Prevalensi anemia dunia berkisar 40-88% pada remaja putri pada tahun 2013. Anemia pada remaja menyebabkan penurunan tingkat kebugaran, daya imun, daya ingat, dan daya konsentrasi. Daya konsentrasi yang rendah menyebabkan kemampuan belajar menurun dan akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar remaja. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 52 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari Hb Quick Check dan nilai raport siswi. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dengan prestasi belajar.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan prestasi belajar (p = 0,000) maka p < 0,05.Terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan prestasi belajar pada siswi di SMP Negeri Kelila Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah tahun 2018
The Use of Leaflets in Providing Health Education towards The Motivation of Pregnant Mothers In Preventing StuntingABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi pertumbuhan terlambat yang terjadi pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi seimbang dan kurangnya PHBS selama periode 1.000 HPK, sehingga memiliki indeks tinggi badan menurut umur dengan z-score kurang dari -2 SD. Data prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia menurut WHO tahun 2020 berada pada posisi ke 115 dari 151 negara di dunia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting di Puskesmas kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperiment dengan desaign penelitin one group pretest-posttest desaign. Sampel yaitu ibu hamil terimester I dan II berjumlah 52 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan leaflet dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil: diperoleh rata-rata motivasi sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet adalah 59.02, motivasi setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet adalah 78.12. Analisis bivariat diperoleh p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Simpulan dan sara: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat menggunakan media leaflet sebagai media sederhana dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: stunting; pendidikan kesehatan; media leaflet, motivasi; ibu hamilABSTRACT Stunting is one of the conditions of delayed growth that occurs in children under five due to lack of balanced nutrition and lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior during the 1,000 days of birth period, so that they have a height index for age with a z-score of less than -2 SD. Data on the prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia according to WHO in 2020 is in the 115th position out of 151 countries in the world. This study was intended to determine the effect of health education using leaflets on the motivation of pregnant women in preventing stunting at the Sawangan District Health Center, Depok. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 52 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters. The research instrument used leaflets and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis using Wilxocon test. Results: the average motivation before being given health education using leaflets was 59.02, motivation after being given health education using leaflets was 78.12. Bivariate analysis obtained p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Conclusions and suggestions: There is an effect of health education using leaflets on the motivation of pregnant women in preventing stunting. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can use leaflet media as a simple medium in providing health education.Keywords: stunting; health education; leaflet media, motivation; pregnant mother
Berdasarkan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua tahun 2017 masalah gizi buruk pd balita 0-23 bulan sebesar 3,1%. Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat membantu dalam mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Quasi-Experimental Design, pre dan post test with Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan sebanyak 30 Bayi. 15 bayi akan dijadikan kelompok Eksperimen dan 15 bayi akan dijadikan kelompok Kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi 3-6 bulan (P value = 0,000) yang berarti P value< ɑ. Adanya pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi 3-6 bulan di Posyandu Deho tahun 2019. Pijat bayi dapat dijadikan intervensi dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan anak
Stunting is one of the problems that hinders human development globally. In Indonesia, the incidence of stunting is around 30.8%, Banten Province 36.9% and in Tangerang Regency 38% where this is still far from the target set by WHO, which is 20%. The objective of this study is to identify the analysis of stunting among toddler in Mauk Public Health Center Tangerang District. This was an analytical survey with a case control design. The sample of this study was 132 people consisting of 66 cases and 66 control groups. Quota sampling sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results show that majority of respondents who did not experience stunting was 84.2%, good knowledge of the mother was 55.3%, the mother's height was not short 64.4%, not given exclusive breastfeeding was 51.5%, did not experience LBW was 72.7%, the small number of family members was 57.6%, and a low family income was 64.4%. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained knowledge (p = 0,000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,000), number of family members (p = 0,000), family income (p = 0.029), and history of LBW (p = 0.079). The variable most associated with stunting in children under five mong toddlers was maternal height (OR = 6.00). Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will improve the MCH, Family Planning and Nutrition programs to be better in the future, with more emphasis on the stunting locus program (special stunting locations), by increasing the fulfillment of balanced nutrition during the first 1000 days of life.
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