One nowadays un denied phenomena is that society changed. Jambi Province rural community has also changed toward modernization. The main goal of this research is to analyze factors effect gotong royong (cooperation) transformation in Jambi Province rural communities based on its remoteness from urban area. The research analysis used in this research is the Delphi method. Research found that there has been a change in the value of gotong royong in Jambi Province. It was also found that there are differences in changes in rural locations that are close to city and that are far from city. Some factors effecting the transformation are information technology, household income and accessibility while some factors that keeps gotong royong alive are family, harmony and help. The strategy to keep gotong royong value remain solid in Jambi Province’s villages should be to wisely accept global technology, income increases and better accessibility while still maintain the social capital strength.
Globally, environmental education and green supply chain (GSC) practices are considered essential elements for sustainable development, and this aspect needs new literature and policymakers' attention. Hence, the present article examines the impact of GSC practices on the sustainable development of manufacturing organizations in Indonesia. The article also investigates the moderating role of environmental education among green purchasing, IEM, and sustainable development in manufacturing organizations in Indonesia. The study applies primary data collection technologies such as survey questionnaires to gather primary data from respondents. The study also applies the smart-PLS to test the association among variables. The outcomes revealed that eco-design, green purchasing, and IEM have a positive linkage with sustainable development in manufacturing organizations in Indonesia. The outcomes also exposed the environmental education significantly moderating among green purchasing, IEM, and sustainable development in ABC organizations in Indonesia. The article guides the regulators in developing regulations regarding sustainable development using GSC practices and environmental education.
1) Alumni Jurusan Agribisnis Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi 2) Staf Pengajar Jurusan Agribisnis Universitas JambiEmail: peni.agri@yahoo.co.id ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan sawah pada tingkat petani dan mengetahui perbedaan penerimaan usahatani petani yang mengalihkan lahan sebelum dan sesudah alih fungsi di Desa Koto Dian dan Koto Tuo. Faktor-faktor alih fungsi adalah tingkatusia, lama pendidikan, luaslahan, jumlah tanggungan, dan pengalaman bertani. Metode pengambilan data diambil dari data primer dan sekunder. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan hubungan faktor-faktor alih fungsi lahan sawah, kemudian digunakan analisis uji beda dua rata-rata untuk mengetahui perbedaan penerimaan usahatani petani yang mengalih fungsikan lahan sawah sebelum dan sesudah alih fungsi lahan. Dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 petani yang mengalihkan sebagian lahan dan 20 petani responden yang mengalihkan semua lahan. Hasil analisis deskriptif yang menggambarkan hubungan faktor-faktor alih fungsi lahan adalah semakin tinggi tingkat usia, maka semakin tinggi tingkat alih fungsi lahan; semakin rendah tingkat pendidikan seorang petani, maka semakin tinggi tingkat alih fungsi lahan; semakin luas kepemilikan lahan, maka peluang petani untuk mengalih fungsikan lahannya lebihkecil; semakin banyak jumlah tanggungan yang harus ditanggung, maka alih fungsilahan akan semakin tinggi; dan semakin lama pengalaman dalam berusahatani, maka akan semakin berat dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk alih fungsi lahan.Kata kunci: hubungan faktor-faktor, alih fungsi lahan sawah, penerimaan usahatani. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the factors that affect the transfer of paddy fields function at the farm level and determine differences in farming acceptance of farmers who divert land before and after conversion in Koto Dian and Koto Tuo village. Diversion factors are age, length of education, land area, number of dependents, and farming experience. The method of collecting data taken from primary and secondary data. Data were processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis to describe the relationship factors over paddy field function, and then used the analysis of two different test average to determine differences in farming acceptance of farmers who divert paddy field before and after land diversion. The number of respondents as many as 37 farmers who divert some of the land and 20 farmers respondent divert all land.Descriptive analysis that describes the relationship of the factors of land diversion is the higher the age, the higher the rate of land diversion; the lower the level of education of a farmer, the higher the rate of land diversion; more extensive land holdings, then the smaller chances of farmers to divert their land; more the number of dependents must be assured, then land diversion will be higher; and the longer experience in farming, more diffi...
Orang Rimba merupakan masyarakat adat dengan salah satu karakteristiknya yang menonjol yaitu bahwa mereka masih menjaga tradisi peninggalan nenek moyangnya. Berdasarkan tradisi dan kebudayaan Orang Rimba, nenek moyang mereka melakukan kegiatan berburu dan meramu bahan makanan hasil hutan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Realita di lapangan ada kelompok Orang Rimba yang melakukan usaha dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yaitu dengan bercocok tanam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peralihan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peralihan sistem mata pencaharian hidup Orang Rimba. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit Suban Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Desa ini terdapat Orang Rimba yang telah tinggal menetap dan melakukan cocok tanam menetap. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah Orang Rimba dan pemerintah desa. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peralihan sistem mata pencaharian hidup dimana Orang Rimba melakukan mata pencaharian baru yang ditandai dengan dilakukannya cocok tanam menetap dengan tetap melakukan mata pencaharian hidup yang sebelumnya yaitu berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan. Peralihan sistem mata pencaharian hidup tersebut dipengarui tiga fakor, yaitu: kebijakan pemerintah, interaksi dengan warga desa, dan norma atau aturan yang mempengaruhi Orang Rimba dalam pemanfaatan lahan dan pengambilan sumberdaya alam. Kata kunci: Peralihan sistem mata pencaharian hidup, Orang Rimba
The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge
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