Latar Belakang : Neuropati periferal merupakan salah satu komplikasi pada penderita DM tipe 2 yang ditandai dengan sensivitas kaki menurun sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perlukaan pada kaki, deteksi dini sensitivitas kaki sangat penting untuk mencegah perlukaan pada kaki dan amputasi, hasil uji sensitivitas kaki yang buruk akan mengakibatkan penderita tidak bisa merasakan sentuhan pada kakinya sehingga diperlukan intervensi berupa perawatan kaki yang dapat membuat hasil uji sensitivitas kaki menjadi lebih baik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki pada penderita DM Tipe 2 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Pontianak SelatanMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan jenis penelitian pre and post test dengan simple random sampling yang mana menggunakan satu kelompok intervensi dan satu kelompok kontrol pada responden sebanyak 36 orang dengan menggunakan instrumen uji sensitivitas kaki berupa monofilamen 10g dan Garputala 128 Hz.Hasil : uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki (?= 0,000) pada penderita DM Tipe 2 yang mengalami neuropati periferal..Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki neuropati periferal pada pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Pontianak Selatan.Kata Kunci : Perawatan Kaki, Neropati Periferal, Uji Sensitivitas KakiReferensi : 24 (2008-2018)
Nursing is a profession for health workers to maintain the quality of health services. The nursing profession makes efforts to develop professional service quality, one of which is regarding nursing care standards, namely documentation. Quality documentation is handy for hospitals in increasing accreditation, communication between professions, indicators of quality services, and a research facility. Nursing documentation, one of them is that diagnosis is an essential aspect of nursing practice. Standard Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia, Standart Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia, and Standard Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia have been compiled by the PPNI professional organization and are expected to improve the quality of Indonesian nursing care documentation. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive socialization for nurses; the activities carried out were attended by 210 nurses and conducted virtually through zoom meetings. During the activity, pretest and posttest were carried out to determine participants' level of knowledge about SDKI. From the results of the tabulation of participants, it was found that most of the participants were educated professional nurses (70%) and primary nurses (51.90%). The results of the analysis of the results of the pretest-posttest obtained a p-value = 0.000, which indicates a significant difference in nurses' knowledge. The results of this pretest-posttest show that nurses' knowledge can be increased by providing socialization of nursing diagnosis standards. It is expected that hospitals can routinely provide knowledge stimulation, especially about nursing care documentation.
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence, especially in the elderly. One of the reasons is that many sufferers do not routinely even take medication after experiencing hypertension. In addition to medication, dietary factors can also increase the risk of an increase in blood pressure. Community service is expected to be able to help health problems independently. Community empowerment is carried out by introducing regional conditions, introspective surveys, deliberation, participatory planning, implementation of activities, and sustainability development. The implementation is carried out by providing health education about hypertension diet and medication adherence by using poster media entitled “CAT HITAM” during a pandemic, before and after the activity, pretest-posttest is carried out to determine dietary knowledge and medication adherence for hypertension sufferers, Health Education regarding activities that can be done, recommended food consumption, and medication adherence that hypertension sufferers must adhere to during a pandemic. The pretest-posttest results showed differences in knowledge of diet and medication before and after health education with a p-value <0.05. Dietary problems from the results of community assessments are mostly about the limits of salt consumption for hypertension and treatment. Most of the respondents said they stopped treatment because they felt they had no complaints. It needs cooperation from various parties to continuously motivate the elderly to follow the rules of diet and treatment of hypertension.
Latar Belakang: Pelaksanaan pelayanan keperawatan di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) lebih memfokuskan kepada perawatan pasien kritis, sehingga keluarga pasien yang menunggu merasa terabaikan. Hal ini akan berdampak terhadap kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang kurang baik. Masalah yang sering terjadi oleh keluarga di ruang ICU ialah kurang terpenuhi pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga pasien. Implementasi yang dapat perawat lakukan ialah mengidentifikasi dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga yang menjadi prioritas. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi gambaran kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga pasien di ICU. Metode: Jenis penelitian literature review dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan content analyis, artikel diperoleh dari database Google Scholar, PubMED, neliti.com, Portal Garuda dan Research Gate, menggunakan kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan keperawatan, Intensive Care Unit, kebutuhan keluarga, family needs, quality, nursing care. Ekstraksi data meliputi nama pengarang, tahun, negara,tujuan, reponden, desain, finding/temuan. Hasil: Dari hasil literature review ditemukan tujuh artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kualitas pelayanan di ICU dan pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga sudah rata-rata baik. Pasien dan keluarga merasa puas atas pelayanan keperawatan, terutama mengenai daya tanggap dan rasa empati. Kebutuhan yang menjadi prioritas ialah jaminan pelayanan dan informasi. Kesimpulan: Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di ICU telah baik dari unsur daya tanggap dan empati perawat. Pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga diprioritaskan ialah jaminan pelayanan dan informasi. Kata Kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, kebutuhan keluarga, Intensive Care Unit Referensi: 55 (2012-2019)
Pendahuluan: Supportive educative system merupakan praktik keperawatan dengan tujuan memberikan pendidikan dan dukungan agar pasien PPOK mampu melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh supportive educative terhadap pengetahuan perawatan diri (self care) dan self efficacy. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental pre-post test control group desaign. Besar sampel sejumlah 32 pasien yang terdiri dari 16 pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Soedarso – Pontianak dan 16 pasien PPOK Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Aziz - Singkawang. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi : supportive educative, pengetahuan self care, self efficacy. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil : Hasil uji paired t test terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu pengetahuan self car dan self efficacy, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak signifikan. Hasil uji regresi supportive educative berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengetahuan self care (nilai R square 0,409), dan tidak signifikan pada self efficacy (nilai R square 0,000). Diskusi : Metode teaching dan guiding pada program supportive educative mampu berdampak pada aspek pola nutrisi terutama memperbaiki kebiasaan makan, sebaliknya pada self efficacy lansia tidak karena lebih cenderung berfokus pada penerimaan dan penolakan terhadap kemampuannya seiring dengan kemunduran fisik dan intelektual.
The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of tuberculosis (TB), which is a crucial problem in a community both nationally and globally. The development and evolution of the bacteria itself can cause an increase in cases. The active spread of TB is very easy through air that has been contaminated with the bacteria until it is inhaled by someone. The role of patients in preventing tuberculosis is necessary, along with their families and health care workers. Educational interventions that are part of independent nursing actions are one of the solutions to increase prevention and treatment success on a family and community scale. This study used primary data obtained through direct observation using a questionnaire consisting of patient demographic data, knowledge level, and level of infectious risk behavior. Sampling was done using non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely the core family of patients diagnosed with TB, with good communication skills. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were patients who were not accompanied by their families for treatment, were not part of the core family of TB patients, MDR-TB patients. The number of samples in this study was 100 people. Data analysis in this study used the bivariate chi-square test. The study results on family members of TB patients were mostly male (52%) with a high level of knowledge (65%) and low-risk behavior (59%). The results of the statistical test with chi-square showed that a high level of knowledge had a number of cases of family members with a low risk of infectious behavior (Asimp.Sig 0.005 <0.05). Most respondents had a high knowledge level and a low risk of infection. In essence, a good educational process is capable of independently training a person to change their behavior and attitude for the better.
Lung tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and often manifests in the lungs. This community service is motivated by the high number of cases of BTA (+) Tuberculosis in the Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this community service as an effort to provide health education as a form of application of existing nursing theories, namely the Health Promotion Model, which views the importance of health promotion and disease prevention is something that is logical and economical in Punggur Kapuas Village, West Kalimantan. The service method used first is the TB patient survey to identify smear through the sputum of people who are at risk of TB by conducting home visit checks, the second is counseling about TB, and the third is a demonstration of cough ethics and TB Kit for patients and families to reduce the risk of TB transmission. The community service activity was attended by 50 residents of the Kapuas Punggur Village. This activity also provided TB kit media containing masks, alcohol spray, sputum pots that can be used when TB sufferers want to get rid of sputum so that they are not disposed of anywhere, a small medicine box that can remind TB sufferers to take medicine. The results of this activity obtained an increase in the knowledge of residents about TB prevention before providing health education by 27 (54%) to 35 (70%) residents who have sufficient knowledge.
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