Market competition is no longer limited to provide functional attributes of the product itself but has been associated with a brand that can create a special image for its users, especially in the service industry.The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the influence of brand image on purchase behavior as well as identifying and analyzing the mediating role of brand Business Management and Strategy ISSN 2157-6068 2014 www.macrothink.org/bms 59 trust in the relationship between brand image with purchase behavior. This study was conducted on 386 students at 13 Islamic private universities in East Java province. The results of the analysis of this study which is used Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) as the research method revealed that brand image have a significant role in influencing the purchasing behavior and brand trust also turned out to have a mediating role, although not fully in the relationship between brand image with purchase behavior.
This research reveals the factors explaining the purchase intention toward green products among young consumers. Young consumers are beginner consumers who are going to play an important role to take a responsibility in preserving the environment. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is selected as the main theoretical framework in this research alongside some other variables (environmental concern, environmental knowledge, and willingness to pay), which are added in the research model to expand TPB application. Three hundred and twenty-six respondents were interviewed through a survey and the data are analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The findings illustrated that not every explanatory variable influenced the purchase intention toward green products among young consumers. Environmental concern and attitude did not influence the purchase intention toward green products among young consumers.
Villages and sub-districts in Jayapura city are public organizations that provide service to the community. Villages and urban organizations require leadership, organizational culture and strong work motivation to support performance improvement. This research was conducted in 39 villages and sub-districts in the city of Jayapura. The population of this study was permanent employees in the villages and sub-districts in the city of Jayapura, which numbered 96 employees. All populations were chosen as research respondents, this research was census research. The analytical tool used in the research is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that, first, direct leadership has no significant effect on employee performance, second, organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance, third, leadership has a significant effect on work motivation, fourth, organizational culture has a significant effect on work motivation, fifth, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, sixth, work motivation is a perfect mediator of the influence of leadership on employee performance, seventh, work motivation as a partial mediator of the influence of organizational culture on employee performance.
This research aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance on bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2011-2015, either directly or indirectly through credit risk and operational risk. This research used quantitative approach and the saturated sample method. There were 27 banks that categorized as sample. Furthermore, Partial Least Square (PLS) used for hypotheses and analysis test and free statistic calculation for Sobel Test version 4 for testing credit risk variables and operational risk as mediation. The results of this research showed that improving the implementation of corporate governance can reduced credit risk and operational risk and increased financial performance, whereas, low of credit risk and operational risk can increased financial performance. The results of mediation testing showed that credit risk and operational risk positively mediated the effect of corporate governance on financial performance. This explained that the implementation of good corporate governance can minimized the conflicts of interest and asymmetry information that leads to the cost of non-performing loans and additional capital costs that increased the company profitability. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2011-2015, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui risiko kredit dan risiko operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Terdapat 27 perbankan yang memenuhi kategori sebagai sampel. Selanjutnya, Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk analisis dan pengujian hipotesis dan software Free Statistic Calculation for Sobel Test versi 4 untuk pengujian variabel risiko kredit dan risiko operasional sebagai mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan dapat menurunkan risiko kredit dan risiko operasional serta meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, sedangkan rendahnya risiko kredit dan risiko operasional dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Hasil pengujian mediasi menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit dan risiko operasional memediasi secara positif pengaruh antara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dapat meminimalkan benturan kepentingan dan asimetri informasi yang menyebabkan timbulnya biaya cadangan penghapusan kredit macet dan biaya modal tambahan sehingga meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
The development of Islamic base banks in Indonesia in recent years show rapid growth. The main challenge for Islamic base banks is how to raise belief from the stakeholders. Stakeholder expectations of the Islamic banks is different from a conventional bank. Since, Islamic banks are built on basic principles of Islamic economics. Therefore, we need a tool to evaluate and measure the performance of Islamic base banks. Islamicity Performance Index is a method which can evaluate the performance of Islamic base banks not only their financial but also justice principles, halal (lawfulness), and tazkiyah (sanctification). There are six financial ratios which are measured from Islamicity Performance Index:profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors-employees welfare ratio, Islamic investment versus non-Islamic investment ratio, Islamic income versus non-Islamic income. This research is intended to figure out the performance of Islamic base Bank in Indonesia based on Islamicity Performance Index. The samples are the Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mandiri. Sources of data are the financial reports of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mandiri in 2009-2010 period.The results show that the financial performance of Islamic Base Bank in Indonesia during 2009-2010 period have "quite satisfactory level of valuation. However, there are two unsatisfactory ratios. They are zakat performance ratio and director-employee welfare contrast ratio. It shows that zakat issued by the Islamic base bank in Indonesia is still low and the contrast of the directoremployee welfare is still huge.
The practice of Corporate Sustainability Management (CSM) is to believed strongly associated with management attitudes about the relationship of corporate sustainability management and corporate social responsibility. This literature review provides comprehensive indications that the CSM is an important management issue, complex and global nature. It is not apart from the company's position as a business institution that is able to influence and influenced by social conditions and environmental and position of management dilemma in meeting its profit and social responsibilities. CSM states that to survive in the long term, the management should have a balance between financial, social and environmental performance. The paradox attitude indicates economic interests are still the main reference in determining attitudes and policies of CSM. This article explores factors that determines the success of CSR program, which is corporate sustainability management. Using literature reviews, this article presents that at least there are five factors that should be met as a successful condition for the practice of CSM, namely: (1) the amount of commitments of shareholder to encourage the management engaged in solving social and environment issues, (2) the strength of humanist paradigm adopted by the management, (3) the ability of management achieves higher level sustainability performance, (4) the ability of management builds and run a strong sustainability culture that reflects the Journal of Management Research ISSN 1941-899X 2013 www.macrothink.org/jmr 2 principles of sustainability properly and (5) the ability of management builds mutually beneficial collaboration with the economic stakeholders.
This study examines the direct influence of Islamic job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the intention to leave, and the direct influence of Islamic job satisfaction on organizational commitment. It also investigates the mediation of organizational commitment in the relationship between Islamic job satisfaction and intention to leave. The study examines the moderating impact of the Islamic work ethic on the influence of Islamic job satisfaction and organizational commitment on intention to leave. This study is explanatory research and used Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) Version 3.2.6. The sample for the study included 164 employees in Islamic banks in North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The results of the empirical research indicate that Islamic job satisfaction had a direct positive and significant influence on organizational commitment. Islamic job satisfaction has a direct negative and significant influence on intention to leave. Organizational commitment has a direct negative and significant influence on intention to leave. Organizational commitment also mediates the relationship between Islamic job satisfaction and intention to leave. Furthermore, these research results reveal that the Islamic work ethic cannot moderate the effect of Islamic job satisfaction on the level of intention to leave. Conversely, the Islamic work ethic may moderate the influence of organizational commitment on intention to leave. Implications, limitations and future research are discussed.
Mobile banking is one of the channels of banking service provided by banking institutions in forms of modern platforms that are fully based on digital technology and displace physical interaction between banks and their customers. For banking industry, mobile banking is more than a service option; it is a strategic plan to facilitate customer's changes in behavior. However, the acceptance of such platform by the public, particularly micro entrepreneurs, is still in question. The objective of this research is to identify factors influencing the use of mobile banking based on the perception of micro customers of Bank DKI in Surabaya. The variables used in this study were developed from previous researches that also examined the same matter with adjustment on the characteristics of micro customers. The variables, developed through the theoretical review, were then empirically assessed using SEM-PLS. the data was collected from questionnaires distributed to 266 micro customers who received financing from Bank DKI. The surcey discovered that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social influence are empirically proven to have both direct effects on the use of mobile banking and indirect effects through attitude toward use. Practical implications also discussed in this paper.
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