Red Chilli pepper is one kind of plant that has high economic value, because it is necessary not only for household needs, but also a need for the industry. This research was conducted at the location of Farmers Kelompok Tani Sumber Rezeki, Toddopulia Village, District Tanralili, Maros, which lasted from March to July 2016. The study aims to analyze the effect of pruning on the growth and yield of different varieties of chilli red. This study was designed by Split Plot Design. In the main plot pruning consists of two levels ie without trimming and pruning wild Shoots, as a subplot that varieties of three types: Princes variety, variety Kastilo F1variety, and Monser F1 variety. The results showed that pruning does not affect the component plant height and the number of productive branches, but a good effect on crop production with a number of fruit crops gained 135.68 fruit, fruit weight per plant was obtained 635.10 g of fruit weight per plot was obtained 10, 85 kg. Weight of fruit per hectare high of 30.15 tons obtained in the interaction between pruning and varietys Princes.
The Strategy of Social Forest Management in Sinjai Regency was examined using SWOT and AHP methods. This method is carried out by collecting information on internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) of respondents consisting of Forest Comunity, Head of Forestry Division of Environment and Forestry OfficeSinjai Regency, the village head involved in the community forest program, & the Forestry Counselor of Sinjai Regency. Based on this information in the development of Social Forestry a strategy should be determined as an alternative strategy that must be applied. To determine the best alternative that will be applied in accordance with the purpose then used the incorporation of SWOT and AHP methods to compare the existing alternatives. The Social Forest Management Strategy of Sinjai Regency based on its priorities consists of: (1) Strengthening the role of the group by providing accurate market information (2) Conducting forestry and guidance from the government for the management of the area and the formulation of the management plan. (3) The Government facilitates the licensing to establish a timber industry to increase the value of timber and (4) using agroforestry System.
The study of degraded areas n the pattern of ecosystem restoration in the wildlife comma area of the Takalar district is a study that examines the location of degraded sites in wildlife reserves before ecosystem restoratioan activities in the area. This study aims to identify the extent of degraded sites, know the type of damage that occurs in a degraded location and determine the recovery pattern to be implemented. The area of degradation in the wildlife reserve in Takalar district is 298.84 ha, from the results of visual identification/image in 2016 then conducted direct measurement of wildlife sanctuary Ko'mara with an area of 122.65 ha. Determination of the type of damage to the degraded site is done by inventory of stand to determine the number of nature regeneration/seedlings, stable diameter 10 cm to 20 cm and stands ≥ 20 cm in diameter. The result of the stock inventory shows the type of damage to the degraded location in the Ko'mara wildlife reserve of Takalar district is moderately damaged with plant enrichment recovery pattern.
Land use does not the rules of soil and water conservation potentially lead to land causes of degradation that will eventually lead to critical land. The impact ofthe existence of critical landis the decrease of soil fertility, lack of water resoucesin dryseasonandin rain season. Critical land mapping is necessary to determine the right efforts in the management of upper course of Binanga Lantang Sub Watershed until not distrub ecosystem balanced.This study aims to identify the extent and distribution of critical land and formulate appropriate land use directions to suppress degraded land in Binanga Lantang Sub Watershed. The method based on Forestry Departement P.4/V-SET/2013 by overlap method, scoring and weighting of each parameter. The parameters used are map of vegetation class, productivity class map, class map slope, erosion class map and class map management. Reseach results show (1) Classification of critical land after land use direction Binanga Lantang Sub Watershed is very critically broad area 2870,38 ha, critically area 3541,11 ha, rather critically area 4962,34 ha, critical potential 3121,75 ha and not critically area 170,95 ha. (2) critical land Binanga Lantang Sub Watershed to reach 43,72 percen of the total watershed area. The entire production forest area is critical, the protected forest arund 50 percent of the area is in critical condition and other uses are only 20 percent of the area is in critical condition. (3) One of the efforts that can be done to minimize the increase in land criticality is agroforestry and rehabilitation.
Quality seeds are one of the important elements in maintaining plant potential. One of the factors that can affect the growth potential and production of corn for each variety or genotype is the storage ages of the seeds. The purpose of this study was to obtain varieties or genotypes of corn that have the ability to grow and produce optimally from seeds that have been stored for one and six months. The research was conducted from August to December 2020 at the Cereal Research Institute, Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The seeds used were Variety of Srikandi Putih, Waxy Corn and Genotype of BC2F1. This study was designed using a randomized block design (RBD) with a two-factor. The first factor is the type of variety/genotype (V) consisting of Srikandi Putih (V1), Waxy Corn (V2) and Genotype of BC2F1 (V3). The second factor is seed storage ages (U) consisting of: 1 month (U1) and 6 months (U2). From these two factors, 6 treatment combinations were obtained which were repeated three times to obtain 18 experimental units. The data were analyzed with the SAS 9 for windows program. The results showed that the seed storage ages of 1 month could maintain the potential for plant height growth, and the weight of 100 seeds in the Variety of Srikandi Putih, Waxy Corn and Genotypes of BC2F1. Seed storage ages of 1 and 6 months did not affect the number of leaves and flowering time, but only 1 month of seed storage ages that could maintain the potential for seed production in Variety of Srikandi Putih, Waxy Corn and Genotypes of BC2F1.
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