caused by parasites (protozoa) of the genus Plasmodium, which can be transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. There are 4 species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans, namely Plasmodium Vivax, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Malariae and Plasmodium Ovale. Malaria is an infectious disease that is found in many tropical and sub-tropical countries. This study aims to determine the description of the erythrocyte index in patients diagnosed with malaria positive at the Kotaratu Public Health Center, Ende Utara District. Erythrocyte index examination functions in determining the type of anemia. This research method is laboratory observation with a descriptive approach. The research sample was 20 patients with positive diagnosis of malaria in Kotaratu Public Health Center, Ende Utara District. The results of this study were 20 samples, for normal MCV values 10 samples (50%), 10 samples (50%) less than normal and 0 samples (0%) more than normal. The MCH value was less than normal for 7 samples (35%), 13 samples (65%) normal and 100% normal MCHC value. The conclusion is that in malaria parasite infection there is a low MCV is 50% and 50% normal, low MCH is 35%, and normal is 65, while normal MCHC is 100%. Keywords: Erythrocyte Index (MCV, MCH, MCHC), Malaria
Coronavirus (COV) is a large family of viruses that cause a slaughter starting from mild to severe symptoms. The disease caused by this virus is called Covid-19. One effort in the prevention of Covid-19's penis is to hold a health protocol and get clean life behavior and sehāt in everyday life. Market Ganesha is one of the traditional markets that functions for buying and selling facilities where many people gather so that it becomes a means of repentance of Covid-19 if the community is a PHB pedagang and not applied health protocols. From the results of the activity it was seen that the community was enthusiastic in participating in the socialization of PHBS and alternately to carry out glucose blood pressure. This socialization activity is not only explained but but also socialization of Gerdik and behavior and obedient to the efforts of nitrance. This activity also completes one of the destinations, namely members of the health examination of residents in the form of blood pressure checks and laboratories (blood glucose examination). New) With the majority of respondents are in the category of 41-50 years and the majority of respondents with female sex. The conclusion is that the trader's society has a risk factor for suffering from the disease not menulus (PTM) especially and diabetes mellitus.
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