ABSTRAK Dari 194 negara anggota WHO, 65 di antaranya memiliki cakupan Imunisasi Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus (DPT) di bawah target global 90%. Badan Kesehatan Dunia menganjurkan negara-negara untuk bekerja lebih intensif bersama mencapai target cakupan imunisasi, program imunisasi bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0 sampai 12 bulan di desa aweh kabupaten lebak banten tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional , populasinya adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 sampai 5 tahun yang berada di desa aweh tahun 2017 sebanyak 515 orang dengan metode sampling mengunakan accidental sampling sejumlah 84 orang. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat, dan analisis multivariat analisis bivariat dengan korelasi product moment dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linier berganda, analisis univariat kepatuhan imunisasi dasar yang tidak patuh (53,6%), pendidikan rendah (36,9%), pengetahuan kurang baik (48,8%), keluarga yang tidak mendukung (70,2%), yang memberi pernyataan peran tenaga kesehatan kurang baik (34,5%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0 sampai 12 bulan. Yang paling signifikan adalah peran tenaga kesehatan dengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 27,750. Saran peneliti diharapkan peran tenaga kesehatan berpartisipasi aktif dan berkesinambungan untuk lebih memperhatikan ibu agar mau melakukan imunisasi pada bayinya. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Imunisasi Dasar, pengetahuan,dukungan keluarga Of the 194 WHO member countries, 65 have diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage under the global target of 90%. The World Health Organization (WHO) invites countries to work more intensively together to achieve immunization coverage targets, immunization programs aim to reduce morbidity and mortality from preventable diseases by immunization. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between education, knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with maternal obedience in conducting basic immunization at infants aged 0 to 12 months in the working area of puskesmas community in the regency of Lebak Banten in 2017. This research is Cross-sectional approach, the population of mothers who have children aged 1 to 5 years who are in the working area of the community health center in 2017 as many as 515 people and a sample of 48 people. Analysis of the data using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis bivariate analysis with product moment correlation and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression univariate obedience immunization (53,6%), low education (36,9%), poor knowledge (48,8%), unsupportive family (70,2%), giving role statement Poor health workers (34.5%). While the results of bivariate research indicate that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, family support, and the role of health personnel with maternal obedience in performing basic immunization in infants aged 0 to 12 months in the working area of the community health center of the district lebak banten (p <0.05 ), of the variables studied by the greatest OR value is the role of health manpower (27,750) meaning that the role of the poor health worker is at risk 27,750 times bigger to not adhere to basic immunization. Therefore, active and sustained participation is needed by the personnel Health to the local community, so that people believe and believe so that they will know and realize that basic immunization is very important given to the baby. Keywords: Obedience, Basic Immunization, knawleange, family support
Background: Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period adolescents experience some changes that occur both physically, psychologically, and socially. This transitional period often exposes adolescents to situations that are confusing, have no clear place, do not belong to the group of children, and do not also belong to the group of adultsObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of providing android-based applications on increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health at SMAN 73 Jakarta in 2020.Method: This quasi-experimental study uses a non equivalent control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 60 class X students consisting of 30 control group patients and 30 intervention group patients. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about reproductive health knowledge.Results: this study showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge score before and after the Android-based application was given to the intervention group (p <0.05) and the lecture method in the control group (p, 0.05), and there were significant differences in the score knowledge between the intervention group and the control group after being given an android-based application (p <0.05).Conclusion: that Android-based applications are better at increasing knowledge of reproductive health in adolescents.Suggestion; It is expected to develop Android applications on adolescent reproductive health in more interesting forms such as adding pictures, more extensive information, animations and videos. Keywords: Android, Lecture, Knowledge, Reproduction ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini remaja mengalami beberapa perubahan yang terjadi baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Masa peralihan ini seringkali menghadapkan remaja pada situasi yang membingungkan, tidak mempunyai tempat yang jelas, tidak termasuk golongan anak-anak, dan tidak juga termasuk golongan orang dewasaTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aplikasi berbasis android terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMAN 73 Jakarta Tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian ini quasi-experiment menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 30 pasien kelompok kontrol dan 30 pasien kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling technique. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi..Hasil: penelitian ini bahwa Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi berbasis android pada kelompok intervensi (p<0,05) dan metode ceramah pada kelompok kontrol (p,0,05), dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahun antara kelompok intervesi dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan aplikasi berbasis android (p<0.05).Kesimpulan : bahwa Aplikasi berbasis android lebih baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja.Saran; diharapkan mengembangkan aplikasi android tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dalam bentuk yang lebih menarik seperti menambahkan gambar, informasi yang lebih luas, animasi serta video. Kata kunci : Android, Ceramah,Pengetahuan, Reproduksi
The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge
Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 45,9% untuk umur 55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8% umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi hanya 4% yang merupakan hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak mengetahui faktor risikonya dan 90% merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada lembar observasi keadaan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan perubahan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun
Background: One of the goals of health development is to reduce infant mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that the first 28 days of neonatal life are the most vulnerable times for children's survival. The expenditure of breast milk is influenced by several factors, such as breastfeeding behavior, maternal psychological, maternal physiological, or indirect such as sociocultural and infant, which will affect the mother psychologically. Based on Rikesdas (2018), Indonesia’s is coverage is only 42%.Purpose: This study aims to find out what factors influence the production of breast milk Post SC mother in the working area pamulang district of South Tangerang City.Methods: This study used correlation analytics design with cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers of post SC who gave birth at South Tangerang City Hospital and Permata Pamulang Hospital with a sample of 106 people. Sampling technique used is total sampling. Analysis used Chi square test.Results: Univariate analysis found that 44.3% of post-SC mothers experienced good breast milk production, 34.9% mild pain, 56.6% experienced anxiety, 52.8% were multipara, 67.9% of the age group was not at risk, and 62.3% were moderately educated. Bivariate results on variable pain intensity, anxiety levels, parity, age, and education each showed a p value of 0.000; 0,000; 0,024; 0,002; and 0.402 which means there is a relationship between pain intensity, anxiety level, parity, and age in post SC mothers, while for educational variables there is no relationship between education and breast milk production in post SC mothers.Conclusions The intensity of pain, anxiety levels, parity, and age affect the production of breast milk post SC mothers. Suggestions: Midwives are expected to improve the quality of health services by teaching pain management and how to overcome anxiety that is often experienced by post SC mothers. Keyword: Pain, anxiety, breast milk production, post SC mother ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan kesehatan adalah menurunkan angka kematian bayi. Badan kesehatan dunia atau WHO (World Health Organization) menyebutkan bahwa 28 hari pertama kehidupan periode neonatal adalah waktu yang paling rentan untuk kelangsungan hidup anak-anak. Pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik secara langsung misalnya perilaku menyusui, psikologis ibu, fisiologis ibu, ataupun yang tidak langsung misalnya sosial kultural dan bayi, yang akan berpengaruh terhadap psikologis ibu. Di Indonesia, perilaku ASI eksklusif secara keseluruhan cenderung menurun. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2018), cakupan Indonesia hanya 42%.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI Ibu Nifas Post SC di wilayah kerja kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua ibu nifas post SC yang melahirkan di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan dan RS Permata Pamulang dengan jumlah sampel 106 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil univariat didapatkan bahwa 44,3% ibu nifas post SC mengalami produksi ASI baik, 34,9% nyeri ringan, 56,6% mengalami kecemasan, 52,8% multipara, 67,9% kelompok usia tidak berisiko, dan 62,3% berpendidikan sedang. Hasil bivariate pada variabel intensitas nyeri, tingkat kecemasan, paritas, usia, dan pendidikan masing-masing menunjukan p value 0,000; 0,000; 0,024; 0,002; dan 0,402 yang berarti ada hubungan antara intensitas nyeri, tingkat kecemasan, paritas, dan usia pada ibu nifas post SC, sedangkan untuk variable pendidikan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas post SC.Simpulan: Intensitas nyeri, tingkat kecemasan, paritas, dan usia berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas post SC.Saran Bidan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan mengajarkan manajemen nyeri dan cara mengatasi kecemasan yang sering dialami oleh ibu nifas post SC. Kata Kunci : Nyeri, kecemasan, produksi ASI, ibu nifas, post SC
<p><em>Mothers that give birth with </em><em>section caesaria</em><em> (SC) often experience difficulty to get a adequate breast milk production. Various kinds of effort have been conducted to overcome this problem, including pharmacological intervention. One of the medicines that could be possibly used is domperidon. Domperidon is an antagonist receptor of peripheral dopamine that works by choking inhibition effect of prolactin secretion facilitated by dopamine to improve breast milk production</em><em>.The research aimed to unveil the effect of </em><em>domperidon toward breast milk production on mother that give birth with SC in I</em><em>ndonesia. This is a<strong> </strong></em><em>quasi-experiment<strong> </strong>research with two groups<strong> </strong>post-test only design. The sample of this research 30 were post sectio caesarea patients consisting of 15 patients in intervention group and 15 patients in control group. Purposive sampling was used in the research to get the samples. The instrument used was observation sheets. Result analysis was conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate</em><em> analysis with </em><em>Mann Whitney</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>test.<strong> </strong>The average score of breast milk production among </em><em>post-SC mother in the intervention group was 22,60, while the average score of breast milk production among post-SC mother in control group was 15,47, Asymp. value Sig (2 tailed) 0,020 (0,020 < 0,05)</em><em>. </em><em>Domperidone has been approved to have a significant effect to improve breast milk production on post-SC mothers. Improving breast milk production could be conducted non-pharmacologically, but pharmacological therapy could also be considered if the non-pharmacological therapy doesn’t work well in improving breast milk production.</em><em></em></p>
Pada ibu hamil terjadi perubahan fisik maupun psikologis dan bahkan timbulnya keluhan pada tubuhnya. Ketidaknyamanan yang dianggap sepele bisa membahayakan keselamatan jiwa ibu dan bayinya. Hal tersebut dapat dicegah dengan melakukan senam hamil atau olahraga sedang, keuntungannya yaitu mengurangi keluhan-keluhan fisik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh senam prenatal yoga terhadap ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Compreng Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test without control group. Sampel berjumlah 40 ibu hamil primigravida trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner General Comfort Questionnare (GCQ). Hasil uji normalitas data tidak berdistribusi normal sehingga analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil sebelum senam prenatal yoga 1,78 sedangkan setelah senam prenatal yoga 1,03. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,000. kesimpulannya senam prenatal yoga mampu mengurangi ketidaknyamanan selama hamil trimester III. Diharapkan senam prenatal yoga menjadi kegiatan rutin yang diadakan puskesmas agar dapat membantu ibu hamil dapat menjalani kehamilannya dengan nyaman.
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