Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas susu sapi segar yang disetorkan oleh peternak ke Koperasi dan kemudian dihitung jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli yang selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan SNI.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada saat peternak mengantarkan susu sapi segar ke koperasi. Sampel yang diambil adalah susu yang ada di dalam milk can yang diambil dengan pipet steril dan juga karet penghisap. Sampel selanjutnya disimpan di  dalam botol steril dan dibawa dengan menggunakan coolbox dilengkapi ice gel beku, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian di Laboratorium. Selanjutnya dilakukan penanaman pada media Lauryl Tryptose Broth (LTB), Escherichia coli Broth (ECB), Levine Eosin Methylen Blue Agar (L-EMBA) dan dilakukan uji biokimia Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer, Citrate (IMViC) selanjutnya dilakukan pendugaan jumlah bakteri dengan menggunakan Most Probable Number (MPN). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bakteri Escherichia coli yang melebihi standart SNI > 3 APM/g yaitu 5 dari 16 sampel atau 31,25%. Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan MPN, sampel 7 menghasilkan angka 3APM/g, sampel 9 menghasilkan angka 3,6 APM/g, sampel 10 menghasilkan angka 23 APM/g, sampel 13 menghasilkan angka 7,4 APM/g dan sampel 14 menghasilkan angka 3,6 APM/g.

Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri yang sering menyebabkan mastitis subklinis pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) yang menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar akibat turunnya produksi susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi Staphylococcus aureus pada susu kambing PE pederita mastitis subklinis di Kelurahan Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Sampel yang digunakan berupa susu kambing PE yang diambil pada bulan Desember 2018 di Kelurahan Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dimana kriteria kandang yang menggunakan bahan baku kayu dan bambu, umur kambing PE 2-3 tahun, kambing yang aktif diperah dan terbukti positif 3 dan 4 mastitis subklinis melalui uji CMT. Sampel yag didapat sebanyak 17 kemudian dianalisis laboratorik di laboratorium mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi. Tahap isolasi pada media MSA dan dilanjutkan tahap identifikasi dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Gram, uji katalase, uji manitol, uji koagulase dan uji VP. Diperoleh hasil yaitu terdapat 16 (94.1%) sampel positif Staphylococcus aureus.

This study aimed to examine the quality of broiler carcasses in the Banyuwangi traditional market with carcass quality examination based on SNI number 3924-2009 and tetracycline antibiotic residues test based on SNI number 7424:2008. A total of ten broiler chicken sellers as representative of almost all broiler chicken sellers in the Banyuwangi market, with each seller was taken for one carcass in this research. Carcass quality examination used a standart carcasses weight 1,0-1,3 kg. Carcass quality examination was carried out with descriptive analysis with reference to the physical characteristics of SNI (Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia). The bioassay method is used to test for tetracycline antibiotic residue. The result of the carcass quality examination showed that from the whole sample consisting of conformation, disjointed or broken bones and missing parts, discolorations, and cleanliness of broiler carcasses are good enough. The percentage quality of broiler carcasses quality I is 60%, quality II is 30% and quality III is 10%. The examination of antibiotic tetracycline residues in broiler meat showed negative results indicating that no feeds containing additional antibiotics made carcasses in the traditional Banyuwangi market safe for consumption.

Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance, especially antibiotic resistance, is one of the most severe public health challenges. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria avoid and fight the mechanism of action of antibiotic drugs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat at Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia, with the antibiotics streptomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim. Materials and Methods: A total of 34 milk samples of Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats were used in this study. The initial stages of this research included tests of the physical properties, isolation, and identification of E. coli. Then, the E. coli isolates were tested for antibiotic resistance using the Kirby–Bauer method. Results: The results showed that all samples were positive for E. coli. The physical properties of milk, namely, color, odor, flavor, and consistency, were normal. The results of the alcohol test showed normal acidity, and the specific gravity of goat milk met the criteria, with an average specific gravity of 1.0295 g/mL. The results of the antibiotic resistance test showed that 4 (12%) samples were resistant to streptomycin, 5 (15%) to sulfonamide, and 3% to trimethoprim. Conclusion: The prevalence of E. coli from Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia, was 100%. Furthermore, this E. coli isolate exhibited resistance to antibiotics streptomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim. The use of antibiotics in the dairy goat industry in Indonesia should be controlled to prevent the spread of resistant E. coli from animals to humans through the food chain and prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant E. coli.

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih (Rattus novegicus). Dua puluh ekor tikus putih (Rattus novegicus) jantan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dengan jumlah empat ulangan setiap kelompok. Semua tikus tersebut diinduksi dengan luka ba kar derajat II. Kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) diterapi dengan basis krim minyak dalam air, Kelompok kontrol positif (K+) diterapi dengan Bioplacenton ® , kelompok perlakuan diterapi dengan krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan konsentrasi P1 7.5%, P2 15%, dan P3 30%. Terapi diberikan dua kali dalam sehari selama 10 hari. Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal (p>0.05) dilanjutkan dengan uji Oneway ANOVA yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata dari tiap kelompok perlakuan (p<0.05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc LSD. Rata-rata jumlah fibroblas setiap kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok K-dan K+ berbeda nyata dengan kelompok P1, P2 dan P3. Jumlah sel fibroblas terbanyak didapati pada kelompok P2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). AbstractThis study aimed to find out the effectiveness of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract cream in increasing amount of fibroblast cells in second degree burns in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty male rats (Rattus novegicus) divided into five treatment groups with four repetitions respectively. All of them were induced with second degree burns. Negative control (K-) group treated with oil in water cream base. Positive control (K+) treated with Bioplacenton ® . P1, P2 and P3 group treated with 7.5%, 15% and 30% red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract cream. Therapy was given twice a day for 10 days. Kolmogorov -Smirnov test showed that the data distribution is normal (p>0.05), continued with Oneway ANOVA test that showed significant different from each groups (p<0.05) and continued with Post-Hoc LSD test. Average amount of fibroblast cells from each groups showed that K-group and K+ group is significanly different from P1, P2 and P3 group. P2 group showed the highest fibroblasts amount. The conclusion of this study is red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) cream can increase the amount of fibroblast cells in second degree burns in white rat's (Rattus norvegicus) skin.