Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Pembelajaran akan menjadi hidup tergantung bagaimana guru mengelola kelas dengan baik. Seperti halnya guru kelas V di SDN Sudimara 11 Ciledug mengelola kelas dengan baik pada pembelajaran tematik. Pengelolaan kelas sangat dibutuhkan guna mengoptimalkan pembelajaran. Oleh karenanya guru harus nemiliki keterampilan mengelola kelas diantaranya keterampilan guru dalam menciptakan kondisi belajar yang kondusif dan keterampilan guru dalam mengendalikan pembelajaran agar kembali kondusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas pada pembelajaran tematik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan ( field research) dan penelitian ini digolongkan kedalam studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk keperluan pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data peneliti mengguanakan pola induktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V di SDN Sudimara 11 dengan cara sebagai berikut: (1) Mengedepankan tiga aspek. Pertama, penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK) pada kegiatan belajar mengajar seperti dalam diskusi jadi siswa disuruh untuk maju membacakan hasil diskusi. Diskusi tersebut dapat membantu membentuk karakter siswa agar lebih percaya diri, disiplin, dan aktif. Kedua, literasi. Pada setiap awal pertemuan siswa disuruh membaca materi atau cerita yang berkaitan dengan tema. Ketiga, keterampilan abad 21 atau disebut juga dengan 4C (Creative, Critical thinking, Communicative, dan Collaborative) yakni guru terkadang mengajak siswanya untuk belajar diluar kelas agar siswa tidak mudah bosan. (2) Menggunakan metode diskusi. Metode diskusi sering kali digunakan karena untuk melatih kepercayaan diri siswa, melatih siswa untuk berani mengungkapkan pendapatnya, melatih siswa untuk berani berbicara didepan kelas, melatih siswa untuk bekerja sama dan lain-lain.Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Guru, Pengelolaan, Kelas, Pembelajaran, Tematik
This study aims to analyze the factors that cause slow learning children, especially on reading barriers in the Inclusive School at SDN Cipete 4 Tangerang City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with data collection methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there are 7 students who are slow learners, especially in reading barriers. The factors that cause slow learners to learn are very broad, more or less the same answer as the factors that cause special needs, but in this slow learner it enters the realm of intelligence barriers where children become slower to process incoming information. The cause can be pre natal (before birth) natal (birth process) post natal (after birth), and environment.
This study describes how the school literacy movement is through the reading corner of grade 4 students at SDN Pinang 1. The school literacy activity at SDN Pinang 1 is to get students used to reading for 15 minutes before and after learning and is carried out every day. The goal is that students get used to reading and can improve students in reading. Not only with the literacy movement to improve students' reading so that students in reading at SDN Pinang 1 also set up a corner which is expected to increase students' reading interest because students are closer to them. The technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative by using information collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Checking the validity of information using triangulation. Information is analyzed through the steps of gathering information, reducing information, presenting information, and drawing conclusions. Respondents in this research amounted to 14 people, namely the principal, the homeroom teacher for grade 4A, and 13 students in grade 4A. Based on the results of the research, the school literacy movement through the reading corner at SDN Pinang 1 ran efficiently even though it had been hampered by the pandemic.
The implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia aims to provide educational facilities and services for children with special needs (ABK). The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented in elementary schools throughout Indonesia, especially big cities, but in its implementation found many problems. This study aims to describe the problems in the implementation of inclusive education at SDN Pinang 7. Special (GPK) SDN Pinang 7 Tangerang City. The method used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe "what is" about a variable, symptom or situation. Data collection techniques in this study in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that there were various problems encountered related to the components of educators, students, school management, curriculum, learning processes, cooperation and lack of infrastructure that supports the implementation of inclusive schools, and the incompatibility of infrastructure facilities owned by schools with the needs of children with special needs. In addition, these problems also arise due to the lack of cooperation from various parties, for example with the government and parents and guardians of students.
Children with special needs are children who have their own individuality in terms of types and characteristics, which distinguish them from normal children in general. Learning difficulties are more related to psychological disorders such as frustration, anxiety, adjustment barriers and emotional disorders, so learning difficulties can be related to psychological factors, especially personality, adjustment disorders and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students with special needs. The method used is descriptive using qualitative data analysis so that it becomes an easy-to-understand data exposure. The selection of research subjects consisted of one classroom teacher, one GPK teacher, and one student with special needs. The results showed that there were students with special needs who were categorized as slow learners. Students experience difficulties during the learning process such as difficulty recognizing letters and numbers.
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